Ganglioside GM2

Ganglioside GM2 is a lipid of Sphingolipids (SP) class. Ganglioside gm2 is associated with abnormalities such as Sensory neuropathy, Neuropathy, Autoimmune Diseases, Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating and Neuromuscular Diseases. The involved functions are known as Pressure- physical agent, Cytolysis, Inflammation, Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity and conjugation. Ganglioside gm2 often locates in Membrane, Entire nervous system, Cell surface, Biopsy sample and Lipid Bilayers. The associated genes with Ganglioside GM2 are anti-IgM, Polypeptides, Transgenes, Alleles and Homologous Gene. The related lipids are Ganglioside GA2, QS 21, sulfate-3-glucuronyl paragloboside, Lipopolysaccharides and IV(4)-galactosyl-N-acetylganglioside GD1a. The related experimental models are Disease model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Ganglioside GM2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Ganglioside GM2 is suspected in Tay-Sachs Disease, Gangliosidoses GM2, Sandhoff Disease, Neuropathy, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Niemann-Pick Diseases and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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No disease MeSH terms mapped to the current reference collection.

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Ganglioside GM2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Ganglioside GM2?


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What lipids are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What genes are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Ganglioside GM2?

Disease model

Disease model are used in the study 'Development of GlcNAc-inspired iminocyclitiols as potent and selective N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase inhibitors.' (Ho CW et al., 2010) and Disease model are used in the study 'Therapeutic evaluation of GM2 gangliosidoses by ELISA using anti-GM2 ganglioside antibodies.' (Tsuji D et al., 2007).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Ganglioside GM2

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Taniguchi M et al. Sites and temporal changes of gangliosides GM1/GM2 storage in the Niemann-Pick disease type C mouse brain. 2001 Brain Dev. pmid:11578853
Teixeira CA et al. Retrovirus-mediated transfer and expression of beta-hexosaminidase alpha-chain cDNA in human fibroblasts from G(M2)-gangliosidosis B1 variant. 2001 Hum. Gene Ther. pmid:11560770
Beccari T et al. Promoter characterization and expression of the gene coding for the human GM2 activator protein. 2001 Biosci. Rep. pmid:11508694
Saito M and Sugiyama K Gangliosides in rat kidney: composition, distribution, and developmental changes. 2001 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:11360994
Kirkwood JM et al. High-dose interferon alfa-2b does not diminish antibody response to GM2 vaccination in patients with resected melanoma: results of the Multicenter Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Phase II Trial E2696. 2001 J. Clin. Oncol. pmid:11230488
Kaida K et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome with IgM antibody to the ganglioside GalNAc-GD1a. 2001 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:11164910
Mattson MP New blood cells help an overburdened brain. 2001 Trends Neurosci. pmid:11163874
Sueyoshi N et al. Apoptosis of Neuro2a cells induced by lysosphingolipids with naturally occurring stereochemical configurations. 2001 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11483620
Ortiz N et al. IgM monoclonal antibody against terminal moiety of GM2, GalNAc-GD1a and GalNAc-GM1b from a pure motor chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy patient: effects on neurotransmitter release. 2001 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:11525808
Cavanna B et al. Anti-GM(2) IgM antibody-induced complement-mediated cytotoxicity in patients with dysimmune neuropathies. 2001 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:11240036
Gouni-Berthold I et al. Gangliosides GM1 and GM2 induce vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway. 2001 Hypertension pmid:11711493
Li SC et al. Degradation of G(M1) and G(M2) by mammalian sialidases. 2001 Biochem. J. pmid:11696012
Yoshida S et al. Ganglioside G(D2) in small cell lung cancer cell lines: enhancement of cell proliferation and mediation of apoptosis. 2001 Cancer Res. pmid:11358851
Ang CW et al. Guillain-Barré syndrome- and Miller Fisher syndrome-associated Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides induce anti-GM1 and anti-GQ1b Antibodies in rabbits. 2001 Infect. Immun. pmid:11254608
Zervas M et al. Neurons in Niemann-Pick disease type C accumulate gangliosides as well as unesterified cholesterol and undergo dendritic and axonal alterations. 2001 J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. pmid:11202175
Hanibuchi M et al. Immunological circumvention of multiple organ metastases of multidrug resistant human small cell lung cancer cells by mouse-human chimeric anti-ganglioside GM2 antibody KM966. 2000 Clin. Exp. Metastasis pmid:11467766
Hedberg KM et al. Monoclonal anti-GD3 antibodies selectively inhibit the proliferation of human malignant glioma cells in vitro. 2000 Glycoconj. J. pmid:11425192
Nakamura K et al. Dissection and optimization of immune effector functions of humanized anti-ganglioside GM2 monoclonal antibody. 2000 Mol. Immunol. pmid:11399321
Chapman PB et al. Vaccination with a bivalent G(M2) and G(D2) ganglioside conjugate vaccine: a trial comparing doses of G(D2)-keyhole limpet hemocyanin. 2000 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:11156217
Chiavegatto S et al. A functional role for complex gangliosides: motor deficits in GM2/GD2 synthase knockout mice. 2000 Exp. Neurol. pmid:11085888
Portoukalian J Immunogenicity of glycolipids. 2000 Clin Rev Allergy Immunol pmid:11064828
Wu X et al. The IgM antibody level against ganglioside GM2 correlates to the disease status of HIV-1-infected patients. 2000 Microbiol. Immunol. pmid:10888361
Tsurifune T et al. Alteration of tumor phenotypes of B16 melanoma after genetic remodeling of the ganglioside profile. 2000 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:10853034
Chapman PB et al. Induction of antibodies against GM2 ganglioside by immunizing melanoma patients using GM2-keyhole limpet hemocyanin + QS21 vaccine: a dose-response study. 2000 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:10741710
Ang CW et al. Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides from Guillain-Barré syndrome patients induce IgG anti-GM1 antibodies in rabbits. 2000 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:10713352
Brezicka T et al. Reactivity of monoclonal antibodies with ganglioside antigens in human small cell lung cancer tissues. 2000 Lung Cancer pmid:10704706
Pospisil M et al. Cancer immunomodulation by carbohydrate ligands for the lymphocyte receptor NKR-P1. 2000 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:10639569
Bierfreund U et al. Sphingolipid hydrolases and activator proteins. 2000 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:10563332
Ang CW et al. Cross-reactive antibodies against GM2 and CMV-infected fibroblasts in Guillain-Barré syndrome. 2000 Neurology pmid:10751257
Cavanna B et al. Anti-GM2 IgM antibodies: clinical correlates and reactivity with a human neuroblastoma cell line. 1999 J. Neuroimmunol. pmid:10376949
Kolter T et al. Recent advances in the biochemistry of glycosphingolipid metabolism. 1999 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:10917612
Mahuran DJ Biochemical consequences of mutations causing the GM2 gangliosidoses. 1999 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:10571007
Nakamura K et al. Apoptosis induction of human lung cancer cell line in multicellular heterospheroids with humanized antiganglioside GM2 monoclonal antibody. 1999 Cancer Res. pmid:10537316
Zuberbier T et al. Alterations in ganglioside expression during the differentiation of human mast cells. 1999 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:10536964
Okada N et al. Human IgM monoclonal antibody to ganglioside GM2 and complement suppress virus propagation in ex vivo cultures of lymphocytes from HIV-1 infected patients. 1999 Microbiol. Immunol. pmid:10529115
Okada N and Okada H Human IgM antibody therapy for HIV-1 infection. 1999 Microbiol. Immunol. pmid:10524789
Sorice M et al. Glycosphingolipid domains on cell plasma membrane. 1999 Biosci. Rep. pmid:10513897
Zervas M and Walkley SU Ferret pyramidal cell dendritogenesis: changes in morphology and ganglioside expression during cortical development. 1999 J. Comp. Neurol. pmid:10502250
Gori AH et al. Mediation of attachment of Burkholderia pseudomallei to human pharyngeal epithelial cells by the asialoganglioside GM1-GM2 receptor complex. 1999 Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. pmid:10497993
Macias A et al. Novel cross-reactive anti-idiotype antibodies with properties close to the human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). 1999 Hybridoma pmid:10475241
Mizutani K et al. Enhancement of TNF-alpha production by ganglioside GM2 in human mononuclear cell culture. 1999 Neuroreport pmid:10208534
Li YT et al. Structural basis for the resistance of Tay-Sachs ganglioside GM2 to enzymatic degradation. 1999 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10187778
Khalili-Shirazi A et al. Antiganglioside antibodies in Guillain-Barré syndrome after a recent cytomegalovirus infection. 1999 J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry pmid:10084538
Mundel TM et al. Ganglioside GM2-activator protein and vesicular transport in collecting duct intercalated cells. 1999 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:10073593
Takahashi T et al. IgM anti-ganglioside antibodies induced by melanoma cell vaccine correlate with survival of melanoma patients. 1999 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:9989797
Usuki S et al. GM2 promotes ciliary neurotrophic factor-dependent rescue of immortalized motor neuron-like cell (NSC-34). 1999 Neurochem. Res. pmid:9972876
Sakuraba H et al. GM2 gangliosidosis AB variant: clinical and biochemical studies of a Japanese patient. 1999 Neurology pmid:9932959
Wu X et al. Complement-mediated anti-HIV-1 effect induced by human IgM monoclonal antibody against ganglioside GM2. 1999 J. Immunol. pmid:9886430
Fukumoto H et al. Effect of a chimeric anti-ganglioside GM2 antibody on ganglioside GM2-expressing human solid tumors in vivo. 1999 Int. J. Cancer pmid:10417777
Slevin M et al. Physiological concentrations of gangliosides GM1, GM2 and GM3 differentially modify basic-fibroblast-growth-factor-induced mitogenesis and the associated signalling pathway in endothelial cells. 1999 Int. J. Cancer pmid:10399959