(e,e,e,e)-squalene is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. (e,e,e,e)-squalene is associated with abnormalities such as Hypercholesterolemia and Cataract. The involved functions are known as Process, metaplastic cell transformation, Protein Overexpression, Anabolism and Biosynthetic Pathways. (e,e,e,e)-squalene often locates in Membrane, Protoplasm, Plasma membrane, Tissue membrane and Back. The associated genes with (e,e,e,e)-squalene are Genome, IMPACT gene, GAPDH gene, GTF2I gene and Chromatin. The related lipids are Membrane Lipids, cycloartenol, Sterols, Fatty Acids and Nonesterified Fatty Acids.
To understand associated biological information of (e,e,e,e)-squalene, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
(e,e,e,e)-squalene is suspected in Hypercholesterolemia, Cataract and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with (e,e,e,e)-squalene
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ivashkevich SP et al. | [Effects of sterols having different chemical structure and squalene on osmotic resistance of erythrocytes]. | 1981 | Biokhimiia | pmid:7272362 |
Pasechnik VI | [Cooperative analysis of measurements of capacity and optical parameters of bilayer lipid membranes]. | 1983 Jan-Feb | Biofizika | pmid:6830905 |
Passi S et al. | The combined use of oral and topical lipophilic antioxidants increases their levels both in sebum and stratum corneum. | 2003 | Biofactors | pmid:14695946 |
Dosio F et al. | Novel nanoassemblies composed of squalenoyl-paclitaxel derivatives: synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation. | 2010 | Bioconjug. Chem. | pmid:20597546 |
Pascaud A et al. | [Turnover of the endogenous free cholesterol of the hepatic cell plasma membrane sinusoids]. | 1979 | Biochimie | pmid:534664 |
Hauss T et al. | Squalane is in the midplane of the lipid bilayer: implications for its function as a proton permeability barrier. | 2002 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:12460672 |
Grabowski GA et al. | Evidence for carrier proteins in bile acid synthesis. The effect of squalene and sterol carrier protein and albumin on the activity of 12alpha-hydroxylase. | 1976 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:974090 |
Chen JS et al. | Osmometric and microscopic studies on bilayers of polar lipids from the extreme halophile, Halobacterium cutirubrum. | 1974 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:4407051 |
NICHOLAS HJ and BOMBAUGH KJ | CONSTITUENTS OF THE HYDROCARBON FRACTION OF BEEF BRAINS. | 1965 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:14320231 |
Bentinger M et al. | Effects of various squalene epoxides on coenzyme Q and cholesterol synthesis. | 2014 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:24747199 |
Mak KM and Trier JS | Radioautographic and chemical evidence for (5- 3 H)mevalonate incorporation into cholesterol by rat villous absorptive cells. | 1972 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:4642214 |
PROSTENIK M and MUNK-WEINERT M | The isolation of squalene from human brain. | 1963 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:13986372 |
Heinemann SH and Sigworth FJ | Estimation of Na+ dwell time in the gramicidin A channel. Na+ ions as blockers of H+ currents. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2480817 |
Cain CE et al. | Hydrocarbons from human meninges and meningiomas. | 1967 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6078120 |
Bojesen E et al. | Sterol biosynthesis in vitro of rat renal inner medulla. | 1973 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:4713153 |
Seelert H et al. | From protons to OXPHOS supercomplexes and Alzheimer's disease: structure-dynamics-function relationships of energy-transducing membranes. | 2009 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:19281792 |
Tabacik C et al. | Oxidosqualene cyclization in human placenta. An easy step of sterol biosynthesis. | 1975 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:1236745 |
NICHOLAS HJ and THOMAS BE | Intracerebral incorporation of [2-14C]mevalonic acid into adult rat brain squalene and cholesterol. | 1959 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:13854106 |
Astruc M et al. | Squalene epoxidase and oxidosqualene lanosterol-cyclase activities in cholesterogenic and non-cholesterogenic tissues. | 1977 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:857899 |
Strandberg TE et al. | Variations of hepatic cholesterol precursors during altered flows of endogenous and exogenous squalene in the rat. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2917138 |
Raederstorff D and Rohmer M | Polyterpenoids as cholesterol and tetrahymanol surrogates in the ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3130105 |
Matyas GR et al. | Lipid binding properties of 4E10, 2F5, and WR304 monoclonal antibodies that neutralize HIV-1. | 2009 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:19100711 |
Tansey TR and Shechter I | Structure and regulation of mammalian squalene synthase. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:11111077 |
Taramino S et al. | Interactions of oxidosqualene cyclase (Erg7p) with 3-keto reductase (Erg27p) and other enzymes of sterol biosynthesis in yeast. | 2010 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:19879375 |
Balliano G et al. | Inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by N,N-diethylazasqualene and derivatives. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3278744 |
Schedin S et al. | Alterations in the biosynthesis of cholesterol, dolichol and dolichyl-P in the genetic cholesterol homeostasis disorder, Niemann-Pick type C disease. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9795206 |
Kramer JK et al. | Structure ditermination of the squalene, dihydrosqualene and tetrahydrosqualene in Halobacterium cutirubrum. | 1972 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:5037322 |
Pinto WJ et al. | Inhibition of sterol biosynthesis by ergosterol and cholesterol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3896318 |
Kushwaha SC et al. | Isolation and identification of dehydrosqualene and C 40 -carotenoid pigments in Halobacterium cutirubrum. | 1972 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:5038263 |
Avigan J et al. | In vitro biosynthesis of lipids, proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid in aortic tissue and in culture aortic cells. | 1972 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:5041430 |
Pili B et al. | Interaction of a new anticancer prodrug, gemcitabine-squalene, with a model membrane: coupled DSC and XRD study. | 2010 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:20435013 |
Perzl M et al. | Cloning of conserved genes from Zymomonas mobilis and Bradyrhizobium japonicum that function in the biosynthesis of hopanoid lipids. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9714766 |
Lohner K et al. | Squalene promotes the formation of non-bilayer structures in phospholipid model membranes. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8399307 |
HOLMES WL and STACK E | Gas chromatography of squalene, sterols and bile acid methyl esters. | 1962 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:13908533 |
MARKLEY K and GURIN S | Decarboxylation of mevalonic acid and conversion to squalene; enzyme fractionation and cofactors. | 1959 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:13628647 |
Spanova M et al. | Influence of squalene on lipid particle/droplet and membrane organization in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | 2012 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:22342273 |
Lanyi JK | Irregular bilayer structure in vesicles prepared from Halobactbrium cutirubrum lipids. | 1974 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:4846289 |
Suzue G and Porter JW | Enzymatic synthesis of lycopene from [4-14C]isopentenyl pyrophosphate. | 1969 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:4308120 |
Horie M et al. | An inhibitor of squalene epoxidase, NB-598, suppresses the secretion of cholesterol and triacylglycerol and simultaneously reduces apolipoprotein B in HepG2 cells. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8504141 |
Shafai T and Lewin LM | Effects of myo-inositol deficiency upon the lipid composition of the yeast, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. | 1968 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:4298231 |
Sipe JD and Holmlund CE | A comparison of the effects of some hypocholesteremic compounds on squalene metabolism in Tetrahymena pyriformis and rat liver. | 1972 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:4116026 |
Kawaguchi A et al. | Subcellular distribution of sesterterpene- and sterol-biosynthesizing activities in Cochliobolus heterostrophus. | 1973 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:4120185 |
Tilvis RS and Miettinen TA | Fate of intravenously administered squalene in the rat. | 1982 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7126611 |
Bertolino A et al. | Polyisoprenoid amphiphilic compounds as inhibitors of squalene synthesis and other microsomal enzymes. | 1978 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:210830 |
Rao KS and Olson RE | The effect of excessive vitamin A upon the metabolism of isoprenoid compounds in rat liver. | 1967 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6049507 |
Williams RJ et al. | A possible mechanism for the biosynthesis of eschscholtzxanthin. | 1966 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:5966716 |
Ono T et al. | Involvement of NADPH-cytochrome c reductase in the rat liver squalene epoxidase system. | 1977 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:403952 |
Brooks CJ et al. | Squalene, 26-hydroxycholesterol and 7-ketocholesterol in human atheromatous plaques. | 1966 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:5973204 |
Rees HH et al. | 2,3-oxidosqualene cycloartenol cyclase from Ochromonas malhamensis. | 1969 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:5797101 |
Mukherjee S and Bhose A | Studies on estrogen regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis in rat liver microsomes. | 1968 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:5721032 |
Dembitsky VM and Srebnik M | Variability of hydrocarbon and fatty acid components in cultures of the filamentous cyanobacterium Scytonema sp. isolated from microbial community "black cover" of limestone walls in Jerusalem. | 2002 | Biochemistry Mosc. | pmid:12495426 |
SALOKANGAS RA et al. | TERPENE METABOLISM IN THE RAT TESTIS. I. THE CONVERSION OF ISOPENTENYL PYROPHOSPHATE TO SQUALENE AND STEROLS. | 1964 | Biochemistry | pmid:14211625 |
DILLER ER and HARVEY OA | INTERRELATIONSHIP OF STEROL AND FATTY ACID BIOSYNTHESIS IN RAT LIVER SLICES AS RELATED TO DIETARY LIPID. | 1964 | Biochemistry | pmid:14269326 |
CAPSTACK E et al. | The biosynthesis of squalene in germinating seeds of Pisum sativum. | 1962 | Biochemistry | pmid:14018475 |
Lanyi JK et al. | Lipid interactions in membranes of extremely halophilic bacteria. II. Modification of the bilayer structure by squalene. | 1974 | Biochemistry | pmid:4373043 |
Zheng YF et al. | Inhibition kinetics and affinity labeling of bacterial squalene:hopene cyclase by thia-substituted analogues of 2, 3-oxidosqualene. | 1998 | Biochemistry | pmid:9558334 |
Basáñez G et al. | Effect of single chain lipids on phospholipase C-promoted vesicle fusion. A test for the stalk hypothesis of membrane fusion. | 1998 | Biochemistry | pmid:9521711 |
Radisky ES and Poulter CD | Squalene synthase: steady-state, pre-steady-state, and isotope-trapping studies. | 2000 | Biochemistry | pmid:10677224 |
Joshi MK et al. | Importance of specific native lipids in controlling the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin. | 1998 | Biochemistry | pmid:9772173 |
Robinson DR and West CA | Biosynthesis of cyclic diterpenes in extracts from seedlings of Ricinus communis L. I. Identification of diterpene hydrocarbons formed from mevalonate. | 1970 | Biochemistry | pmid:5411208 |
Dalidowicz JE and McDonald HJ | Site of the in vitro inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis by tolbutamide and phenethylbiguanide. | 1965 | Biochemistry | pmid:4284598 |
Zelewski L and Villee CA | The biosynthesis of squalene, lanosterol, and cholesterol by minced human placenta. | 1966 | Biochemistry | pmid:5963423 |
Taton M et al. | Inhibition of 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclases. | 1992 | Biochemistry | pmid:1510977 |
Hellig HR and Savard K | Sterol biosynthesis in the bovine corpus luteum in vitro. | 1966 | Biochemistry | pmid:6006805 |
Bowden PE et al. | Effects of 5alpha-reduced androgens on preputial-gland size and lipogenic activity. | 1976 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:1001770 |
Cooper MF et al. | Effects of testosterone and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone on preputial-gland (sebaceous) activity. | 1976 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:1001771 |
Rahier A et al. | Inhibition of 2,3-oxidosqualene: beta-amyrin-cyclase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine: cycloartenol C-24-methyltransferase and cycloeucalenol: obtusifoliol isomerase by rationally designed molecules containing a tertiary amine function. | 1983 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:6642064 |
Rilling HC | The mechanism of the condensation reactions of cholesterol biosynthesis. Fourth Morton lecture. | 1985 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:4092833 |
Cooper MF et al. | Sebaceous lipogenesis and androgen metabolism in acne. | 1976 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:137154 |
Yamamoto S and Bloch K | Enzymatic studies on the oxidative cyclizations of squalene. | 1970 | Biochem. Soc. Symp. | pmid:4400141 |
Morton RA | Natural substances formed biologically from mevalonic acid. Chairman's opening remarks. | 1970 | Biochem. Soc. Symp. | pmid:4944436 |
Popják G | Conversion of mevalonic acid into prenyl hydrocarbons as exemplified by the synthesis of squalene. | 1970 | Biochem. Soc. Symp. | pmid:4332649 |
Cenedella RJ | Concentration-dependent effects of AY-9944 and U18666A on sterol synthesis in brain. Variable sensitivities of metabolic steps. | 1980 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:6159896 |
Viola F et al. | In vitro metabolism of azasqualene derivatives and their effects on aminopyrine N-demethylase activity in rat liver microsomes. | 1989 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2757649 |
Gerst N et al. | Inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis in 3T3 fibroblasts by 2-aza-2,3-dihydrosqualene, a rationally designed 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase inhibitor. | 1986 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3790151 |
Dollis D and Schuber F | Effects of a 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase inhibitor 2,3:22,23-dioxidosqualene and 24,25-epoxycholesterol on the regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis in human hepatoma cell line HepG2. | 1994 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:8043030 |
Jeng I et al. | Effect of a hypocholesterolemic agent on cholesteryl ester metabolism in glioblastoma cells. | 1985 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3994747 |
Duriatti A et al. | In vitro inhibition of animal and higher plants 2,3-oxidosqualene-sterol cyclases by 2-aza-2,3-dihydrosqualene and derivatives, and by other ammonium-containing molecules. | 1985 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:4015713 |
Boguslawski W and Zelewski L | Inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis by the respiratory chain inhibitors in human placenta and in rat liver. | 1971 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:5132889 |
Goad LJ et al. | Effect of the allylamine antifungal drug SF 86-327 on the growth and sterol synthesis of Leishmania mexicana mexicana promastigotes. | 1985 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:4052119 |
Porcellati G and Giorgini D | The effect of alpha-methyl gamma-phenyl butyric acid on sterol biosynthesis in vitro. | 1969 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:5772592 |
Mazein A et al. | A comprehensive machine-readable view of the mammalian cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. | 2013 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:23583456 |
Viola F et al. | Inhibition of 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase and sterol biosynthesis by 10- and 19-azasqualene derivatives. | 1995 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:7575639 |
Malathi P and Ganguly J | Studies on metabolism of vitamin A. 8. Effect of ascorbate on isoprenoid metabolism in vitamin A-deficient rats. | 1964 | Biochem. J. | pmid:5837438 |
Walton MJ and Pennock JF | Some studies on the biosynthesis of ubiguinone, isoprenoid alcohols, squalene and sterols by marine invertebrates. | 1972 | Biochem. J. | pmid:4403925 |
Green TR and Baisted DJ | Development of the activities of enzymes of the isoprenoid pathway during early stages of pea-seed germination. | 1972 | Biochem. J. | pmid:4348263 |
Marco de la Calle C and Gibbons GF | Hepatic and intestinal formation of polar sterols in vivo in animals fed on a cholesterol-supplemented diet. | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3415662 |
Ginger ML et al. | Elucidation of carbon sources used for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols in the trypanosomatid Leishmania mexicana. | 1999 | Biochem. J. | pmid:10455027 |
CORNFORTH JW and POPJAK G | Studies on the biosynthesis of cholesterol. 3. Distribution of 14C in squalene biosynthesized from [Me-14C]acetate. | 1954 | Biochem. J. | pmid:13208629 |
WHEATLEY VR | Studies of sebum. IV. The estimation of squalene in sebum and sebum-like materials. | 1953 | Biochem. J. | pmid:13115346 |
Stone KJ and Hemming FW | The stereochemistry of hexahydroprenol, ubiquinone and ergosterol biosynthesis in the mycelium of Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius. | 1967 | Biochem. J. | pmid:4292001 |
Rees HH et al. | Studies in phytosterol biosynthesis. Mechanism of biosynthesis of cycloartenol. | 1968 | Biochem. J. | pmid:4297048 |
Rees HH et al. | The biosynthesis of beta-amyrin. Mechanism of squalene cyclization. | 1968 | Biochem. J. | pmid:5639923 |
Akhtar M et al. | The role of a cholesta-8,14-dien-3-beta-ol system in cholesterol biosynthesis. | 1969 | Biochem. J. | pmid:5783476 |
CORNFORTH JW et al. | Studies on the biosynthesis of cholesterol. 5. Biosynthesis of squalene from DL-3-hydroxy-3-methyl [2-14C] pentano-5-lactone. | 1958 | Biochem. J. | pmid:13535596 |
Yamamoto S and Bloch K | On the enzymes catalysing the transformation of squalene to lanosterol. | 1969 | Biochem. J. | pmid:5807185 |
Higgins MJ and Kekwick RG | The role of malonyl-coenzyme A in isoprenoid biosynthesis. | 1969 | Biochem. J. | pmid:5807201 |
Scharf SS and Simpson KL | Attempts to detect lycopersene formation in yeast. | 1968 | Biochem. J. | pmid:5753091 |
Caspi E et al. | The biosynthesis of tetrahymanol in vitro. | 1968 | Biochem. J. | pmid:5696872 |
Threlfall DR et al. | Biosynthesis of phytoquinones. Incorporation of L-[Me-14C,3H]methionine into terpenoid quinones and chromanols in maize shoots. | 1968 | Biochem. J. | pmid:5721452 |