(e,e,e,e)-squalene

(e,e,e,e)-squalene is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. (e,e,e,e)-squalene is associated with abnormalities such as Hypercholesterolemia and Cataract. The involved functions are known as Process, metaplastic cell transformation, Protein Overexpression, Anabolism and Biosynthetic Pathways. (e,e,e,e)-squalene often locates in Membrane, Protoplasm, Plasma membrane, Tissue membrane and Back. The associated genes with (e,e,e,e)-squalene are Genome, IMPACT gene, GAPDH gene, GTF2I gene and Chromatin. The related lipids are Membrane Lipids, cycloartenol, Sterols, Fatty Acids and Nonesterified Fatty Acids.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of (e,e,e,e)-squalene, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with (e,e,e,e)-squalene?

(e,e,e,e)-squalene is suspected in Hypercholesterolemia, Cataract and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with (e,e,e,e)-squalene

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Otitis Media D010033 12 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Occupational D009783 12 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 84

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with (e,e,e,e)-squalene

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with (e,e,e,e)-squalene?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with (e,e,e,e)-squalene?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with (e,e,e,e)-squalene?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with (e,e,e,e)-squalene?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with (e,e,e,e)-squalene?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with (e,e,e,e)-squalene

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1766
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Michael-Jubeli R et al. High-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for skin surface lipids profiling. 2011 J. Lipid Res. pmid:20952798
Nikkari T et al. In vivo studies of sterol and squalene secretion by human skin. 1974 J. Lipid Res. pmid:4430879
MCCARTHY MJ et al. COMPOSITION OF MOLECULAR DISTILLATES OF BUTTER OIL: ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF COMPONENTS OTHER THAN GLYCERIDES. 1964 J. Lipid Res. pmid:14221107
Kelley MT et al. Biosynthesis of squalene and cholesterol by cell-free extracts of adult rat brain. 1969 J. Lipid Res. pmid:4305711
Sofer SS and Rilling HC Mechanism of squalene biosynthesis: evidence against the involvement of free nerolidyl pyrophosphate. 1969 J. Lipid Res. pmid:4305712
HORLICK L and AVIGAN J STEROLS OF SKIN IN THE NORMAL AND TRIPARANOL-TREATED RAT. 1963 J. Lipid Res. pmid:14168146
Strandberg TE et al. Metabolic variables of cholesterol during squalene feeding in humans: comparison with cholestyramine treatment. 1990 J. Lipid Res. pmid:2246614
Liu GC et al. Measurement of squalene in human tissues and plasma: validation and application. 1976 J. Lipid Res. pmid:1255019
Gaskin F and Clayton RB An interstrain difference in cholesterol synthesis in vitro in mice, dependent upon a difference in endogenous NADPH-generating capacity. 1972 J. Lipid Res. pmid:4400581
Slakey LL et al. Occurrence of the enzymes effecting the conversion of acetyl CoA to squalene in homogenates of hog aorta. 1973 J. Lipid Res. pmid:4351784
Saudek CD et al. Plasma squalene: lipoprotein distribution and kinetic analysis. 1978 J. Lipid Res. pmid:712242
Pedersen A et al. An olive oil-rich diet results in higher concentrations of LDL cholesterol and a higher number of LDL subfraction particles than rapeseed oil and sunflower oil diets. 2000 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11108723
Eisele B et al. Effects of a novel 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase inhibitor on cholesterol biosynthesis and lipid metabolism in vivo. 1997 J. Lipid Res. pmid:9101437
Björkhem I et al. Correlation between serum levels of some cholesterol precursors and activity of HMG-CoA reductase in human liver. 1987 J. Lipid Res. pmid:3681138
Morand OH et al. Ro 48-8.071, a new 2,3-oxidosqualene:lanosterol cyclase inhibitor lowering plasma cholesterol in hamsters, squirrel monkeys, and minipigs: comparison to simvastatin. 1997 J. Lipid Res. pmid:9162756
Burki E et al. Endogenous sterol synthesis is not required for regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase by low density lipoprotein. 1987 J. Lipid Res. pmid:3681144
Vanhanen HT et al. Serum cholesterol, cholesterol precursors, and plant sterols in hypercholesterolemic subjects with different apoE phenotypes during dietary sitostanol ester treatment. 1993 J. Lipid Res. pmid:8228636
Gylling H et al. Insulin sensitivity regulates cholesterol metabolism to a greater extent than obesity: lessons from the METSIM Study. 2010 J. Lipid Res. pmid:20436182
Raskin P and Siperstein MD Mevalonate metabolism by renal tissue in vitro. 1974 J. Lipid Res. pmid:4811213
Mark M et al. Effects of a novel 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase inhibitor on the regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis in HepG2 cells. 1996 J. Lipid Res. pmid:8820110
Rilling HC Biosynthesis of presqualene pyrophosphate by liver microsomes. 1970 J. Lipid Res. pmid:4322765
Sloviter HA et al. Biosynthesis of cholesterol in rabbit reticulocytes and its exchange with plasma. 1970 J. Lipid Res. pmid:5418482
Gaylor JL et al. Preparation and properties of a cell-free system from rat skin that catalyzes sterol biosynthesis. 1966 J. Lipid Res. pmid:4290536
Fuks-Holmberg D and Bloch K Intermembrane transfer of squalene promoted by supernatant protein factor. 1983 J. Lipid Res. pmid:6854149
Hata S et al. Effect of detergents on sterol synthesis in a cell-free system of yeast. 1982 J. Lipid Res. pmid:6752317
Corcelli A et al. Lipid-protein stoichiometries in a crystalline biological membrane: NMR quantitative analysis of the lipid extract of the purple membrane. 2002 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11792732
Tornabene TG et al. Occurrence of squalene, di- and tetrahydrosqualenes, and vitamin MK8 in an extremely halophilic bacterium, Halobacterium cutirubrun. 1969 J. Lipid Res. pmid:5785002
Relas H et al. Fate of intravenously administered squalene and plant sterols in human subjects. 2001 J. Lipid Res. pmid:11369807
Daly MM Biosynthesis of squalene and sterols by rat aorta. 1971 J. Lipid Res. pmid:5579265
Miettinen TA Diurnal variation of cholesterol precursors squalene and methyl sterols in human plasma lipoproteins. 1982 J. Lipid Res. pmid:7200504
Camera E et al. Comprehensive analysis of the major lipid classes in sebum by rapid resolution high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray mass spectrometry. 2010 J. Lipid Res. pmid:20719760
Gylling H and Miettinen TA Inheritance of cholesterol metabolism of probands with high or low cholesterol absorption. 2002 J. Lipid Res. pmid:12235179
Shechter I et al. A deficiency of mixed function oxidase activities in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway of human granulocytes. 1980 J. Lipid Res. pmid:7381322
Morin RJ and Srikantaiah MV In vitro conversion of squalene from squalene-phospholipid liposomes into sterols by rat liver microsomes and cytosol. 1980 J. Lipid Res. pmid:7462811
Helske S et al. Accumulation of cholesterol precursors and plant sterols in human stenotic aortic valves. 2008 J. Lipid Res. pmid:18398220
Nagumo A et al. Purification and characterization of recombinant squalene epoxidase. 1995 J. Lipid Res. pmid:7595073
Hamilton JA et al. Particulate adjuvants can induce macrophage survival, DNA synthesis, and a synergistic proliferative response to GM-CSF and CSF-1. 2000 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:10670584
Ketomaki A et al. Effects of plant stanol and sterol esters on serum phytosterols in a family with familial hypercholesterolemia including a homozygous subject. 2004 J. Lab. Clin. Med. pmid:15085084
Miettinen TA et al. Serum noncholesterol sterols during inhibition of cholesterol synthesis by statins. 2003 J. Lab. Clin. Med. pmid:12577049
Ito M et al. Stereographic and stereometric study of sebaceous gland hyperplasia in rabbit pinnas induced by topically applied substances. 1991 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2056196
Puhvel SM and Sakamoto M An in vivo evaluation of the inflammatory effect of purified comedonal components in human skin. 1977 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:143497
GRIESEMER RD and THOMAS RW LIPOGENESIS IN HUMAN SKIN. II. THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL FACTORS ON IN VITRO LIPOGENESIS FROM ACETATE. 1963 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:14059599
GRIESEMER RD and THOMAS RW LIPOGENESIS IN HUMAN SKIN. III. VARIATION WITH BODY SITE. 1963 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:14066602
Bortz JT et al. The origin of alkanes found in human skin surface lipids. 1989 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2584738
Stewart ME et al. Suppression of sebum secretion with 13-cis-retinoic acid: effect on individual skin surface lipids and implications for their anatomic origin. 1984 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:6228612
Thiele JJ et al. Sebaceous gland secretion is a major physiologic route of vitamin E delivery to skin. 1999 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:10594744
Nazzaro-Porro M et al. Lipoxygenase activity of Pityrosporum in vitro and in vivo. 1986 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:3088129
Matsuo I et al. Lipid peroxidative potency of photosensitized thiazide diuretics. 1986 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:3772156
Downing DT et al. The time course of lipid formation in human sebaceous glands. 1977 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:903669
Ottaviani M et al. Peroxidated squalene induces the production of inflammatory mediators in HaCaT keratinocytes: a possible role in acne vulgaris. 2006 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:16778793
Morita T and Nozawa Y Effects of antifungal agents on ergosterol biosynthesis in Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes: differential inhibitory sites of naphthiomate and miconazole. 1985 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:3902987
NICOLAIDES N and ROTHMAN S The site of sterol and squalene synthesis in the human skin. 1955 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:14354270
BOUGHTON B et al. Some observations of the nature, origin and possible function of the squalene and other hydrocarbons of human sebum. 1955 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:14354278
Kellum RE et al. Human sebaceous gland lipids: in vitro incubations with 14C-labelled compounds. 1973 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:4684160
NICOLAIDES N and ROTHMAN S Studies on the chemical composition of human hair fat. I. The squalene-cholesterol relationship in children and adults. 1952 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:13023010
Ramasastry P et al. Chemical composition of human skin surface lipids from birth to puberty. 1970 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:5414607
Pochi PE et al. Sebaceous gland response in man to prolonged total caloric deprivation. 1970 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:5483834
SOBEL H Squalene in sebum and sebum-like materials. 1949 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:15398762
Downing DT et al. Variability in the chemical composition of human skin surface lipids. 1969 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:5347411
Pelle E et al. Identification of histamine receptors and reduction of squalene levels by an antihistamine in sebocytes. 2008 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:18007585
Downing DT et al. Estimation of sebum production rates in man by measurement of the squalene content of skin biopsies. 1981 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:7276619
Kellum RE Short chain fatty acids (below C12) of human skin surface lipids. 1967 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:6022603
Ekanayake Mudiyanselage S et al. Ultraviolet a induces generation of squalene monohydroperoxide isomers in human sebum and skin surface lipids in vitro and in vivo. 2003 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:12787115
Hsia SL et al. Lipid metabolism in human skin. I. Lipogenesis from acetate-1-14C. 1966 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:5924299
Kligman LH and Kligman AM The effect on rhino mouse skin of agents which influence keratinization and exfoliation. 1979 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:501133
SOBEL H et al. Determinations of squalene in sebum from the forehead of patients with skin cancer. 1957 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:13491890
Strauss JS et al. The effect of marked inhibition of sebum production with 13cis-retinoic acid on skin surface lipid composition. 1980 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:6444323
Gabutti G et al. Safety and immunogenicity of conventional subunit and MF59-adjuvanted influenza vaccines in human immunodeficiency virus-1-seropositive patients. 2005 Jul-Aug J. Int. Med. Res. pmid:16104444
Goodfellow RD and Liu GC Squalene metabolism in the larva of the fly, Sarcophaga bullata. 1972 J. Insect Physiol. pmid:5009197
Ballou WR et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant parvovirus B19 vaccine formulated with MF59C.1. 2003 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:12599085
Lopez P et al. Combined, concurrent, and sequential administration of seasonal influenza and MF59-adjuvanted A/H5N1 vaccines: a phase II randomized, controlled trial of immunogenicity and safety in healthy adults. 2011 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:21606530
Traquina P et al. MF59 adjuvant enhances the antibody response to recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen vaccine in primates. 1996 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:8940205
Nichol KL and Treanor JJ Vaccines for seasonal and pandemic influenza. 2006 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:17163383
McFarland EJ et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120-specific antibodies in neonates receiving an HIV-1 recombinant gp120 vaccine. 2001 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:11679925
Kahn JO et al. Clinical and immunologic responses to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1SF2 gp120 subunit vaccine combined with MF59 adjuvant with or without muramyl tripeptide dipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanolamine in non-HIV-infected human volunteers. 1994 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:7963729
Bernstein DI et al. Effect of previous or simultaneous immunization with canarypox expressing cytomegalovirus (CMV) glycoprotein B (gB) on response to subunit gB vaccine plus MF59 in healthy CMV-seronegative adults. 2002 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:11865427
Ray R et al. Characterization of antibodies induced by vaccination with hepatitis C virus envelope glycoproteins. 2010 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:20677942
Andrews N et al. Age-specific effectiveness of an oil-in-water adjuvanted pandemic (H1N1) 2009 vaccine against confirmed infection in high risk groups in England. 2011 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:21148494
Launay O et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a monovalent 2009 influenza A/H1N1v vaccine adjuvanted with AS03A or unadjuvanted in HIV-infected adults: a randomized, controlled trial. 2011 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:21628666
Bernstein DI et al. Effects of adjuvants on the safety and immunogenicity of an avian influenza H5N1 vaccine in adults. 2008 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:18260764
Zhao RY et al. Cloning and characterization of squalene synthase gene from Fusarium fujikuroi (Saw.) Wr. 2010 J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. pmid:20585832
Matyas GR et al. Induction and detection of antibodies to squalene. 2000 J. Immunol. Methods pmid:11042279
Matyas GR et al. Detection of antibodies to squalene: III. Naturally occurring antibodies to squalene in humans and mice. 2004 J. Immunol. Methods pmid:15087221
Matyas GR et al. Induction and detection of antibodies to squalene. II. Optimization of the assay for murine antibodies. 2002 J. Immunol. Methods pmid:12165433
Valensi JP et al. Systemic cytokine profiles in BALB/c mice immunized with trivalent influenza vaccine containing MF59 oil emulsion and other advanced adjuvants. 1994 J. Immunol. pmid:7930610
Caproni E et al. MF59 and Pam3CSK4 boost adaptive responses to influenza subunit vaccine through an IFN type I-independent mechanism of action. 2012 J. Immunol. pmid:22351935
Seubert A et al. The adjuvants aluminum hydroxide and MF59 induce monocyte and granulocyte chemoattractants and enhance monocyte differentiation toward dendritic cells. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:18390722
Gylling H et al. The metabolism of cholestanol in primary biliary cirrhosis. 1996 J. Hepatol. pmid:8738731
Relas H et al. Postprandial retinyl palmitate and squalene metabolism is age dependent. 2000 J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. pmid:11078083
Vajdy M et al. Hepatitis C virus polyprotein vaccine formulations capable of inducing broad antibody and cellular immune responses. 2006 J. Gen. Virol. pmid:16847121
David MH and Kirsop BH A correlation between oxygen requirements and the products of sterol synthesis in strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 1973 J. Gen. Microbiol. pmid:4584066
Aaronson S and Fulco L Effect of hypocholesteremic compounds on bacterial multiplication. 1968 J. Gen. Microbiol. pmid:5640227
Asano KG et al. Chemical composition of fingerprints for gender determination. 2002 J. Forensic Sci. pmid:12136987
Weyermann C et al. Initial results on the composition of fingerprints and its evolution as a function of time by GC/MS analysis. 2011 J. Forensic Sci. pmid:20707835
Soto G et al. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase regulates the mevalonate pathway during abiotic stress adaptation. 2011 J. Exp. Bot. pmid:21908473
Worsham DN et al. Evidence for cholesterol scavenging by Pneumocystis and potential modifications of host-synthesized sterols by the P. carinii SAM:SMT. 2003 J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. pmid:14736216
Bhavnani BR Oestrogen biosynthesis in the pregnant mare. 1981 J. Endocrinol. pmid:6453917
Ainsworth L and Nitchuk WM Cholesterol biosynthesis by sheep foetal liver and placenta in vitro. 1972 J. Endocrinol. pmid:5062219
Sun Y et al. A reproducible in-vivo model of lymphatic malformation in rats. 2011 J. Comp. Pathol. pmid:21419420
Pass RF Development and evidence for efficacy of CMV glycoprotein B vaccine with MF59 adjuvant. 2009 J. Clin. Virol. pmid:19647480