Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?

Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked D040181 2 associated lipids
Lactose Intolerance D007787 2 associated lipids
Circoviridae Infections D018173 2 associated lipids
Spirochaetales Infections D013145 2 associated lipids
Lymphopenia D008231 2 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Viral D011024 3 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic D011252 4 associated lipids
Melanosis D008548 4 associated lipids
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency D010188 6 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Otitis Externa D010032 8 associated lipids
Anorexia D000855 8 associated lipids
Constipation D003248 8 associated lipids
Hypertension, Renal D006977 9 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined D006950 9 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic D051436 9 associated lipids
Staphylococcal Skin Infections D013207 9 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Hyperpigmentation D017495 11 associated lipids
Acute Coronary Syndrome D054058 11 associated lipids
Aortic Diseases D001018 11 associated lipids
Polycystic Kidney Diseases D007690 12 associated lipids
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular D017379 12 associated lipids
Vitamin D Deficiency D014808 13 associated lipids
Glucose Intolerance D018149 13 associated lipids
Alopecia D000505 14 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Malabsorption Syndromes D008286 16 associated lipids
Olfaction Disorders D000857 17 associated lipids
Heart Defects, Congenital D006330 20 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Stomach Neoplasms D013274 24 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal D015674 27 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Vitamin E Deficiency D014811 29 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008661 46 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Linoleic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4513
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Enoki M et al. Oxidative degradation of cis- and trans-1,4-polyisoprenes and vulcanized natural rubber with enzyme-mediator systems. 2003 Mar-Apr Biomacromolecules pmid:12625726
Bauman DE and Griinari JM Nutritional regulation of milk fat synthesis. 2003 Annu. Rev. Nutr. pmid:12626693
Park KY et al. Antimutagenic effects of doenjang (Korean fermented soypaste) and its active compounds. 2003 Feb-Mar Mutat. Res. pmid:12628502
Itoh Y et al. Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells through GPR40. 2003 Nature pmid:12629551
Turgeon D et al. Glucuronidation of arachidonic and linoleic acid metabolites by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. 2003 J. Lipid Res. pmid:12639971
Adlof RO and List GR Synthesis and analysis of symmetrical and nonsymmetrical disaturated/monounsaturated triacylglycerols. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12643679
Joo NE and Park CS Inhibition of excitotoxicity in cultured rat cortical neurons by a mixture of conjugated linoleic acid isomers. 2003 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:12644387
Mackle TR et al. Effects of abomasal infusion of conjugated linoleic acid on milk fat concentration and yield from pasture-fed dairy cows. 2003 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:12647970
Ramachandran S et al. Oxidants and antioxidants affect the expression of glycodelin. 2003 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:12654469
Chartrand R et al. Effect of dietary fat sources on systemic and intrauterine synthesis of prostaglandins during early pregnancy in gilts. 2003 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:12661653
Lee C et al. Quantitative trait loci mapping for fatty acid contents in the backfat on porcine chromosomes 1, 13, and 18. 2003 Mol. Cells pmid:12661762
Kark JD et al. Adipose tissue n-6 fatty acids and acute myocardial infarction in a population consuming a diet high in polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12663274
Djoussé L et al. Dietary linolenic acid and carotid atherosclerosis: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12663278
Eitel K et al. Protein kinase C delta activation and translocation to the nucleus are required for fatty acid-induced apoptosis of insulin-secreting cells. 2003 Diabetes pmid:12663471
Mitchell LA et al. Linoleic acid metabolites act to increase contractility in isolated rat heart. 2002 Cardiovasc. Toxicol. pmid:12665667
Takahashi Y et al. Activity and mRNA levels of enzymes involved in hepatic fatty acid synthesis and oxidation in mice fed conjugated linoleic acid. 2003 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:12668178
Siddhuraju P and Becker K Antioxidant properties of various solvent extracts of total phenolic constituents from three different agroclimatic origins of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12670148
Considine MJ et al. Superoxide stimulates a proton leak in potato mitochondria that is related to the activity of uncoupling protein. 2003 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12672801
Yang XF et al. In vitro release and antibacterial activity of poly (oleic/linoleic acid dimer: sebacic acid)-gentamicin. 2003 Acta Pharmacol. Sin. pmid:12676068
Torres-Duarte AP and Vanderhoek JY Conjugated linoleic acid exhibits stimulatory and inhibitory effects on prostanoid production in human endothelial cells and platelets. 2003 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:12676356
Qian SY et al. Identification of all classes of spin-trapped carbon-centered radicals in soybean lipoxygenase-dependent lipid peroxidations of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids via LC/ESR, LC/MS, and tandem MS. 2003 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:12684086
Nakanishi T et al. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid reduces cerebral prostaglandin E(2) in mice. 2003 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:12686384
Bruder ED et al. An oxidized metabolite of linoleic acid stimulates corticosterone production by rat adrenal cells. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:12689852
Itakura K and Uchida K Lysine-derived fluorophores formed by autoxidation of linoleic acid. 2003 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:12691851
Nagler LG et al. Rate of free-radical oxidation of C18 diene and triene fatty acids in aqueous micellar solutions and effectiveness of beta-carotene as an inhibitor of their oxidation. 2003 Biochemistry Mosc. pmid:12693967
Foti MC and Ingold KU Mechanism of inhibition of lipid peroxidation by gamma-terpinene, an unusual and potentially useful hydrocarbon antioxidant. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12696969
Albers R et al. Effects of cis-9, trans-11 and trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers on immune function in healthy men. 2003 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:12700622
Meerarani P et al. Cholesterol attenuates linoleic acid-induced endothelial cell activation. 2003 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:12701065
AbuGhazaleh AA et al. Milk conjugated linoleic acid response to fish oil supplementation of diets differing in fatty acid profiles. 2003 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:12703631
Zhang WH et al. Model studies on protein side chain modification by 4-oxo-2-nonenal. 2003 Chem. Res. Toxicol. pmid:12703968
Risé P et al. Relative potencies of statins in reducing cholesterol synthesis and enhancing linoleic acid metabolism. 2003 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:12706457
Gueck T et al. Effects of essential fatty acids on mediators of mast cells in culture. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12711248
Nixon JB et al. Evaluation of eicosanoids and NSAIDs as PPARgamma ligands in colorectal carcinoma cells. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12711249
Chen XG et al. O/W emulsification for the self-aggregation and nanoparticle formation of linoleic acid-modified chitosan in the aqueous system. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12720404
Ju JW and Jung MY Formation of conjugated linoleic acids in soybean oil during hydrogenation with a nickel catalyst as affected by sulfur addition. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12720406
Mattos R et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acids and bovine interferon-tau modify phorbol ester-induced secretion of prostaglandin F2 alpha and expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 and phospholipase-A2 in bovine endometrial cells. 2003 Biol. Reprod. pmid:12724278
Mun'im A et al. Antioxidative compounds from Crotalaria sessiliflora. 2003 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:12729010
Inagaki K et al. Evidence of isozymes for delta6 fatty acid desaturase in rat hepatocytes. 2003 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:12729021
Ma DW et al. An enriched mixture of trans-10,cis-12-CLA inhibits linoleic acid metabolism and PGE2 synthesis in MDA-MB-231 cells. 2002 Nutr Cancer pmid:12734056
Wiesenfeld PW et al. Flaxseed increased alpha-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acid and decreased arachidonic acid in serum and tissues of rat dams and offspring. 2003 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:12738189
Babu US et al. Impact of high flaxseed diet on mitogen-induced proliferation, IL-2 production, cell subsets and fatty acid composition of spleen cells from pregnant and F1 generation Sprague-Dawley rats. 2003 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:12738196
Mashek DG and Grummer RR Short communication: Net uptake of nonesterified long chain fatty acids by the perfused caudate lobe of the caprine liver. 2003 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:12741546
Nair VB and Panchagnula R Effect of iontophoresis and fatty acids on permeation of arginine vasopressin through rat skin. 2003 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:12742012
Gorinstein S et al. Comparison of the contents of the main biochemical compounds and the antioxidant activity of some Spanish olive oils as determined by four different radical scavenging tests. 2003 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:12742543
Rotta AT et al. Perfluorooctyl bromide (perflubron) attenuates oxidative injury to biological and nonbiological systems. 2003 Pediatr Crit Care Med pmid:12749658
Buckner JS and Hagen MM Triacylglycerol and phospholipid fatty acids of the silverleaf whitefly: composition and biosynthesis. 2003 Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. pmid:12761874
Aletor VA et al. The effects of conjugated linoleic acids or an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor on tissue lipid concentrations and fatty acid composition of broiler chicks fed a low-protein diet. 2003 Poult. Sci. pmid:12762403
Macrì A et al. Effect of linoleic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on tear production, tear clearance and on the ocular surface after photorefractive keratectomy. 2003 Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. pmid:12768289
Ward AT et al. Fresh forage and solin supplementation on conjugated linoleic acid levels in plasma and milk. 2003 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:12778585
Vargas F et al. Photochemistry and in vitro phototoxicity studies of levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine), a phototoxic neuroleptic drug. 2003 Pharmazie pmid:12779046