Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Melton JL et al. | Effects of essential fatty acid deficiency on epidermal O-acylsphingolipids and transepidermal water loss in young pigs. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3651483 |
Nanji AA and Narod S | Multiple sclerosis, latitude and dietary fat: is pork the missing link? | 1986 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:3638477 |
Berlin E et al. | Dietary linoleate increases fluidity and influences chemical composition of plasma low density lipoprotein in adult men. | 1987 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3632760 |
Kromhout D et al. | Long-term effects of a linoleic acid-enriched diet, changes in body weight and alcohol consumption on serum total and HDL-cholesterol. | 1987 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3632757 |
Steinberg WM et al. | Cerulein induces hyperplasia of the pancreas in a rat model of chronic pancreatic insufficiency. | 1987 | Pancreas | pmid:3628223 |
Dupont J | Essential fatty acids and prostaglandins. | 1987 | Prev Med | pmid:3628199 |
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Clementz T et al. | Membrane potential, lipid regulation and adenylate energy charge in acyl chain modified Acholeplasma laidlawii. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3567184 |
Berry EM et al. | Dietary fat, plasma lipoproteins, and immune function in middle-aged American men. | 1987 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:3562291 |
Bruneau C et al. | Modifications of cellular lipids induce insulin resistance in cultured hepatoma cells. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3552054 |
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Wan JM and Grimble RF | Effect of dietary linoleate content on the metabolic response of rats to Escherichia coli endotoxin. | 1987 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:3545648 |
Heleniak EP and Lamola SW | A new prostaglandin disturbance syndrome in schizophrenia: delta-6-pyroluria. | 1986 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:3520252 |
Cohen LA | Fat and endocrine-responsive cancer in animals. | 1987 | Prev Med | pmid:3476922 |
Stocker R et al. | Antioxidant activity of albumin-bound bilirubin. | 1987 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3475708 |
Wickwire MA et al. | Effect of maternal dietary linoleic acid and trans-octadecenoic acid on the fatty acid composition and prostaglandin content of rat milk. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3470441 |
Elliott GR et al. | Linoleic and dihomo-gamma-linolenic acids modulate granuloma growth and granuloma macrophage eicosanoid release. | 1986 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3460810 |
Watkins BA and Kratzer FH | Effects of dietary biotin and linoleate on polyunsaturated fatty acids in tissue phospholipids. | 1987 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:3452223 |
Griffiths G et al. | Delta 6- and delta 12-desaturase activities and phosphatidic acid formation in microsomal preparations from the developing cotyledons of common borage (Borago officinalis). | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3421914 |
Asciutti-Moura LS et al. | Fatty acid composition of serum lipids and its relation to diet in an elderly institutionalized population. | 1988 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:3421207 |
Bester R and Lochner A | Sarcolemmal phospholipid fatty acid composition and permeability. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3382645 |
Kawooya JK and Law JH | Role of lipophorin in lipid transport to the insect egg. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3379043 |
Slinger AJ and Isaac RE | Synthesis of apolar ecdysone esters by ovaries of the cockroach Periplaneta americana. | 1988 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:3371652 |
Behrends W et al. | The glyoxysomal beta-oxidation system in cucumber seedlings: identification of enzymes required for the degradation of unsaturated fatty acids. | 1988 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:3369861 |
Simpson LO | The etiopathogenesis of premenstrual syndrome as a consequence of altered blood rheology: a new hypothesis. | 1988 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:3367811 |
Rafael J et al. | Effect of dietary linoleic acid and essential fatty acid deficiency on resting metabolism, nonshivering thermogenesis and brown adipose tissue in the rat. | 1988 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3367242 |
Casteels M et al. | Inhibition of 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid oxidation and of bile acid secretion in rat liver by fatty acids. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3350807 |
Spector R | Fatty acid transport through the blood-brain barrier. | 1988 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3335863 |
Dormandy TL and Wickens DG | The experimental and clinical pathology of diene conjugation. | 1987 Nov-Dec | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:3319233 |
Levay-Young BK et al. | Linoleic acid, but not cortisol, stimulates accumulation of casein by mouse mammary epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel culture. | 1987 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3317407 |
Wertz PW et al. | Essential fatty acids and epidermal integrity. | 1987 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:3310912 |
Bjerve KS et al. | Alpha-linolenic acid deficiency in man: effect of ethyl linolenate on plasma and erythrocyte fatty acid composition and biosynthesis of prostanoids. | 1987 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:3310599 |
Bandyopadhyay GK et al. | Proliferative effects of insulin and epidermal growth factor on mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture. Enhancement by hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids and synergism with prostaglandin E2. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3286636 |
Cutts JL and Melnykovych G | Defective utilization of cholesterol esters from low-density lipoprotein in a human acute lymphoblastic leukemia T cell line. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3260113 |
Tiwari RK et al. | Influence of genotype on the phospholipid fatty acid composition of splenic T and B lymphocytes in MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice. | 1988 | Immunol. Lett. | pmid:3258845 |
Perez RV et al. | Dietary immunoregulation of transfusion-induced immunosuppression. | 1988 | Transplantation | pmid:3258077 |
De Deckere EA et al. | Effects of type and amount of dietary fat on rabbit and rat lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. | 1988 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3257261 |
Whitehead CC and Herron KM | Fatty acid requirements of breeding turkeys. | 1988 | Br. Poult. Sci. | pmid:3233502 |
Solakivi T et al. | Plasma apolipoprotein B in middle-aged Finnish men. Evidence for a regional gradient of apo B and lack of negative correlation between apo B and dietary linoleate in hyperapobetalipoproteinemia. | 1988 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3214459 |
Parsons HG et al. | Supplemental calories improve essential fatty acid deficiency in cystic fibrosis patients. | 1988 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:3211621 |
Hubbard NE et al. | Inhibition of growth and linoleate-enhanced metastasis of a transplantable mouse mammary tumor by indomethacin. | 1988 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:3203321 |
Babin F et al. | Plasma fatty acid composition and lipid peroxide levels in children with paucity of interlobular bile ducts. | 1988 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:3195990 |
Kurinami S et al. | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and/or lecithin on the plasma concentrations of very low density lipoprotein-tryglyceride (VLDL) and ketone bodies in humans. | 1988 | Kurume Med J | pmid:3193745 |
Pschera H et al. | The influence of copper intrauterine device on fatty acid composition of cervical mucus lecithin. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3168451 |
Schepp W et al. | Modulation of rat gastric mucosal prostaglandin E2 release by dietary linoleic acid: effects on gastric acid secretion and stress-induced mucosal damage. | 1988 | Gastroenterology | pmid:3163660 |
Grant HW et al. | Dietary linoleic acid, gastric acid, and prostaglandin secretion. | 1988 | Gastroenterology | pmid:3162220 |
Rebello T and Watts DC | Gastrocnemius muscle lipids in relation to diet in two mouse mutants, 129Re-dy and A2G-adr, with abnormal muscle function. | 1985 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3158720 |
Wertz PW et al. | The composition of the ceramides from human stratum corneum and from comedones. | 1985 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3158712 |
Benadé AJ et al. | Plasma low density lipoprotein composition in relation to atherosclerosis in nutritionally defined Vervet monkeys. | 1988 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3145748 |
MacKenzie LW et al. | Prostacyclin biosynthesis by cultured human myometrial smooth muscle cells: dependency on arachidonic or linoleic acid in the culture medium. | 1988 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:3144917 |
Reynolds CH | Inactivation of soybean lipoxygenase by lipoxygenase inhibitors in the presence of 15-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3144281 |
Das UN | Effect of phorbolmyristate acetate on fatty acid uptake and distribution in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells in vitro. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3144272 |
Shasby DM et al. | Oxidants and conductance of cultured epithelial cell monolayers: inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3144179 |
Clark RM | Lack of correlation between changes in the concentrations of linoleate and arachidonate in human milk relative to total milk lipid. | 1988 Nov-Dec | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:3143822 |
Nakagawa Y and Waku K | Selective inhibition of free arachidonic acid production in activated alveolar macrophages by calmodulin antagonists. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3142466 |
Ghisolfi J et al. | Metabolic utilization of linoleic acid from fat emulsion in infants during total parenteral nutrition. | 1988 Jul-Aug | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | pmid:3138449 |
Craven PA and DeRubertis FR | Role of activation of protein kinase C in the stimulation of colonic epithelial proliferation by unsaturated fatty acids. | 1988 | Gastroenterology | pmid:3135225 |
Staats DA et al. | Effects of tocopherol depletion on the regional differences in adrenal microsomal lipid peroxidation and steroid metabolism. | 1988 | Endocrinology | pmid:3135177 |
Rimola A et al. | Prostaglandin precursor fatty acids in cirrhosis with ascites: effect of linoleic acid infusion in functional renal failure. | 1988 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:3135142 |
Albro PW et al. | Comparison of the effects of carbon tetrachloride and of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on the disposition of linoleic acid in rat liver in vitro. | 1988 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:3135123 |
Sauer LA and Dauchy RT | Identification of linoleic and arachidonic acids as the factors in hyperlipemic blood that increase [3H]thymidine incorporation in hepatoma 7288CTC perfused in situ. | 1988 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3130186 |
Cotter R et al. | Fatty acid profiles in response to soybean oil lipid emulsion infusions in essential fatty acid-deficient miniature swine. | 1988 Mar-Apr | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | pmid:3129587 |
Nilsson A and Landin B | Metabolism of chylomicron arachidonic and linoleic acid in the rat. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3128335 |
Brasitus TA and Dudeja PK | Effect of hypothyroidism on the lipid composition and fluidity of rat colonic apical plasma membranes. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3128322 |
Chapkin RS et al. | Inability of murine peritoneal macrophages to convert linoleic acid into arachidonic acid. Evidence of chain elongation. | 1988 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3127464 |
Hicks M et al. | Catalysis of lipid peroxidation by glucose and glycosylated collagen. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3126742 |
Field EJ and Joyce G | Duchenne muscular dystrophy: do both parents contribute genetically to the disease? | 1987 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:3126270 |
Bordet JC et al. | Hydroperoxides produced by n-6 lipoxygenation of arachidonic and linoleic acids potentiate synthesis of prostacyclin related compounds. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3124885 |
Taylor AJ et al. | An alternative explanation for the changes in erythrocyte fatty acids observed in diabetes mellitus. | 1987 | Clin. Chem. | pmid:3119255 |
Ludwig P et al. | A kinetic model for lipoxygenases based on experimental data with the lipoxygenase of reticulocytes. | 1987 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3117544 |
Bomalaski JS et al. | Alteration of uptake and distribution of eicosanoid precursor fatty acids by aspirin. | 1987 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3117063 |
Gibian MJ and Vandenberg P | Product yield in oxygenation of linoleate by soybean lipoxygenase: the value of the molar extinction coefficient in the spectrophotometric assay. | 1987 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:3116881 |
Uotila P et al. | Relaxing effects of 15-lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid on rat aorta. | 1987 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3116200 |
Cunnane SC and McAdoo KR | Iron intake influences essential fatty acid and lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3116180 |
Cardot P et al. | Essential fatty acid deficiency during pregnancy in the rat: influence of dietary carbohydrates. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3116179 |
Colard O et al. | Hydrolysis of endogenous phospholipids by rat platelet phospholipase A2: ether or acyl bond and polar head group selectivity. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3115303 |
Walstra P et al. | Demonstration of a 12-lipoxygenase activity in bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3115302 |
Funk CD et al. | Effects of selenium-deficient diets on the production of prostaglandins and other oxygenated metabolites of arachidonic acid and linoleic acid by rat and rabbit aortae. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3115301 |
Kissil GW et al. | Capacity of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) to elongate and desaturate dietary linoleic acid. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3114442 |
Nugteren DH and Kivits GA | Conversion of linoleic acid and arachidonic acid by skin epidermal lipoxygenases. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3113487 |
Setty BN et al. | 13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (13-HODE) stimulates prostacyclin production by endothelial cells. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3113422 |
Mackie BS et al. | Melanoma and dietary lipids. | 1987 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:3110746 |
Nilsson A et al. | Absorption and lymphatic transport of exogenous and endogenous arachidonic and linoleic acid in the rat. | 1987 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3109253 |
Quik M | Evidence for an involvement of membrane lipids in the control of neuronal nicotinic receptor function using bungarotoxin II-S1. | 1987 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3106571 |