Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?

Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Alopecia D000505 14 associated lipids
Anorexia D000855 8 associated lipids
Olfaction Disorders D000857 17 associated lipids
Aortic Diseases D001018 11 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Constipation D003248 8 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Heart Defects, Congenital D006330 20 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined D006950 9 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Hypertension, Renal D006977 9 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Polycystic Kidney Diseases D007690 12 associated lipids
Lactose Intolerance D007787 2 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Lymphopenia D008231 2 associated lipids
Malabsorption Syndromes D008286 16 associated lipids
Melanosis D008548 4 associated lipids
Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008661 46 associated lipids
Otitis Externa D010032 8 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency D010188 6 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Viral D011024 3 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic D011252 4 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Spirochaetales Infections D013145 2 associated lipids
Staphylococcal Skin Infections D013207 9 associated lipids
Stomach Neoplasms D013274 24 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Vitamin D Deficiency D014808 13 associated lipids
Vitamin E Deficiency D014811 29 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal D015674 27 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular D017379 12 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Hyperpigmentation D017495 11 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Glucose Intolerance D018149 13 associated lipids
Circoviridae Infections D018173 2 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked D040181 2 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic D051436 9 associated lipids
Acute Coronary Syndrome D054058 11 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 75

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Linoleic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4513
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Tokede OA et al. Plasma phospholipid trans fatty acids and risk of heart failure. 2013 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:23446892
Louheranta AM et al. Linoleic acid intake and susceptibility of very-low-density and low density lipoproteins to oxidation in men. 1996 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8615351
van Egmond AW et al. Effect of linoleic acid intake on growth of infants with cystic fibrosis. 1996 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8615359
Gillingham LG et al. Dietary oils and FADS1-FADS2 genetic variants modulate [13C]α-linolenic acid metabolism and plasma fatty acid composition. 2013 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:23221573
O'Connell ED et al. Diet and risk factors for age-related maculopathy. 2008 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:18326611
Granot E et al. Breast-fed and formula-fed infants do not differ in immunocompetent cell cytokine production despite differences in cell membrane fatty acid composition. 2000 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:11063450
Villalpando S et al. [13C]linoleic acid oxidation and transfer into milk in stunted lactating women with contrasting body mass indexes. 2001 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:11729835
Hayes KC The linoleic acid content of test diets must be carefully monitored in cholesterol studies. 1997 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:9094899
Jeppesen PB et al. Differences in essential fatty acid requirements by enteral and parenteral routes of administration in patients with fat malabsorption. 1999 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:10393142
Jannace PW et al. Effects of oral soy phosphatidylcholine on phagocytosis, arachidonate concentrations, and killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1992 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1323926
Decsi T et al. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with severe protein-energy malnutrition with and without human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. 1995 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:7491893
CENTURY B et al. INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF DIETARY LIPIDS UPON FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF BRAIN MITOCHONDRIA, ERYTHROCYTES AND HEART TISSUE IN CHICKS. 1963 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:14101397
Erickson KL Is there a relation between dietary linoleic acid and cancer of the breast, colon, or prostate? 1998 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:9665090
Zock PL and Katan MB Linoleic acid intake and cancer risk: a review and meta-analysis. 1998 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:9665108
MACDONALD I and BARRY PJ CHANGES IN THE FATTY ACID PATTERN OF THE ADIPOSE TISSUE OF OBESE SUBJECTS WHILE ON A REDUCING REGIMEN. 1964 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:14212750
PINTER KG et al. FAT ABSORPTION STUDIES IN VARIOUS FORMS OF STEATORRHEA. 1964 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:14220479
Cleland LG et al. Linoleate inhibits EPA incorporation from dietary fish-oil supplements in human subjects. 1992 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1310374
Kinsella JE et al. Metabolism of trans fatty acids with emphasis on the effects of trans, trans-octadecadienoate on lipid composition, essential fatty acid, and prostaglandins: an overview. 1981 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:6794350
Baylin A et al. Adipose tissue biomarkers of fatty acid intake. 2002 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12324287
Adam O and Wolfram G Effect of different linoleic acid intakes on prostaglandin biosynthesis and kidney function in man. 1984 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:6486083
Voorrips LE et al. Intake of conjugated linoleic acid, fat, and other fatty acids in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer: the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer. 2002 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12324303
Weaver BJ et al. Dietary canola oil: effect on the accumulation of eicosapentaenoic acid in the alkenylacyl fraction of human platelet ethanolamine phosphoglyceride. 1990 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:2181858
Jiang J et al. Relation between the intake of milk fat and the occurrence of conjugated linoleic acid in human adipose tissue. 1999 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:10393134
James MJ et al. Simple relationships exist between dietary linoleate and the n-6 fatty acids of human neutrophils and plasma. 1993 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8379505
Cosgrove MC et al. Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women. 2007 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:17921406
Iacono JM and Dougherty RM Lack of effect of linoleic acid on the high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol fraction of plasma lipoproteins. 1991 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1900384
Thijssen MA and Mensink RP Small differences in the effects of stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid on the serum lipoprotein profile of humans. 2005 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16155261
Warensjö E et al. Factor analysis of fatty acids in serum lipids as a measure of dietary fat quality in relation to the metabolic syndrome in men. 2006 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16895896
Burri BJ et al. Platelet aggregation in humans is affected by replacement of dietary linoleic acid with oleic acid. 1991 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1858699
Freese R et al. High intakes of vegetables, berries, and apples combined with a high intake of linoleic or oleic acid only slightly affect markers of lipid peroxidation and lipoprotein metabolism in healthy subjects. 2002 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12399265
Blasbalg TL et al. Changes in consumption of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in the United States during the 20th century. 2011 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:21367944
Baylin A et al. alpha-Linolenic acid, Delta6-desaturase gene polymorphism, and the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction. 2007 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:17284757
Asciutti-Moura LS et al. Fatty acid composition of serum lipids and its relation to diet in an elderly institutionalized population. 1988 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:3421207
Feunekes GI et al. Relative and biomarker-based validity of a food-frequency questionnaire estimating intake of fats and cholesterol. 1993 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8379504
Cunnane SC Diodoquin and linoleic acid absorption in zinc deficiency. 1981 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:6792900
Salem N and Kuratko CN Lack of evidence for increased α-linolenic acid metabolism in vegetarians. 2011 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:21430120
Djoussé L et al. Relation between dietary linolenic acid and coronary artery disease in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. 2001 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:11684529
Chevrot M et al. Obesity interferes with the orosensory detection of long-chain fatty acids in humans. 2014 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:24522446
Goyens PL et al. Conversion of alpha-linolenic acid in humans is influenced by the absolute amounts of alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid in the diet and not by their ratio. 2006 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16825680
McMurchie EJ et al. Dietary-induced changes in the fatty acid composition of human cheek cell phospholipids: correlation with changes in the dietary polyunsaturated/saturated fat ratio. 1984 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:6720626
Oosthuizen W et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acid intake is adversely related to liver function in HIV-infected subjects: the THUSA study. 2006 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16685065
Shultz TD and Leklem JE Selenium status of vegeterians, nonvegetarians, and hormone-dependent cancer subjects. 1983 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:6849273
Merchant AT et al. Intake of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids and fish and risk of community-acquired pneumonia in US men. 2005 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16155282
Seidelin KN et al. Percentage distribution of fatty acids in subcutaneous adipose tissue of patients with peptic ulcer disease. 1993 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8416668
Larbi A et al. Acute in vivo elevation of intravascular triacylglycerol lipolysis impairs peripheral T cell activation in humans. 2005 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16280424
Horrobin DF Fatty acid metabolism in health and disease: the role of delta-6-desaturase. 1993 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8386433
OLSON FE et al. The use of diets containing large amounts of linoleic acid. 1958 Nov-Dec Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:13594895
Chan JK et al. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid is as effective as oleic acid and linoleic acid in lowering blood cholesterol in normolipidemic men. 1991 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1673589
Mahendran Y et al. Association of erythrocyte membrane fatty acids with changes in glycemia and risk of type 2 diabetes. 2014 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:24153340
Arca M et al. Erythrocyte fatty acid composition and gallstone disease: results of an epidemiological survey. 1987 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:3604961