Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Thomson AB et al. | A high linoleic acid diet diminishes enhanced intestinal uptake of sugars in diabetic rats. | 1987 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3826353 |
Funk CD et al. | Effects of selenium-deficient diets on the production of prostaglandins and other oxygenated metabolites of arachidonic acid and linoleic acid by rat and rabbit aortae. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3115301 |
Hagve TA and Christophersen BO | In vitro effects of alpha-bromopalmitate on metabolism of essential fatty acids studied in isolated rat hepatocytes: sex differences. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3099848 |
Cardot P et al. | Essential fatty acid deficiency during pregnancy in the rat: influence of dietary carbohydrates. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3116179 |
Cunnane SC and McAdoo KR | Iron intake influences essential fatty acid and lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3116180 |
Uotila P et al. | Relaxing effects of 15-lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid on rat aorta. | 1987 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3116200 |
Mikhailidis DP et al. | High content of dietary linoleic acid does not reduce platelet reactivity in patients with hyperlipoproteinaemia. | 1987 | Eur. J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:3106056 |
Stocker R et al. | Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance. | 1987 | Science | pmid:3029864 |
Griffin JF et al. | Recognition of cervical neoplasia by the estimation of a free-radical reaction product (octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid) in biopsy material. | 1987 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:3568417 |
Tilvis RS et al. | Serum lipids and fatty acids in ischemic strokes. | 1987 | Am. Heart J. | pmid:3812213 |
Wickwire MA et al. | Effect of maternal dietary linoleic acid and trans-octadecenoic acid on the fatty acid composition and prostaglandin content of rat milk. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3470441 |
Takahashi R et al. | Impaired platelet aggregation and thromboxane generation in essential fatty acid-deficient rats. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:2888839 |
Betteridge J | Nutrition and platelet function in atherogenesis. | 1987 | Proc Nutr Soc | pmid:2893383 |
Wan JM and Grimble RF | Effect of dietary linoleate content on the metabolic response of rats to Escherichia coli endotoxin. | 1987 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:3545648 |
Nugteren DH and Kivits GA | Conversion of linoleic acid and arachidonic acid by skin epidermal lipoxygenases. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3113487 |
Dormandy TL and Wickens DG | The experimental and clinical pathology of diene conjugation. | 1987 Nov-Dec | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:3319233 |
Loscalzo J et al. | Unsaturated fatty acids enhance low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. | 1987 Sep-Oct | Arteriosclerosis | pmid:3675304 |
Specker BL et al. | Differences in fatty acid composition of human milk in vegetarian and nonvegetarian women: long-term effect of diet. | 1987 Sep-Oct | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:2961862 |
Kurinami S et al. | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and/or lecithin on the plasma concentrations of very low density lipoprotein-tryglyceride (VLDL) and ketone bodies in humans. | 1988 | Kurume Med J | pmid:3193745 |
Haycock JC and Evers AS | Altered phosphoinositide fatty acid composition, mass and metabolism in brain essential fatty acid deficiency. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2833931 |
Babin F et al. | Plasma fatty acid composition and lipid peroxide levels in children with paucity of interlobular bile ducts. | 1988 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:3195990 |
Hubbard NE et al. | Inhibition of growth and linoleate-enhanced metastasis of a transplantable mouse mammary tumor by indomethacin. | 1988 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:3203321 |
Hicks M et al. | Catalysis of lipid peroxidation by glucose and glycosylated collagen. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3126742 |
Bandyopadhyay GK et al. | Proliferative effects of insulin and epidermal growth factor on mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture. Enhancement by hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids and synergism with prostaglandin E2. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3286636 |
Chapkin RS et al. | Inability of murine peritoneal macrophages to convert linoleic acid into arachidonic acid. Evidence of chain elongation. | 1988 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3127464 |
De Deckere EA et al. | Effects of type and amount of dietary fat on rabbit and rat lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. | 1988 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3257261 |
Perez RV et al. | Dietary immunoregulation of transfusion-induced immunosuppression. | 1988 | Transplantation | pmid:3258077 |
Tiwari RK et al. | Influence of genotype on the phospholipid fatty acid composition of splenic T and B lymphocytes in MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice. | 1988 | Immunol. Lett. | pmid:3258845 |
Perisho K et al. | Fatty acids of acylceramides from comedones and from the skin surface of acne patients and control subjects. | 1988 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:2964492 |
Collier A et al. | Reduced free radical activity detected by decreased diene conjugates in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. | 1988 | Diabet. Med. | pmid:2975566 |
Whitehead CC and Herron KM | Fatty acid requirements of breeding turkeys. | 1988 | Br. Poult. Sci. | pmid:3233502 |
Parsons HG et al. | Supplemental calories improve essential fatty acid deficiency in cystic fibrosis patients. | 1988 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:3211621 |
Solakivi T et al. | Plasma apolipoprotein B in middle-aged Finnish men. Evidence for a regional gradient of apo B and lack of negative correlation between apo B and dietary linoleate in hyperapobetalipoproteinemia. | 1988 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3214459 |
Schächtele C et al. | Stimulus-dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation by the protein kinase C inhibitors polymyxin B, H-7 and staurosporine. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2831891 |
Choi YS and Sugano M | Effects of dietary alpha- and gamma-linolenic acid on lipid metabolism in young and adult rats. | 1988 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:2903713 |
Brasitus TA and Dudeja PK | Effect of hypothyroidism on the lipid composition and fluidity of rat colonic apical plasma membranes. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3128322 |
Nilsson A and Landin B | Metabolism of chylomicron arachidonic and linoleic acid in the rat. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3128335 |
Cutts JL and Melnykovych G | Defective utilization of cholesterol esters from low-density lipoprotein in a human acute lymphoblastic leukemia T cell line. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3260113 |
Venkatraman JT and Clandinin MT | Ribonucleic acid efflux from isolated mouse liver nuclei is altered by diet and genotypically determined change in nuclear envelope composition. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2452656 |
MacKenzie LW et al. | Prostacyclin biosynthesis by cultured human myometrial smooth muscle cells: dependency on arachidonic or linoleic acid in the culture medium. | 1988 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:3144917 |
Wooten MW and Wrenn RW | Linoleic acid is a potent activator of protein kinase C type III-alpha isoform in pancreatic acinar cells; its role in amylase secretion. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2454109 |
Benadé AJ et al. | Plasma low density lipoprotein composition in relation to atherosclerosis in nutritionally defined Vervet monkeys. | 1988 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3145748 |
Sauer LA and Dauchy RT | Identification of linoleic and arachidonic acids as the factors in hyperlipemic blood that increase [3H]thymidine incorporation in hepatoma 7288CTC perfused in situ. | 1988 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3130186 |
Salafsky B et al. | Schistosoma mansoni: analysis of cercarial transformation methods. | 1988 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:2458958 |
Hashimoto A et al. | Effect of the dietary alpha-linolenate/linoleate balance on leukotriene production and histamine release in rats. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2459732 |
Slinger AJ and Isaac RE | Synthesis of apolar ecdysone esters by ovaries of the cockroach Periplaneta americana. | 1988 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:3371652 |
Garg ML et al. | Fish oil reduces cholesterol and arachidonic acid content more efficiently in rats fed diets containing low linoleic acid to saturated fatty acid ratios. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2844278 |
Laposata M et al. | Icosanoid production can be decreased without alterations in cellular arachidonate content or enzyme activities required for arachidonate release and icosanoid synthesis. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2893800 |
Grant HW et al. | Dietary linoleic acid, gastric acid, and prostaglandin secretion. | 1988 | Gastroenterology | pmid:3162220 |
Schepp W et al. | Modulation of rat gastric mucosal prostaglandin E2 release by dietary linoleic acid: effects on gastric acid secretion and stress-induced mucosal damage. | 1988 | Gastroenterology | pmid:3163660 |
Wright JR et al. | Essential fatty acid deficiency prevents multiple low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetes in CD-1 mice. | 1988 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3045812 |
Palmblad J and Gyllenhammar H | Effect of dietary lipids on immunity and inflammation. Review article. | 1988 | APMIS | pmid:2841953 |
Albro PW et al. | Comparison of the effects of carbon tetrachloride and of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on the disposition of linoleic acid in rat liver in vitro. | 1988 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:3135123 |
Rimola A et al. | Prostaglandin precursor fatty acids in cirrhosis with ascites: effect of linoleic acid infusion in functional renal failure. | 1988 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:3135142 |
Staats DA et al. | Effects of tocopherol depletion on the regional differences in adrenal microsomal lipid peroxidation and steroid metabolism. | 1988 | Endocrinology | pmid:3135177 |
Craven PA and DeRubertis FR | Role of activation of protein kinase C in the stimulation of colonic epithelial proliferation by unsaturated fatty acids. | 1988 | Gastroenterology | pmid:3135225 |
Nakagawa Y and Waku K | Selective inhibition of free arachidonic acid production in activated alveolar macrophages by calmodulin antagonists. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3142466 |
Rafael J et al. | Effect of dietary linoleic acid and essential fatty acid deficiency on resting metabolism, nonshivering thermogenesis and brown adipose tissue in the rat. | 1988 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3367242 |
Simpson LO | The etiopathogenesis of premenstrual syndrome as a consequence of altered blood rheology: a new hypothesis. | 1988 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:3367811 |
Behrends W et al. | The glyoxysomal beta-oxidation system in cucumber seedlings: identification of enzymes required for the degradation of unsaturated fatty acids. | 1988 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:3369861 |
Pschera H et al. | The influence of copper intrauterine device on fatty acid composition of cervical mucus lecithin. | 1988 | Contraception | pmid:3168451 |
Kawooya JK and Law JH | Role of lipophorin in lipid transport to the insect egg. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3379043 |
Bester R and Lochner A | Sarcolemmal phospholipid fatty acid composition and permeability. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3382645 |
Asciutti-Moura LS et al. | Fatty acid composition of serum lipids and its relation to diet in an elderly institutionalized population. | 1988 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:3421207 |
Griffiths G et al. | Delta 6- and delta 12-desaturase activities and phosphatidic acid formation in microsomal preparations from the developing cotyledons of common borage (Borago officinalis). | 1988 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3421914 |
Casteels M et al. | Inhibition of 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid oxidation and of bile acid secretion in rat liver by fatty acids. | 1988 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3350807 |
Shasby DM et al. | Oxidants and conductance of cultured epithelial cell monolayers: inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3144179 |
Spector R | Fatty acid transport through the blood-brain barrier. | 1988 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3335863 |
Das UN | Effect of phorbolmyristate acetate on fatty acid uptake and distribution in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells in vitro. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3144272 |
Reynolds CH | Inactivation of soybean lipoxygenase by lipoxygenase inhibitors in the presence of 15-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid. | 1988 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3144281 |
Chander A and Fisher AB | Choline-phosphate cytidyltransferase activity and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in rat granular pneumocytes are increased with exogenous fatty acids. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2893643 |
Bordet JC et al. | Hydroperoxides produced by n-6 lipoxygenation of arachidonic and linoleic acids potentiate synthesis of prostacyclin related compounds. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3124885 |
Sebokova E et al. | Modulation of receptor-mediated gonadotropin action in rat testes by dietary fat. | 1988 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2897795 |
Fukuzawa K et al. | Site-specific induction of lipid peroxidation by iron in charged micelles. | 1988 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:2829725 |
Ghisolfi J et al. | Metabolic utilization of linoleic acid from fat emulsion in infants during total parenteral nutrition. | 1988 Jul-Aug | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | pmid:3138449 |
Cotter R et al. | Fatty acid profiles in response to soybean oil lipid emulsion infusions in essential fatty acid-deficient miniature swine. | 1988 Mar-Apr | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | pmid:3129587 |
Clark RM | Lack of correlation between changes in the concentrations of linoleate and arachidonate in human milk relative to total milk lipid. | 1988 Nov-Dec | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:3143822 |
Bates D | Lipids and multiple sclerosis. | 1989 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:2546837 |
Bernbäck S et al. | Fatty acids generated by gastric lipase promote human milk triacylglycerol digestion by pancreatic colipase-dependent lipase. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2917153 |
Mcgregor L et al. | Effects of dietary linoleic acid and gamma linolenic acid on platelets of patients with multiple sclerosis. | 1989 | Acta Neurol. Scand. | pmid:2782038 |
Bourre JM et al. | The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning tasks in rats. | 1989 | J. Nutr. | pmid:2576038 |
Perez RV et al. | Augmentation of donor-specific transfusion and cyclosporine effects with dietary linoleic acid. | 1989 | Transplantation | pmid:2660353 |
Fairbank J et al. | Octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a colposcopic study. | 1989 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:2612010 |
Meikle AW et al. | Nonesterified fatty acids modulate steroidogenesis in mouse Leydig cells. | 1989 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2558577 |
Kurganov BI et al. | Kinetics of soybean lipoxygenase reaction in hydrated reversed micelles. | 1989 | Biochimie | pmid:2474334 |
Gardner HW | Soybean lipoxygenase-1 enzymically forms both (9S)- and (13S)-hydroperoxides from linoleic acid by a pH-dependent mechanism. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2492826 |
Anderson GJ and Connor WE | On the demonstration of omega-3 essential-fatty-acid deficiency in humans. | 1989 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:2494878 |
Byczkowski JZ and Kulkarni AP | Lipoxygenase-catalyzed epoxidation of benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2494999 |
D'Aquino M et al. | Vitamin A and glutathione-mediated free radical damage: competing reactions with polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin C. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2568114 |
Zevenbergen JL and Houtsmuller UM | Effect of dietary fats on linoleic acid metabolism. A radiolabel study in rats. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2713382 |
Berlin E et al. | Dietary fat and hormonal effects on erythrocyte membrane fluidity and lipid composition in adult women. | 1989 | Metab. Clin. Exp. | pmid:2761416 |
Stein O et al. | Modification of cellular fatty acid composition of Hep-G2 cells: effect of antioxidants on cholesterol esterification and secretion. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2730885 |
Reinaud O et al. | Oxidative metabolism of linoleic acid by human leukocytes. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2735926 |
Furr HC et al. | The effect of dietary fatty acid composition on liver retinyl ester (vitamin A ester) composition in the rat. | 1989 | J. Nutr. | pmid:2703916 |
Klein A et al. | The effect of fatty acids on the vulnerability of lymphocytes to cortisol. | 1989 | Metab. Clin. Exp. | pmid:2537454 |
Christon R et al. | Modification of fluidity and lipid-protein relationships in pig intestinal brush-border membrane by dietary essential fatty acid deficiency. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2538158 |
Shires SE et al. | Effects of linoleic acid and mitogenic stimulation on the fatty acid composition of human lymphocytes. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2493807 |
Hamazaki T et al. | Urinary excretion of PGI2/3-M and recent N-6/3 fatty acid intake. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2503856 |
Diehl AK et al. | Dietary intake and the prevalence of gallbladder disease in Mexican Americans. | 1989 | Gastroenterology | pmid:2583417 |
Mohsenin V and Gee JL | Oxidation of alpha 1-protease inhibitor: role of lipid peroxidation products. | 1989 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2787317 |