Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?

Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Alopecia D000505 14 associated lipids
Anorexia D000855 8 associated lipids
Olfaction Disorders D000857 17 associated lipids
Aortic Diseases D001018 11 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Constipation D003248 8 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Heart Defects, Congenital D006330 20 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined D006950 9 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Hypertension, Renal D006977 9 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Polycystic Kidney Diseases D007690 12 associated lipids
Lactose Intolerance D007787 2 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Lymphopenia D008231 2 associated lipids
Malabsorption Syndromes D008286 16 associated lipids
Melanosis D008548 4 associated lipids
Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008661 46 associated lipids
Otitis Externa D010032 8 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency D010188 6 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Viral D011024 3 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic D011252 4 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Spirochaetales Infections D013145 2 associated lipids
Staphylococcal Skin Infections D013207 9 associated lipids
Stomach Neoplasms D013274 24 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Vitamin D Deficiency D014808 13 associated lipids
Vitamin E Deficiency D014811 29 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal D015674 27 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular D017379 12 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Hyperpigmentation D017495 11 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Glucose Intolerance D018149 13 associated lipids
Circoviridae Infections D018173 2 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked D040181 2 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic D051436 9 associated lipids
Acute Coronary Syndrome D054058 11 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Linoleic acid

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4513
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Thomson AB et al. A high linoleic acid diet diminishes enhanced intestinal uptake of sugars in diabetic rats. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3826353
Funk CD et al. Effects of selenium-deficient diets on the production of prostaglandins and other oxygenated metabolites of arachidonic acid and linoleic acid by rat and rabbit aortae. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3115301
Hagve TA and Christophersen BO In vitro effects of alpha-bromopalmitate on metabolism of essential fatty acids studied in isolated rat hepatocytes: sex differences. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3099848
Cardot P et al. Essential fatty acid deficiency during pregnancy in the rat: influence of dietary carbohydrates. 1987 J. Nutr. pmid:3116179
Cunnane SC and McAdoo KR Iron intake influences essential fatty acid and lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes. 1987 J. Nutr. pmid:3116180
Uotila P et al. Relaxing effects of 15-lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid on rat aorta. 1987 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3116200
Mikhailidis DP et al. High content of dietary linoleic acid does not reduce platelet reactivity in patients with hyperlipoproteinaemia. 1987 Eur. J. Clin. Invest. pmid:3106056
Stocker R et al. Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance. 1987 Science pmid:3029864
Griffin JF et al. Recognition of cervical neoplasia by the estimation of a free-radical reaction product (octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid) in biopsy material. 1987 Clin. Chim. Acta pmid:3568417
Tilvis RS et al. Serum lipids and fatty acids in ischemic strokes. 1987 Am. Heart J. pmid:3812213
Wickwire MA et al. Effect of maternal dietary linoleic acid and trans-octadecenoic acid on the fatty acid composition and prostaglandin content of rat milk. 1987 J. Nutr. pmid:3470441
Takahashi R et al. Impaired platelet aggregation and thromboxane generation in essential fatty acid-deficient rats. 1987 J. Nutr. pmid:2888839
Betteridge J Nutrition and platelet function in atherogenesis. 1987 Proc Nutr Soc pmid:2893383
Wan JM and Grimble RF Effect of dietary linoleate content on the metabolic response of rats to Escherichia coli endotoxin. 1987 Clin. Sci. pmid:3545648
Nugteren DH and Kivits GA Conversion of linoleic acid and arachidonic acid by skin epidermal lipoxygenases. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3113487
Dormandy TL and Wickens DG The experimental and clinical pathology of diene conjugation. 1987 Nov-Dec Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:3319233
Loscalzo J et al. Unsaturated fatty acids enhance low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. 1987 Sep-Oct Arteriosclerosis pmid:3675304
Specker BL et al. Differences in fatty acid composition of human milk in vegetarian and nonvegetarian women: long-term effect of diet. 1987 Sep-Oct J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. pmid:2961862
Kurinami S et al. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and/or lecithin on the plasma concentrations of very low density lipoprotein-tryglyceride (VLDL) and ketone bodies in humans. 1988 Kurume Med J pmid:3193745
Haycock JC and Evers AS Altered phosphoinositide fatty acid composition, mass and metabolism in brain essential fatty acid deficiency. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2833931
Babin F et al. Plasma fatty acid composition and lipid peroxide levels in children with paucity of interlobular bile ducts. 1988 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:3195990
Hubbard NE et al. Inhibition of growth and linoleate-enhanced metastasis of a transplantable mouse mammary tumor by indomethacin. 1988 Cancer Lett. pmid:3203321
Hicks M et al. Catalysis of lipid peroxidation by glucose and glycosylated collagen. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3126742
Bandyopadhyay GK et al. Proliferative effects of insulin and epidermal growth factor on mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture. Enhancement by hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids and synergism with prostaglandin E2. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3286636
Chapkin RS et al. Inability of murine peritoneal macrophages to convert linoleic acid into arachidonic acid. Evidence of chain elongation. 1988 J. Immunol. pmid:3127464
De Deckere EA et al. Effects of type and amount of dietary fat on rabbit and rat lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. 1988 J. Nutr. pmid:3257261
Perez RV et al. Dietary immunoregulation of transfusion-induced immunosuppression. 1988 Transplantation pmid:3258077
Tiwari RK et al. Influence of genotype on the phospholipid fatty acid composition of splenic T and B lymphocytes in MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice. 1988 Immunol. Lett. pmid:3258845
Perisho K et al. Fatty acids of acylceramides from comedones and from the skin surface of acne patients and control subjects. 1988 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2964492
Collier A et al. Reduced free radical activity detected by decreased diene conjugates in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. 1988 Diabet. Med. pmid:2975566
Whitehead CC and Herron KM Fatty acid requirements of breeding turkeys. 1988 Br. Poult. Sci. pmid:3233502
Parsons HG et al. Supplemental calories improve essential fatty acid deficiency in cystic fibrosis patients. 1988 Pediatr. Res. pmid:3211621
Solakivi T et al. Plasma apolipoprotein B in middle-aged Finnish men. Evidence for a regional gradient of apo B and lack of negative correlation between apo B and dietary linoleate in hyperapobetalipoproteinemia. 1988 Atherosclerosis pmid:3214459
Schächtele C et al. Stimulus-dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation by the protein kinase C inhibitors polymyxin B, H-7 and staurosporine. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2831891
Choi YS and Sugano M Effects of dietary alpha- and gamma-linolenic acid on lipid metabolism in young and adult rats. 1988 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:2903713
Brasitus TA and Dudeja PK Effect of hypothyroidism on the lipid composition and fluidity of rat colonic apical plasma membranes. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3128322
Nilsson A and Landin B Metabolism of chylomicron arachidonic and linoleic acid in the rat. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3128335
Cutts JL and Melnykovych G Defective utilization of cholesterol esters from low-density lipoprotein in a human acute lymphoblastic leukemia T cell line. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3260113
Venkatraman JT and Clandinin MT Ribonucleic acid efflux from isolated mouse liver nuclei is altered by diet and genotypically determined change in nuclear envelope composition. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2452656
MacKenzie LW et al. Prostacyclin biosynthesis by cultured human myometrial smooth muscle cells: dependency on arachidonic or linoleic acid in the culture medium. 1988 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:3144917
Wooten MW and Wrenn RW Linoleic acid is a potent activator of protein kinase C type III-alpha isoform in pancreatic acinar cells; its role in amylase secretion. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2454109
Benadé AJ et al. Plasma low density lipoprotein composition in relation to atherosclerosis in nutritionally defined Vervet monkeys. 1988 Atherosclerosis pmid:3145748
Sauer LA and Dauchy RT Identification of linoleic and arachidonic acids as the factors in hyperlipemic blood that increase [3H]thymidine incorporation in hepatoma 7288CTC perfused in situ. 1988 Cancer Res. pmid:3130186
Salafsky B et al. Schistosoma mansoni: analysis of cercarial transformation methods. 1988 Exp. Parasitol. pmid:2458958
Hashimoto A et al. Effect of the dietary alpha-linolenate/linoleate balance on leukotriene production and histamine release in rats. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:2459732
Slinger AJ and Isaac RE Synthesis of apolar ecdysone esters by ovaries of the cockroach Periplaneta americana. 1988 Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. pmid:3371652
Garg ML et al. Fish oil reduces cholesterol and arachidonic acid content more efficiently in rats fed diets containing low linoleic acid to saturated fatty acid ratios. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2844278
Laposata M et al. Icosanoid production can be decreased without alterations in cellular arachidonate content or enzyme activities required for arachidonate release and icosanoid synthesis. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2893800
Grant HW et al. Dietary linoleic acid, gastric acid, and prostaglandin secretion. 1988 Gastroenterology pmid:3162220
Schepp W et al. Modulation of rat gastric mucosal prostaglandin E2 release by dietary linoleic acid: effects on gastric acid secretion and stress-induced mucosal damage. 1988 Gastroenterology pmid:3163660
Wright JR et al. Essential fatty acid deficiency prevents multiple low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetes in CD-1 mice. 1988 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:3045812
Palmblad J and Gyllenhammar H Effect of dietary lipids on immunity and inflammation. Review article. 1988 APMIS pmid:2841953
Albro PW et al. Comparison of the effects of carbon tetrachloride and of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on the disposition of linoleic acid in rat liver in vitro. 1988 Chem. Biol. Interact. pmid:3135123
Rimola A et al. Prostaglandin precursor fatty acids in cirrhosis with ascites: effect of linoleic acid infusion in functional renal failure. 1988 Clin. Sci. pmid:3135142
Staats DA et al. Effects of tocopherol depletion on the regional differences in adrenal microsomal lipid peroxidation and steroid metabolism. 1988 Endocrinology pmid:3135177
Craven PA and DeRubertis FR Role of activation of protein kinase C in the stimulation of colonic epithelial proliferation by unsaturated fatty acids. 1988 Gastroenterology pmid:3135225
Nakagawa Y and Waku K Selective inhibition of free arachidonic acid production in activated alveolar macrophages by calmodulin antagonists. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3142466
Rafael J et al. Effect of dietary linoleic acid and essential fatty acid deficiency on resting metabolism, nonshivering thermogenesis and brown adipose tissue in the rat. 1988 J. Nutr. pmid:3367242
Simpson LO The etiopathogenesis of premenstrual syndrome as a consequence of altered blood rheology: a new hypothesis. 1988 Med. Hypotheses pmid:3367811
Behrends W et al. The glyoxysomal beta-oxidation system in cucumber seedlings: identification of enzymes required for the degradation of unsaturated fatty acids. 1988 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:3369861
Pschera H et al. The influence of copper intrauterine device on fatty acid composition of cervical mucus lecithin. 1988 Contraception pmid:3168451
Kawooya JK and Law JH Role of lipophorin in lipid transport to the insect egg. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3379043
Bester R and Lochner A Sarcolemmal phospholipid fatty acid composition and permeability. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3382645
Asciutti-Moura LS et al. Fatty acid composition of serum lipids and its relation to diet in an elderly institutionalized population. 1988 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:3421207
Griffiths G et al. Delta 6- and delta 12-desaturase activities and phosphatidic acid formation in microsomal preparations from the developing cotyledons of common borage (Borago officinalis). 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3421914
Casteels M et al. Inhibition of 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid oxidation and of bile acid secretion in rat liver by fatty acids. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3350807
Shasby DM et al. Oxidants and conductance of cultured epithelial cell monolayers: inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3144179
Spector R Fatty acid transport through the blood-brain barrier. 1988 J. Neurochem. pmid:3335863
Das UN Effect of phorbolmyristate acetate on fatty acid uptake and distribution in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells in vitro. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3144272
Reynolds CH Inactivation of soybean lipoxygenase by lipoxygenase inhibitors in the presence of 15-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid. 1988 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3144281
Chander A and Fisher AB Choline-phosphate cytidyltransferase activity and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in rat granular pneumocytes are increased with exogenous fatty acids. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2893643
Bordet JC et al. Hydroperoxides produced by n-6 lipoxygenation of arachidonic and linoleic acids potentiate synthesis of prostacyclin related compounds. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3124885
Sebokova E et al. Modulation of receptor-mediated gonadotropin action in rat testes by dietary fat. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2897795
Fukuzawa K et al. Site-specific induction of lipid peroxidation by iron in charged micelles. 1988 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:2829725
Ghisolfi J et al. Metabolic utilization of linoleic acid from fat emulsion in infants during total parenteral nutrition. 1988 Jul-Aug JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr pmid:3138449
Cotter R et al. Fatty acid profiles in response to soybean oil lipid emulsion infusions in essential fatty acid-deficient miniature swine. 1988 Mar-Apr JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr pmid:3129587
Clark RM Lack of correlation between changes in the concentrations of linoleate and arachidonate in human milk relative to total milk lipid. 1988 Nov-Dec J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. pmid:3143822
Bates D Lipids and multiple sclerosis. 1989 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:2546837
Bernbäck S et al. Fatty acids generated by gastric lipase promote human milk triacylglycerol digestion by pancreatic colipase-dependent lipase. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2917153
Mcgregor L et al. Effects of dietary linoleic acid and gamma linolenic acid on platelets of patients with multiple sclerosis. 1989 Acta Neurol. Scand. pmid:2782038
Bourre JM et al. The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning tasks in rats. 1989 J. Nutr. pmid:2576038
Perez RV et al. Augmentation of donor-specific transfusion and cyclosporine effects with dietary linoleic acid. 1989 Transplantation pmid:2660353
Fairbank J et al. Octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a colposcopic study. 1989 Clin. Chim. Acta pmid:2612010
Meikle AW et al. Nonesterified fatty acids modulate steroidogenesis in mouse Leydig cells. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2558577
Kurganov BI et al. Kinetics of soybean lipoxygenase reaction in hydrated reversed micelles. 1989 Biochimie pmid:2474334
Gardner HW Soybean lipoxygenase-1 enzymically forms both (9S)- and (13S)-hydroperoxides from linoleic acid by a pH-dependent mechanism. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2492826
Anderson GJ and Connor WE On the demonstration of omega-3 essential-fatty-acid deficiency in humans. 1989 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:2494878
Byczkowski JZ and Kulkarni AP Lipoxygenase-catalyzed epoxidation of benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2494999
D'Aquino M et al. Vitamin A and glutathione-mediated free radical damage: competing reactions with polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin C. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2568114
Zevenbergen JL and Houtsmuller UM Effect of dietary fats on linoleic acid metabolism. A radiolabel study in rats. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2713382
Berlin E et al. Dietary fat and hormonal effects on erythrocyte membrane fluidity and lipid composition in adult women. 1989 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:2761416
Stein O et al. Modification of cellular fatty acid composition of Hep-G2 cells: effect of antioxidants on cholesterol esterification and secretion. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2730885
Reinaud O et al. Oxidative metabolism of linoleic acid by human leukocytes. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2735926
Furr HC et al. The effect of dietary fatty acid composition on liver retinyl ester (vitamin A ester) composition in the rat. 1989 J. Nutr. pmid:2703916
Klein A et al. The effect of fatty acids on the vulnerability of lymphocytes to cortisol. 1989 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:2537454
Christon R et al. Modification of fluidity and lipid-protein relationships in pig intestinal brush-border membrane by dietary essential fatty acid deficiency. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2538158
Shires SE et al. Effects of linoleic acid and mitogenic stimulation on the fatty acid composition of human lymphocytes. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2493807
Hamazaki T et al. Urinary excretion of PGI2/3-M and recent N-6/3 fatty acid intake. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2503856
Diehl AK et al. Dietary intake and the prevalence of gallbladder disease in Mexican Americans. 1989 Gastroenterology pmid:2583417
Mohsenin V and Gee JL Oxidation of alpha 1-protease inhibitor: role of lipid peroxidation products. 1989 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2787317