Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Reed S et al. | Dietary zinc deficiency affects blood linoleic acid: dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (LA:DGLA) ratio; a sensitive physiological marker of zinc status in vivo (Gallus gallus). | 2014 | Nutrients | pmid:24658588 |
Moran LJ et al. | Altered Preconception Fatty Acid Intake Is Associated with Improved Pregnancy Rates in Overweight and Obese Women Undertaking in Vitro Fertilisation. | 2016 | Nutrients | pmid:26742065 |
Valenzuela R et al. | Modification of Docosahexaenoic Acid Composition of Milk from Nursing Women Who Received Alpha Linolenic Acid from Chia Oil during Gestation and Nursing. | 2015 | Nutrients | pmid:26247968 |
Cerf ME and Herrera E | High Fat Diet Administration during Specific Periods of Pregnancy Alters Maternal Fatty Acid Profiles in the Near-Term Rat. | 2016 | Nutrients | pmid:26742067 |
Ueda Y et al. | Elevated concentrations of linoleic acid in erythrocyte membrane phospholipids in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. | 2008 | Nutr Res | pmid:19083414 |
Lopes PA et al. | Diet supplementation with the cis-9,trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid isomer affects the size of adipocytes in Wistar rats. | 2008 | Nutr Res | pmid:19083449 |
Kurotani K et al. | High levels of stearic acid, palmitoleic acid, and dihomo-γ-linolenic acid and low levels of linoleic acid in serum cholesterol ester are associated with high insulin resistance. | 2012 | Nutr Res | pmid:23084639 |
Raatz SK et al. | Total dietary fat and fatty acid content modifies plasma phospholipid fatty acids, desaturase activity indices, and urinary prostaglandin E in women. | 2012 | Nutr Res | pmid:22260857 |
Poudel-Tandukar K et al. | Dietary intakes of alpha-linolenic and linoleic acids are inversely associated with serum C-reactive protein levels among Japanese men. | 2009 | Nutr Res | pmid:19628101 |
Martins SV et al. | Dietary conjugated linoleic acid isomers change the unsaturation degree of hepatic fatty acids in neutral lipids but not in polar lipids. | 2011 | Nutr Res | pmid:21481719 |
Angell RJ et al. | Fish oil supplementation maintains adequate plasma arachidonate in cats, but similar amounts of vegetable oils lead to dietary arachidonate deficiency from nutrient dilution. | 2012 | Nutr Res | pmid:22652378 |
Yehuda S and Mostofsky DI | The effects of an essential fatty acid compound and a cholecystokinin-8 antagonist on iron deficiency induced anorexia and learning deficits. | 2004 | Nutr Neurosci | pmid:15279494 |
Carey AN et al. | The ability of walnut extract and fatty acids to protect against the deleterious effects of oxidative stress and inflammation in hippocampal cells. | 2013 | Nutr Neurosci | pmid:23321679 |
Yehuda S et al. | Mixture of essential fatty acids lowers test anxiety. | 2005 | Nutr Neurosci | pmid:16491653 |
Tsuyama S et al. | Dietary conjugated linoleic acid modifies the brain endocannabinoid system in mice. | 2009 | Nutr Neurosci | pmid:19622239 |
Eserian JK et al. | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on cocaine-conditioned place preference in mice. | 2012 | Nutr Neurosci | pmid:22390908 |
Warensjö E et al. | Effects of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on estimated desaturase activities during a controlled dietary intervention. | 2008 | Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis | pmid:18367385 |
Wong WT et al. | Relative contribution of individual oxidized components in ox-LDL to inhibition on endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta. | 2011 | Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis | pmid:20005687 |
Beezhold BL et al. | Vegetarian diets are associated with healthy mood states: a cross-sectional study in seventh day adventist adults. | 2010 | Nutr J | pmid:20515497 |
Griel AE et al. | An increase in dietary n-3 fatty acids decreases a marker of bone resorption in humans. | 2007 | Nutr J | pmid:17227589 |
Kim H et al. | Association between maternal intake of n-6 to n-3 fatty acid ratio during pregnancy and infant neurodevelopment at 6 months of age: results of the MOCEH cohort study. | 2017 | Nutr J | pmid:28420388 |
Bongers ME et al. | The clinical effect of a new infant formula in term infants with constipation: a double-blind, randomized cross-over trial. | 2007 | Nutr J | pmid:17428343 |
McKay DL et al. | Chronic and acute effects of walnuts on antioxidant capacity and nutritional status in humans: a randomized, cross-over pilot study. | 2010 | Nutr J | pmid:20462428 |
Lasa A et al. | The combination of resveratrol and CLA does not increase the delipidating effect of each molecule in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. | 2011 Sep-Oct | Nutr Hosp | pmid:22072344 |
Scalerandi MV et al. | Effect of conjugated linoleic acid mixtures and different edible oils in body composition and lipid regulation in mice. | 2014 | Nutr Hosp | pmid:24559004 |
de Luis DA et al. | Double blind randomized clinical trial controlled by placebo with an alpha linoleic acid and prebiotic enriched cookie on risk cardiovascular factor in obese patients. | 2011 Jul-Aug | Nutr Hosp | pmid:22470031 |
Golfetto I et al. | Fatty acid composition of milk of refugee Karen and urban Korean mothers. Is the level of DHA in breast milk of Western women compromised by high intake of saturated fat and linoleic acid? | 2007 | Nutr Health | pmid:18087864 |
Vasudevan C et al. | The effect of parenteral lipid emulsions on pulmonary hemodynamics and eicosanoid metabolites in preterm infants: a pilot study. | 2013 | Nutr Clin Pract | pmid:24177284 |
Vanek VW et al. | A.S.P.E.N. position paper: Clinical role for alternative intravenous fat emulsions. | 2012 | Nutr Clin Pract | pmid:22378798 |
Belury MA et al. | Dietary conjugated linoleic acid modulation of phorbol ester skin tumor promotion. | 1996 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:8875552 |
Nakamura T et al. | Excessive fat restriction might promote the recurrence of colorectal tumors. | 2010 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:20099189 |
Iwamoto S et al. | Effects of fatty acids on liver metastasis of ACL-15 rat colon cancer cells. | 1998 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:9770727 |
Rose DP et al. | Effects of linoleic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on the growth and metastasis of a human breast cancer cell line in nude mice and on its growth and invasive capacity in vitro. | 1995 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:7491296 |
Ip C et al. | Effect of timing and duration of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on mammary cancer prevention. | 1995 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:8610043 |
Methy N et al. | Dietary fatty acids and recurrence of colorectal adenomas in a European intervention trial. | 2008 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:18791918 |
Johanning GL and Lin TY | Unsaturated fatty acid effects on human breast cancer cell adhesion. | 1995 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:7491298 |
Groscolas R et al. | Developing Yoshida sarcoma does not influence the fatty acid composition of adipose tissues in the rat. | 1995 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:7491300 |
Connolly JM et al. | Dietary linoleic acid-stimulated human breast cancer cell growth and metastasis in nude mice and their suppression by indomethacin, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. | 1996 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:8771566 |
Ma DW et al. | An enriched mixture of trans-10,cis-12-CLA inhibits linoleic acid metabolism and PGE2 synthesis in MDA-MB-231 cells. | 2002 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:12734056 |
Yamasaki M et al. | Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on the in vivo growth of rat hepatoma dRLh-84. | 2001 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:11962249 |
Tokudome S et al. | n-6 Polyunsaturated fatty acids and breast cancer. | 2003 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:15087274 |
Banni S et al. | An increase in vitamin A status by the feeding of conjugated linoleic acid. | 1999 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:10227044 |
Ritskes-Hoitinga J et al. | Effects of two dietary fat levels and four dietary linoleic acid levels on mammary tumor development in Balb/c-MMTV mice under ad libitum feeding conditions. | 1996 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:8710685 |
Wang J et al. | Dietary fat, cooking fat, and breast cancer risk in a multiethnic population. | 2008 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:18584483 |
Josyula S et al. | Inhibition of DNA adduct formation of PhIP in female F344 rats by dietary conjugated linoleic acid. | 1998 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:10050262 |
Josyula S and Schut HA | Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on DNA adduct formation of PhIP and IQ after bolus administration to female F344 rats. | 1998 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:10050263 |
Connolly JM et al. | Effects of reduced dietary linoleic acid intake, alone or combined with an algal source of docosahexaenoic acid, on MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell growth and apoptosis in nude mice. | 1999 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:10624705 |
Yang H et al. | Modulation of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-induced mutation in the cecum and colon of big blue rats by conjugated linoleic acid and 1,2-dithiole-3-thione. | 2001 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:11759290 |
Chajes V et al. | Conjugated linoleic acid content in breast adipose tissue of breast cancer patients and the risk of metastasis. | 2003 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:12791500 |
Ip C and Scimeca JA | Conjugated linoleic acid and linoleic acid are distinctive modulators of mammary carcinogenesis. | 1997 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:9121939 |