Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?

Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Otitis Externa D010032 8 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Stomach Neoplasms D013274 24 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Alopecia D000505 14 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008661 46 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Olfaction Disorders D000857 17 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Staphylococcal Skin Infections D013207 9 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Vitamin E Deficiency D014811 29 associated lipids
Hypertension, Renal D006977 9 associated lipids
Malabsorption Syndromes D008286 16 associated lipids
Vitamin D Deficiency D014808 13 associated lipids
Heart Defects, Congenital D006330 20 associated lipids
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency D010188 6 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Aortic Diseases D001018 11 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Acute Coronary Syndrome D054058 11 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic D051436 9 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Anorexia D000855 8 associated lipids
Glucose Intolerance D018149 13 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal D015674 27 associated lipids
Hyperpigmentation D017495 11 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic D011252 4 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined D006950 9 associated lipids
Spirochaetales Infections D013145 2 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Melanosis D008548 4 associated lipids
Polycystic Kidney Diseases D007690 12 associated lipids
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked D040181 2 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular D017379 12 associated lipids
Circoviridae Infections D018173 2 associated lipids
Lymphopenia D008231 2 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Viral D011024 3 associated lipids
Constipation D003248 8 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Lactose Intolerance D007787 2 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Linoleic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4513
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kim SY et al. S-adenosyl methionine prevents endothelial dysfunction by inducing heme oxygenase-1 in vascular endothelial cells. 2013 Mol. Cells pmid:24046187
Otte KB et al. Synthesis of 9-oxononanoic acid, a precursor for biopolymers. 2013 ChemSusChem pmid:23934656
Nakashima R et al. Exposure to DEHP decreased four fatty acid levels in plasma of prepartum mice. 2013 Toxicology pmid:23619606
Huang X et al. Targeted delivery of microRNA-29b by transferrin-conjugated anionic lipopolyplex nanoparticles: a novel therapeutic strategy in acute myeloid leukemia. 2013 Clin. Cancer Res. pmid:23493348
Sy C et al. Inhibition of iron-induced lipid peroxidation by newly identified bacterial carotenoids in model gastric conditions: comparison with common carotenoids. 2013 Food Funct pmid:23411789
Salama el-S et al. Biomass, lipid content, and fatty acid composition of freshwater Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus obliquus grown under salt stress. 2013 Bioprocess Biosyst Eng pmid:23411874
Tarawneh AH et al. Fatty acids with in vitro binding affinity for human opioid receptors from the fungus Emericella nidulans. 2013 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:24147790
Kirpich IA et al. Ethanol and dietary unsaturated fat (corn oil/linoleic acid enriched) cause intestinal inflammation and impaired intestinal barrier defense in mice chronically fed alcohol. 2013 Alcohol pmid:23453163
Emery JA et al. Δ-6 Desaturase substrate competition: dietary linoleic acid (18:2n-6) has only trivial effects on α-linolenic acid (18:3n-3) bioconversion in the teleost rainbow trout. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23460861
Okada Y et al. Wing (Ib) cells in frog taste discs detect dietary unsaturated fatty acids. 2013 Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. pmid:23872318
Van Ba H et al. Significant influence of particular unsaturated fatty acids and pH on the volatile compounds in meat-like model systems. 2013 Meat Sci. pmid:23632107
Al-Taan O et al. Changes in plasma and erythrocyte omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in response to intravenous supply of omega-3 fatty acids in patients with hepatic colorectal metastases. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23648075
Khalil WA et al. Protective effects of antioxidants on linoleic acid-treated bovine oocytes during maturation and subsequent embryo development. 2013 Theriogenology pmid:23683689
Le Maux S et al. β-Lactoglobulin-linoleate complexes: In vitro digestion and the role of protein in fatty acid uptake. 2013 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:23684041
Saín J et al. Effects of trans-fatty acids on liver lipid metabolism in mice fed on diets showing different fatty acid composition. 2013 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:23594856
Nørskov NP et al. Multicompartmental nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics: explorative study on the metabolic responses of rye fiber versus refined wheat fiber intake in plasma and urine of hypercholesterolemic pigs. 2013 J. Proteome Res. pmid:23596967
Jung CH et al. The preventive effect of uncarboxylated osteocalcin against free fatty acid-induced endothelial apoptosis through the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway. 2013 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:23639572
Zeng G et al. Kinetics of heterogeneous reaction of ozone with linoleic acid and its dependence on temperature, physical state, RH, and ozone concentration. 2013 J Phys Chem A pmid:23347186
Soto-Guzman A et al. Role of arachidonic acid metabolism in Stat5 activation induced by oleic acid in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23332799
Poudyal H et al. Responses to oleic, linoleic and α-linolenic acids in high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. 2013 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:23333092
Khan AA et al. Anticancer efficacy of a novel propofol-linoleic acid-loaded escheriosomal formulation against murine hepatocellular carcinoma. 2013 Nanomedicine (Lond) pmid:23311988
Carey AN et al. The ability of walnut extract and fatty acids to protect against the deleterious effects of oxidative stress and inflammation in hippocampal cells. 2013 Nutr Neurosci pmid:23321679
Calder PC Old study sheds new light on the fatty acids and cardiovascular health debate. 2013 BMJ pmid:23386269
Bin Q et al. The caspase pathway of linoelaidic acid (9t, 12t-c18:2)-induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 2013 Lipids pmid:23065354
Guo J et al. Selective transport of long-chain fatty acids by FAT/CD36 in skeletal muscle of broilers. 2013 Animal pmid:23031491
Kiernan M et al. The effect of the in vitro supplementation of exogenous long-chain fatty acids on bovine sperm cell function. 2013 Reprod. Fertil. Dev. pmid:23036717
D'Angeli S et al. Cold perception and gene expression differ in Olea europaea seed coat and embryo during drupe cold acclimation. 2013 New Phytol. pmid:23078289
Loizzo MR et al. Phenolics, aroma profile, and in vitro antioxidant activity of Italian dessert passito wine from Saracena (Italy). 2013 J. Food Sci. pmid:23574495
Bassett JK et al. Plasma phospholipid fatty acids, dietary fatty acids and prostate cancer risk. 2013 Int. J. Cancer pmid:23575905
Garofalo JM et al. Mouse mammary gland is refractory to the effects of ethanol after natural lactation. 2013 Comp. Med. pmid:23561936
Hein LK et al. Selective reduction of bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate ameliorates the storage burden in a THP-1 macrophage model of Gaucher disease. 2013 J. Lipid Res. pmid:23564732
Zhao Y et al. Linoleic acid stimulates [Ca2+]i increase in rat pancreatic beta-cells through both membrane receptor- and intracellular metabolite-mediated pathways. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23565210
Høstmark AT and Haug A Percentage oleic acid is inversely related to percentage arachidonic acid in total lipids of rat serum. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23521743
Han L et al. Hydroxyl radical induced by lipid in Maillard reaction model system promotes diet-derived N(ε)-carboxymethyllysine formation. 2013 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:23959106
Aboshi T et al. Biosynthesis of linoleic acid in Tyrophagus mites (Acarina: Acaridae). 2013 Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:23973745
Luo C et al. Vegetable oil thermosets reinforced by tannin-lipid formulations. 2013 Acta Biomater pmid:22975626
Ramirez AM et al. A trichome-specific linoleate lipoxygenase expressed during pyrethrin biosynthesis in pyrethrum. 2013 Lipids pmid:23893337
Adachi S et al. Increased levels of extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and amygdala of rats by ingesting a low concentration of a long-chain Fatty Acid. 2013 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:24200795
Herrera-Meza MS et al. Dietary anhydrous milk fat naturally enriched with conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic acid modify cardiovascular risk biomarkers in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 2013 Int J Food Sci Nutr pmid:23360131
Satoh K Linoleic acid. A novel mechanism of endothelial cell dysfunction. 2013 Circ. J. pmid:24077059
Risé P et al. Different patterns characterize Omega 6 and Omega 3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in blood from Italian infants, children, adults and elderly. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23910046
Aladedunye F and Przybylski R Frying stability of high oleic sunflower oils as affected by composition of tocopherol isomers and linoleic acid content. 2013 Food Chem pmid:23870970
Chen CS et al. Preference for linoleic acid in obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats is attenuated by the reduction of CD36 on the tongue. 2013 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:24154509
Chen HW et al. Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression by docosahexaenoic acid mediated by heme oxygenase 1 in 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. 2013 Arch. Toxicol. pmid:23288142
Steffen BT et al. n-3 and n-6 Fatty acids are independently associated with lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 2013 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:23551952
Shinjyo N et al. Impact of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and γ-aminobutyric acid on astrogliogenesis through the endocannabinoid system. 2013 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:23633391
Ngakegni-Limbili AC et al. Aframomum stipulatum (Gagnep) K. Schum and Aframomum giganteum (Oliv. & Hanb) K. Schum as Aroma Tincto Oleo Crops resources: essential oil, fatty acids, sterols, tocopherols, and tocotrienols composition of different fruit parts of Congo varieties. 2013 J. Sci. Food Agric. pmid:22692978
De Weirdt R et al. A simulated mucus layer protects Lactobacillus reuteri from the inhibitory effects of linoleic acid. 2013 Benef Microbes pmid:24311313
Li XP et al. Linolelaidic acid induces a stronger proliferative effect on human umbilical vein smooth muscle cells compared to elaidic acid. 2013 Lipids pmid:23341188
Okada Y et al. Trans fatty acids exacerbate dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis by promoting the up-regulation of macrophage-derived proinflammatory cytokines involved in T helper 17 cell polarization. 2013 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:24028683