Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Baker PR et al. | Red cell membrane and plasma linoleic acid nitration products: synthesis, clinical identification, and quantitation. | 2004 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:15273286 |
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Chu S et al. | Transformation of mammalian cells by overexpressing H2O2-generating peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA oxidase. | 1995 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:7624373 |
Newman MJ | Inhibition of carcinoma and melanoma cell growth by type 1 transforming growth factor beta is dependent on the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1990 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:2371287 |
Kang JX et al. | Free, long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce membrane electrical excitability in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. | 1995 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:7732020 |
Stocker R et al. | Antioxidant activity of albumin-bound bilirubin. | 1987 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3475708 |
Lange LG | Nonoxidative ethanol metabolism: formation of fatty acid ethyl esters by cholesterol esterase. | 1982 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:6955782 |
Keler T et al. | Specific growth stimulation by linoleic acid in hepatoma cell lines transfected with the target protein of a liver carcinogen. | 1992 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:1594582 |
Watkins BA et al. | Linoleate impairs collagen synthesis in primary cultures of avian chondrocytes. | 1996 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:8650253 |
Frankel EN | Chemistry of free radical and singlet oxidation of lipids. | 1984 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6100997 |
Cunnane SC | Problems with essential fatty acids: time for a new paradigm? | 2003 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:14559071 |
Cunnane SC | Differential regulation of essential fatty acid metabolism to the prostaglandins: possible basis for the interaction of zinc and copper in biological systems. | 1982 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7051042 |
Dwyer LA and Blomquist GJ | Biosynthesis of linoleic acid in the American cockroach. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7342085 |
Launay M et al. | Control of replication by dietary lipids and namely by linoleic acid in liver and adipose tissue of developing rats. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7342098 |
Houtsmuller AJ et al. | Favorable influences of linoleic acid on the progression of diabetic micro- and macroangiopathy in adult onset diabetes mellitus. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7342100 |
Kitada S et al. | Characterization of a lipid mobilizing factor from tumors. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7342133 |
Houtsmuller UM and van der Beek A | Effects of topical application of fatty acids. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6804961 |
Frankel EN | Volatile lipid oxidation products. | 1983 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6306693 |
Spector AA et al. | Essential fatty acid availability and prostacyclin production by cultured human endothelial cells. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7043481 |
Agradi E et al. | Dietary linoleic acid, accumulation of arachidonic acid in tissue lipids and production of TXB2 and PGI2 in the cardiovascular system. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7043483 |
Mercuri O and De Tomás ME | Early steps on the in vivo incorporation of [1-14C]linoleic acid into liver lipids of protein deficient pregnant rats. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6804968 |
Sakuma S et al. | Effect of 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid on 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase activity in rabbit kidney cortex. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8210445 |
Lewis MG et al. | Effect of essential polyunsaturated fatty acid modifications on prostaglandin production by MDCK canine kidney cells. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6799988 |
Bonacossa A et al. | Effect of corticosterone, hydrocortisone and prostaglandin fatty acid precursors on the spontaneous motility of the uterus isolated from ovariectomized rats. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6278538 |
Needleman SW et al. | Enrichment of human platelet phospholipids with linoleic acid diminishes thromboxane release. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6819602 |
Hashimoto A et al. | Effect of the dietary alpha-linolenate/linoleate balance on leukotriene production and histamine release in rats. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2459732 |
Beneytout JL et al. | Effect of isoquinoline alkaloids on soybean lipoxygenase activity in vitro. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3086939 |
Engels F et al. | Preferential formation of 13-hydroxylinoleic acid by human peripheral blood eosinophils. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8880897 |
Engels F et al. | Production of arachidonic acid and linoleic acid metabolites by human bronchoalveolar lavage cells. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1662406 |
Bull AW et al. | Metabolism of oxidized linoleic acid: distribution of activity for the enzymatic oxidation of 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid to 13-oxooctadecadienoic acid in rat tissues. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2020745 |
Bronstein JC and Bull AW | The correlation between 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoate dehydrogenase (13-HODE dehydrogenase) and intestinal cell differentiation. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8278616 |
Andersen BR et al. | The effects of arachidonic and other fatty acids on canine neutrophil metabolism. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6795686 |
Hamazaki T et al. | Urinary excretion of PGI2/3-M and recent N-6/3 fatty acid intake. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2503856 |
Singer P et al. | Age-dependent alterations of linoleic, arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids in renal cortex and medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6328578 |
Kuipers RS et al. | Fetal intrauterine whole body linoleic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid contents and accretion rates. | 2012 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22115845 |
Vancassel S et al. | Plasma fatty acid levels in autistic children. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11487301 |
Harris MA et al. | Effects of conjugated linoleic acids and docosahexaenoic acid on rat liver and reproductive tissue fatty acids, prostaglandins and matrix metalloproteinase production. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11487304 |
Das I and Khan NS | Increased arachidonic acid induced platelet chemiluminescence indicates cyclooxygenase overactivity in schizophrenic subjects. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9610837 |
Kikuchi S et al. | Modulation of eosinophil chemotactic activities to leukotriene B4 by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9610849 |
Kilian M et al. | Influence of conjugated and conventional linoleic acid on tumor growth and lipid peroxidation in pancreatic adenocarcinoma in hamster. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12878453 |
Hover CG and Kulkarni AP | A simple and efficient method for hemoglobin removal from mammalian tissue cytosol by zinc sulfate and its application to the study of lipoxygenase. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780874 |
Charnock JS | Gamma-linolenic acid provides additional protection against ventricular fibrillation in aged rats fed linoleic acid rich diets. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780878 |
Kuipers RS et al. | Milk in the island of Chole [Tanzania] is high in lauric, myristic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids, and low in linoleic acid reconstructed diet of infants born to our ancestors living in tropical coastal regions. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17383169 |
Glew RH et al. | Fatty acid composition of the milk lipids of Nepalese women: correlation between fatty acid composition of serum phospholipids and melting point. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11728165 |
Louw L and Dannhauser A | Keloids in rural black South Africans. Part 2: dietary fatty acid intake and total phospholipid fatty acid profile in the blood of keloid patients. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11090250 |
Turpeinen AM et al. | A high linoleic acid diet increases oxidative stress in vivo and affects nitric oxide metabolism in humans. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9844997 |
Louw L | Keloids in rural black South Africans. Part 3: a lipid model for the prevention and treatment of keloid formations. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11090251 |
Renaud SC | Dietary management of cardiovascular diseases. | 1997 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9430390 |