Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Brush MG et al. | Abnormal essential fatty acid levels in plasma of women with premenstrual syndrome. | 1984 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:6091462 |
Dworkin RH et al. | Linoleic acid and multiple sclerosis: a reanalysis of three double-blind trials. | 1984 | Neurology | pmid:6387534 |
Sakaguchi M et al. | Effect of dietary unsaturated and saturated fats on azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis in rats. | 1984 | Cancer Res. | pmid:6704963 |
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Schick PK et al. | Arachidonate synthesis and uptake in isolated guinea-pig megakaryocytes and platelets. | 1984 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6433984 |
Furukawa M et al. | Studies on arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase of rat basophilic leukemia cells. | 1984 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6089906 |
Kitagawa S et al. | Activation of bovine platelets induced by long-chain unsaturated fatty acids at just below their lytic concentrations, and its mechanism. | 1984 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6435686 |
Becker W | Distribution of 14C after oral administration of [1-14C]linoleic acid in rats fed different levels of essential fatty acids. | 1984 | J. Nutr. | pmid:6470826 |
Rogiers V et al. | Abnormal fatty acid turnover in the phospholipids of the red blood cell membranes of cystic fibrosis patients (in vitro study). | 1984 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:6472942 |
Neufeld EJ et al. | A mutant HSDM1C1 fibrosarcoma line selected for defective eicosanoid precursor uptake lacks arachidonate-specific acyl-CoA synthetase. | 1984 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:6420417 |
Adam O and Wolfram G | Effect of different linoleic acid intakes on prostaglandin biosynthesis and kidney function in man. | 1984 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:6486083 |
Jacobs JM and Jacobs NJ | Effect of unsaturated fatty acids on protoporphyrinogen oxidation, a step in heme and chlorophyll synthesis in plant organelles. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6487324 |
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Stymne S and Stobart AK | The biosynthesis of triacylglycerols in microsomal preparations of developing cotyledons of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). | 1984 | Biochem. J. | pmid:6743281 |
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Eyssen H and Verhulst A | Biotransformation of linoleic acid and bile acids by Eubacterium lentum. | 1984 | Appl. Environ. Microbiol. | pmid:6582800 |
Chapkin RS and Ziboh VA | Inability of skin enzyme preparations to biosynthesize arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6439197 |
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Hagve TA and Christophersen BO | Effect of dietary fats on arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid biosynthesis and conversion to C22 fatty acids in isolated rat liver cells. | 1984 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6093889 |
Wood DA et al. | Adipose tissue and platelet fatty acids and coronary heart disease in Scottish men. | 1984 | Lancet | pmid:6146032 |
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Buchanan MR et al. | 13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid is the vessel wall chemorepellant factor, LOX. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3934168 |
O'Brien PM et al. | The effect of dietary supplementation with linoleic and gammalinolenic acids on the pressor response to angiotensin II--a possible role in pregnancy-induced hypertension? | 1985 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:2985102 |
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Kharasch ED and Novak RF | Mitoxantrone and ametantrone inhibit hydroperoxide-dependent initiation and propagation reactions in fatty acid peroxidation. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2993283 |
Claeys M et al. | Metabolic profile of linoleic acid in porcine leukocytes through the lipoxygenase pathway. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2996610 |
Charnock JS et al. | Changes in fatty acid composition of the cardiac phospholipids of the cotton-eared marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) after feeding different lipid supplements. | 1985 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:3922279 |
Hansen HS and Jensen B | Essential function of linoleic acid esterified in acylglucosylceramide and acylceramide in maintaining the epidermal water permeability barrier. Evidence from feeding studies with oleate, linoleate, arachidonate, columbinate and alpha-linolenate. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3922424 |
Nugteren DH et al. | Metabolism of linoleic acid and other essential fatty acids in the epidermis of the rat. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3922425 |
Margetts BM et al. | Blood pressure and dietary polyunsaturated and saturated fats: a controlled trial. | 1985 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:3905211 |
Ip C et al. | Requirement of essential fatty acid for mammary tumorigenesis in the rat. | 1985 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3921234 |
Calderbank J et al. | Plasma-membrane phospholipid unsaturation affects expression of the general amino-acid permease in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y185. | 1985 | J. Gen. Microbiol. | pmid:3886834 |
Canfield LM et al. | Anti-oxidant/pro-oxidant reactions of vitamin K. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3985964 |
Válek J et al. | Serum linoleic acid and cardiovascular death in postinfarction middle-aged men. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3994777 |
Tsuchida M et al. | Fluorescent substances in mouse and human sera as a parameter of in vivo lipid peroxidation. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3995061 |
Bowser PA et al. | Identification, isolation and characterization of epidermal lipids containing linoleic acid. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3995076 |
Demant EJ and Wassermann K | Doxorubicin induced alterations in lipid metabolism of cultured myocardial cells. | 1985 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:4004891 |
Robinson M et al. | Acylation of lysophospholipids by rabbit alveolar macrophages. Specificities of CoA-dependent and CoA-independent reactions. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:4008481 |
Howard-Williams J et al. | Polyunsaturated fatty acids and diabetic retinopathy. | 1985 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:3965024 |
Montalto MB et al. | Nutrient intakes of formula-fed infants and infants fed cow's milk. | 1985 | Pediatrics | pmid:3969338 |
Reid JC and Husbands DR | Oxidative metabolism of long-chain fatty acids in mitochondria from sheep and rat liver. Evidence that sheep conserve linoleate by limiting its oxidation. | 1985 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3977825 |
Jett M et al. | Metabolic fate of liposomal phosphatidylinositol in murine tumor cells: implications for the mechanism of tumor cell cytotoxicity. | 1985 | Cancer Res. | pmid:4027970 |
Roshanai F and Sanders TA | Influence of different supplements of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood and tissue lipids in rats receiving high intakes of linoleic acid. | 1985 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:4037727 |
Becker W and MÃ¥nsson JE | Incorporation of 14C into tissue lipids after oral administration of [1-14C]linoleic acid in rats fed different levels of essential fatty acids. | 1985 | J. Nutr. | pmid:4045568 |
Charnock JS et al. | Altered levels of n-6/n-3 fatty acids in rat heart and storage fat following variable dietary intake of linoleic acid. | 1985 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:4051450 |
Charnock JS et al. | Diet and cardiac arrhythmia: effects of lipids on age-related changes in myocardial function in the rat. | 1985 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:4051452 |
Takahashi K et al. | Ester-exchange catalyzed by lipase modified with polyethylene glycol. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:4052065 |
Hennig B et al. | Exposure to fatty acid increases human low density lipoprotein transfer across cultured endothelial monolayers. | 1985 | Circ. Res. | pmid:4053308 |
Barclay LR et al. | The antioxidant activity of alpha-tocopherol-bovine serum albumin complex in micellar and liposome autoxidations. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:4066696 |
Potter LM and McCarthy JP | Varying fat and protein in diets of growing large white turkeys. | 1985 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:4070128 |
Clark DL and Queener SF | Effects of diabetes mellitus on renal fatty acid activation and desaturation. | 1985 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:4074391 |
Isseroff RR et al. | Alterations in fatty acid composition of murine keratinocytes with in vitro cultivation. | 1985 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3926903 |
Giamalva D et al. | A comparison of the rates of ozonation of biological antioxidants and oleate and linoleate esters. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:4084297 |
Wertz PW et al. | The composition of the ceramides from human stratum corneum and from comedones. | 1985 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3158712 |
Rebello T and Watts DC | Gastrocnemius muscle lipids in relation to diet in two mouse mutants, 129Re-dy and A2G-adr, with abnormal muscle function. | 1985 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3158720 |
Pascaud M and Strouve-Vallet C | Desaturation of 14C linoleic acid by the rat fetus. | 1985 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:2983600 |
Nordøy A et al. | Effect of dietary (n--3) fatty acids on platelet function and lipid metabolism in rats. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2861854 |
Fusco AC et al. | Schistosoma mansoni: eicosanoid production by cercariae. | 1985 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:3917929 |
Jones PJ et al. | Whole body oxidation of dietary fatty acids: implications for energy utilization. | 1985 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:3933323 |
Farrell PM et al. | Fatty acid abnormalities in cystic fibrosis. | 1985 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:3918287 |
Cooke RJ et al. | Safflower oil emulsion administration during parenteral nutrition in the preterm infant. 1. Effect on essential fatty acid status. | 1985 | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:3930688 |
Smith MT and Thompson S | Free radicals and alcoholics. | 1985 | Lancet | pmid:2864501 |
Stoeck M et al. | Studies on the mechanism whereby cyclosporin A inhibits T-lymphocyte activation. | 1985 | Immunobiology | pmid:2580777 |
Boberg M et al. | Platelet fatty acid composition in relation to fatty acid composition in plasma and to serum lipoprotein lipids in healthy subjects with special reference to the linoleic acid pathway. | 1985 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:3919990 |
Erskine KJ et al. | An altered ratio of 18:2 (9,11) to 18:2 (9,12) linoleic acid in plasma phospholipids as a possible predictor of pre-eclampsia. | 1985 | Lancet | pmid:2857904 |
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Banerjee N and Rosenthal MD | High-affinity incorporation of 20-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids by human skin fibroblasts. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2990563 |
Crutchley DJ | Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids and other unsaturated fatty acids inhibit endotoxin-induced thromboplastin activity in human monocytes. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2865954 |
Salzmann-Reinhardt U et al. | Metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids by rabbit reticulocytes. | 1985 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3933978 |
Burton AF and Anderson FH | Increased cholesteryl ester content in liver of mice fed lipid emulsion diets high in polyunsaturated fats. | 1985 Jul-Aug | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | pmid:3839859 |
Andersen GE et al. | Fatty acid changes in plasma lipids and lymphocyte phospholipids after infusion of intralipid to newborn infants. | 1985 Nov-Dec | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | pmid:3934403 |
May V and Eipper BA | Long term culture of primary rat pituitary adrenocorticotropin/endorphin-producing cells in serum-free medium. | 1986 | Endocrinology | pmid:3004908 |
Kühn H et al. | The stoichiometry of oxygen uptake and conjugated diene formation during the dioxygenation of linoleic acid by the pure reticulocyte lipoxygenase. Evidence for aerobic hydroperoxidase activity. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3006782 |
Connor HD et al. | A search for oxygen-centered free radicals in the lipoxygenase/linoleic acid system. | 1986 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3026385 |
Stymne S and Stobart AK | Biosynthesis of gamma-linolenic acid in cotyledons and microsomal preparations of the developing seeds of common borage (Borago officinalis). | 1986 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3028375 |
Nijssen JG and van den Bosch H | Cytosol-stimulated remodeling of phosphatidylcholine in rat lung microsomes. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3947653 |
Kryvi H et al. | Effects of essential fatty acid deficiency on mitochondria and peroxisomes in rat hepatocytes with special reference to a partially hydrogenated fish oil diet. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3947675 |
De Villiers M and Lochner A | Mitochondrial Ca2+ fluxes: role of free fatty acids, acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3955069 |
Beneytout JL et al. | Effect of isoquinoline alkaloids on soybean lipoxygenase activity in vitro. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3086939 |
Hansen HS et al. | Apparent in vivo retroconversion of dietary arachidonic to linoleic acid in essential fatty acid-deficient rats. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3092868 |
Chambaz J et al. | Essential fatty acid uptake and esterification in primary culture of rat hepatocytes. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3092869 |
Kanazawa K et al. | The effect of orally administered secondary autoxidation products of linoleic acid on the activity of detoxifying enzymes in the rat liver. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3768385 |
Jones DB et al. | Indirect evidence of impairment of platelet desaturase enzymes in diabetes mellitus. | 1986 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:3013745 |
Kukreja RC et al. | PGH synthase and lipoxygenase generate superoxide in the presence of NADH or NADPH. | 1986 | Circ. Res. | pmid:3028671 |
Hansen HS and Jensen B | Urinary excretion of arginine-vasopressin and prostaglandin E2 in essential fatty acid-deficient rats after oral supplementation with unsaturated fatty acid esters. | 1986 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3080561 |
Leikin AI and Brenner RR | Regulation of linoleic acid delta 6-desaturation by a cytosolic lipoprotein-like fraction in isolated rat liver microsomes. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2869785 |
Carlson SE et al. | High fat diets varying in ratios of polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acid and linoleic to linolenic acid: a comparison of rat neural and red cell membrane phospholipids. | 1986 | J. Nutr. | pmid:2871142 |
Nijssen JG and van den Bosch H | Coenzyme A-mediated transacylation of sn-2 fatty acids from phosphatidylcholine in rat lung microsomes. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3081034 |
Jenkins KJ and Kramer JK | Influence of low linoleic and linolenic acids in milk replacer on calf performance and lipids in blood plasma, heart, and liver. | 1986 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:2873158 |
Lee SH and Clandinin MT | Effect of dietary fat on the utilization of fatty acids by myocardial tissue in the rat. | 1986 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3794820 |
Murakami K et al. | Protein kinase C activation by cis-fatty acid in the absence of Ca2+ and phospholipids. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3096987 |
Szebeni J et al. | Plasma fatty acid pattern including diene-conjugated linoleic acid in ethanol users and patients with ethanol-related liver disease. | 1986 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:3101533 |
Morson LA and Clandinin MT | Diets varying in linoleic and linolenic acid content alter liver plasma membrane lipid composition and glucagon-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. | 1986 | J. Nutr. | pmid:2879899 |
Andre JC and Funk MO | Determination of stereochemistry in the fatty acid hydroperoxide products of lipoxygenase catalysis. | 1986 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:3101541 |
Heleniak EP and Lamola SW | A new prostaglandin disturbance syndrome in schizophrenia: delta-6-pyroluria. | 1986 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:3520252 |
Tabachnick M and Korcek L | Effect of long-chain fatty acids on the binding of thyroxine and triiodothyronine to human thyroxine-binding globulin. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2869786 |
Stewart ME et al. | Dilutional effect of increased sebaceous gland activity on the proportion of linoleic acid in sebaceous wax esters and in epidermal acylceramides. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:2946783 |