Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?

Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Alopecia D000505 14 associated lipids
Anorexia D000855 8 associated lipids
Olfaction Disorders D000857 17 associated lipids
Aortic Diseases D001018 11 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Constipation D003248 8 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Heart Defects, Congenital D006330 20 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined D006950 9 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Hypertension, Renal D006977 9 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Polycystic Kidney Diseases D007690 12 associated lipids
Lactose Intolerance D007787 2 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Lymphopenia D008231 2 associated lipids
Malabsorption Syndromes D008286 16 associated lipids
Melanosis D008548 4 associated lipids
Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008661 46 associated lipids
Otitis Externa D010032 8 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency D010188 6 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Viral D011024 3 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic D011252 4 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Linoleic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4513
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kummerow FA et al. Trans fatty acids in partially hydrogenated soybean oil inhibit prostacyclin release by endothelial cells in presence of high level of linoleic acid. 2007 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:17991616
Yao X et al. Effects of thyroid hormone status on metabolic pathways of arachidonic acid in mice and humans: A targeted metabolomic approach. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:25841349
Zabielski P et al. The effect of high-fat diet on the sphingolipid pathway of signal transduction in regenerating rat liver. 2010 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:20599517
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Tu WC et al. Omega-3 long chain fatty acid synthesis is regulated more by substrate levels than gene expression. 2010 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20573490
Bellini MJ et al. Effect of simvastatin on the uptake and metabolic conversion of palmitic, dihomo-gamma-linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids in A549 cells. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:14580370
Marín MC et al. Dietary long-chain fatty acids and visual response in malnourished nursing infants. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11133176
Simopoulos AP Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991765
Galli C Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intake of Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991767
Crawford MA Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991768
Cunnane SC Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991770
Horrobin DF Commentary on the workshop statement: are we really sure that arachidonic acid and linoleic acid are bad things? 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991771
Hsi LC et al. Evaluation of the activity and localization of 15-lipoxygenase-1 after introduction into human colorectal carcinoma Caco-2 cells. 2001 Apr-May Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11418015
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Matsuo N et al. Effects of gamma-linolenic acid and its positional isomer pinolenic acid on immune parameters of brown-Norway rats. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8951990
Fritsche KL Too much linoleic acid promotes inflammation-doesn't it? 2008 Sep-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18990555
Gueck T et al. Effects of essential fatty acids on mediators of mast cells in culture. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12711248
Nixon JB et al. Evaluation of eicosanoids and NSAIDs as PPARgamma ligands in colorectal carcinoma cells. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12711249
Pasqualini ME et al. Association between E-cadherin expression by human colon, bladder and breast cancer cells and the 13-HODE:15-HETE ratio. A possible role of their metastatic potential. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12538085
Gonzalez B et al. Metabolism of n -9, n -6 and n -3 fatty acids in hepatoma Morris 7777 cells. Preferential accumulation of linoleic acid in cardiolipin. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10883061
Angela Liou Y and Innis SM Dietary linoleic acid has no effect on arachidonic acid, but increases n-6 eicosadienoic acid, and lowers dihomo-gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acid in plasma of adult men. 2009 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19356914
Soto-Guzman A et al. Role of arachidonic acid metabolism in Stat5 activation induced by oleic acid in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23332799
Wenger FA et al. Does alpha-linolenic acid in combination with linoleic acid influence liver metastasis and hepatic lipid peroxidation in BOP-induced pancreatic cancer in Syrian hamsters? 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10913224
Chavali SR and Forse RA Decreased production of interleukin-6 and prostaglandin E2 associated with inhibition of delta-5 desaturation of omega6 fatty acids in mice fed safflower oil diets supplemented with sesamol. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10718106
Cunnane SC and Guesnet P Linoleic acid recommendations--A house of cards. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21963263
Pickens CA et al. Plasma phospholipids, non-esterified plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids and oxylipids are associated with BMI. 2015 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:25559239
Strandvik B The omega-6/omega-3 ratio is of importance! 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21945460
Tribole E What happened to do no harm? The issue of dietary omega-6 fatty acids. 2009 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19147337
Ramsden CE et al. Letter to the Editor re: Linoleic acid and coronary heart disease. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids (2008), by W.S. Harris. 2009 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19147338
Gibson R and Makrides M α-Linolenate reduces the dietary requirement for linoleate in the growing rat. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22019216
Pregnolato P et al. Effect of diets containing different amounts of precursor and derivative fatty acids on serum TXB2. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8981629
Ramsden CE et al. Lowering dietary linoleic acid reduces bioactive oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in humans. 2012 Oct-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22959954
Guesnet P et al. α-Linolenate reduces the dietary requirement for linoleate in the growing rat. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21880475
Strandvik B Fatty acid metabolism in cystic fibrosis. 2010 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20673710
Gelderblom WC et al. Regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis as a possible mechanism for the mitoinhibitory effect of fumonisin B1 in primary rat hepatocytes. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10574646
Arun Kumar C and Das UN Lipid peroxides, nitric oxide and essential fatty acids in patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10574650
Kilian M et al. Influence of conjugated and conventional linoleic acid on tumor growth and lipid peroxidation in pancreatic adenocarcinoma in hamster. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12878453
Alava MA et al. Fatty acid desaturation: effect of alphafetoprotein on alpha-linolenic acid conversion by fetal rat hepatocytes. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10359023
Goodfriend TL et al. An oxidized derivative of linoleic acid affects aldosterone secretion by adrenal cells in vitro. 2002 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12324236
Okui T et al. Cis-9,trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid promotes neuronal differentiation through regulation of Hes6 mRNA and cell cycle in cultured neural stem cells. 2011 Sep-Oct Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21723718
Shapiro H et al. Beyond the classic eicosanoids: Peripherally-acting oxygenated metabolites of polyunsaturated fatty acids mediate pain associated with tissue injury and inflammation. 2016 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:27067460
Risé P et al. Different patterns characterize Omega 6 and Omega 3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in blood from Italian infants, children, adults and elderly. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23910046
Kuipers RS et al. Gestational age dependent changes of the fetal brain, liver and adipose tissue fatty acid compositions in a population with high fish intakes. 2012 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22425685
Sakuma S et al. The effects of fatty acyl CoA esters on the formation of prostaglandin and arachidonoyl-CoA formed from arachidonic acid in rabbit kidney medulla microsomes. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11161586
Punchard NA et al. Analysis of the intestinal absorption of essential fatty acids in vivo in the rat. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10765976
Mohan IK and Das UN Effect of L-arginine-nitric oxide system on the metabolism of essential fatty acids in chemical-induced diabetes mellitus. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10765977
Kuipers RS et al. Milk in the island of Chole [Tanzania] is high in lauric, myristic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids, and low in linoleic acid reconstructed diet of infants born to our ancestors living in tropical coastal regions. 2007 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17383169
Kritchevsky D Trans fatty acids and cardiovascular risk. 1997 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9430386