Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?

Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Acute Coronary Syndrome D054058 11 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic D051436 9 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked D040181 2 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
Circoviridae Infections D018173 2 associated lipids
Glucose Intolerance D018149 13 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Hyperpigmentation D017495 11 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular D017379 12 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal D015674 27 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Vitamin E Deficiency D014811 29 associated lipids
Vitamin D Deficiency D014808 13 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Stomach Neoplasms D013274 24 associated lipids
Staphylococcal Skin Infections D013207 9 associated lipids
Spirochaetales Infections D013145 2 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic D011252 4 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Viral D011024 3 associated lipids
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency D010188 6 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Otitis Externa D010032 8 associated lipids
Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008661 46 associated lipids
Melanosis D008548 4 associated lipids
Malabsorption Syndromes D008286 16 associated lipids
Lymphopenia D008231 2 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Lactose Intolerance D007787 2 associated lipids
Polycystic Kidney Diseases D007690 12 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Hypertension, Renal D006977 9 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Linoleic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4513
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Loscalzo J et al. Unsaturated fatty acids enhance low density lipoprotein uptake and degradation by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. 1987 Sep-Oct Arteriosclerosis pmid:3675304
Rationale of the diet-heart statement of the American Heart Association. Report of the AHA nutrition committee. 1982 Mar-Apr Arteriosclerosis pmid:7039581
Lucchi L et al. Changes in conjugated linoleic acid and palmitoleic acid are correlated to retinol levels in chronic renal failure in both hemodialysis and conservative treatment patients. 2005 Artif Organs pmid:15854218
Canudas N et al. Photosensitizing properties of Actarit, an antirheumatic drug. 2008 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:18540480
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French MA et al. Cholesterolaemic effect of palmitic acid in relation to other dietary fatty acids. 2002 Asia Pac J Clin Nutr pmid:12492626
Daud AZ et al. The trans fatty acid content in human milk and its association with maternal diet among lactating mothers in Malaysia. 2013 Asia Pac J Clin Nutr pmid:23945414
Liu Q et al. Dietary n-6:n-3 ratio and Vitamin E improve motility characteristics in association with membrane properties of boar spermatozoa. 2017 Mar-Apr Asian J. Androl. pmid:26763547
Turci F et al. Free-radical chemistry as a means to evaluate lunar dust health hazard in view of future missions to the moon. 2015 Astrobiology pmid:25946080
Rinker KD et al. Linoleic acid increases monocyte deformation and adhesion to endothelium. 2004 Atherosclerosis pmid:15530900
Tilvis RS et al. Fatty acids of plasma lipids, red cells and platelets in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. 1987 Atherosclerosis pmid:3619988
Sneddon AA et al. Regulation of selenoprotein GPx4 expression and activity in human endothelial cells by fatty acids, cytokines and antioxidants. 2003 Atherosclerosis pmid:14642406
Kromhout D et al. Long-term effects of a linoleic acid-enriched diet, changes in body weight and alcohol consumption on serum total and HDL-cholesterol. 1987 Atherosclerosis pmid:3632757
Berlin E et al. Dietary linoleate increases fluidity and influences chemical composition of plasma low density lipoprotein in adult men. 1987 Atherosclerosis pmid:3632760
Labayen I et al. Associations of birth weight with serum long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in adolescents; the HELENA study. 2011 Atherosclerosis pmid:21550607
Huang YS et al. Most biological effects of zinc deficiency corrected by gamma-linolenic acid (18: 3 omega 6) but not by linoleic acid (18: 2 omega 6). 1982 Atherosclerosis pmid:6279122
Garelnabi M et al. Dietary oxidized linoleic acid lowers triglycerides via APOA5/APOClll dependent mechanisms. 2008 Atherosclerosis pmid:18243209
Solakivi T et al. Plasma apolipoprotein B in middle-aged Finnish men. Evidence for a regional gradient of apo B and lack of negative correlation between apo B and dietary linoleate in hyperapobetalipoproteinemia. 1988 Atherosclerosis pmid:3214459
Allman-Farinelli MA et al. Comparison of the effects of two low fat diets with different alpha-linolenic:linoleic acid ratios on coagulation and fibrinolysis. 1999 Atherosclerosis pmid:9920517
HÃ¥versen L et al. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines by long-chain saturated fatty acids in human macrophages. 2009 Atherosclerosis pmid:18599066
Ramasamy S et al. Oxidized lipid-mediated alterations in proteoglycan metabolism in cultured pulmonary endothelial cells. 1996 Atherosclerosis pmid:8645361
Hornstra G and Kester AD Effect of the dietary fat type on arterial thrombosis tendency: systematic studies with a rat model. 1997 Atherosclerosis pmid:9180241
de Waart FG et al. Vitamin E supplementation in elderly lowers the oxidation rate of linoleic acid in LDL. 1997 Atherosclerosis pmid:9298686
van Greevenbroek MM et al. Effects of saturated, mono-, and polyunsaturated fatty acids on the secretion of apo B containing lipoproteins by Caco-2 cells. 1996 Atherosclerosis pmid:8678919
Jones PJ et al. High-oleic canola oil consumption enriches LDL particle cholesteryl oleate content and reduces LDL proteoglycan binding in humans. 2015 Atherosclerosis pmid:25528432
Porkkala-Sarataho E et al. Increased oxidation resistance of atherogenic plasma lipoproteins at high vitamin E levels in non-vitamin E supplemented men. 1996 Atherosclerosis pmid:8800496
Válek J et al. Serum linoleic acid and cardiovascular death in postinfarction middle-aged men. 1985 Atherosclerosis pmid:3994777
Benadé AJ et al. Plasma low density lipoprotein composition in relation to atherosclerosis in nutritionally defined Vervet monkeys. 1988 Atherosclerosis pmid:3145748
Waddington EI et al. Fatty acid oxidation products in human atherosclerotic plaque: an analysis of clinical and histopathological correlates. 2003 Atherosclerosis pmid:12618275
Weldon S et al. Conjugated linoleic acid and atherosclerosis: no effect on molecular markers of cholesterol homeostasis in THP-1 macrophages. 2004 Atherosclerosis pmid:15136056
Naqvi AZ et al. Dietary fatty acids and peripheral artery disease in adults. 2012 Atherosclerosis pmid:22552117
Ohrvall M et al. Malondialdehyde concentration in plasma is inversely correlated to the proportion of linoleic acid in serum lipoprotein lipids. 1994 Atherosclerosis pmid:7980703
Lee KN et al. Conjugated linoleic acid and atherosclerosis in rabbits. 1994 Atherosclerosis pmid:7980704
Kurushima H et al. Comparison of hypocholesterolemic effects induced by dietary linoleic acid and oleic acid in hamsters. 1995 Atherosclerosis pmid:7605390
Singer P et al. A possible contribution of decrease in free fatty acids to low serum triglyceride levels after diets supplemented with n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1990 Atherosclerosis pmid:2146966
Shiina T et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid suppress the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. 1993 Atherosclerosis pmid:8141854
Liu SX et al. Oxidized cholesterol in oxidized low density lipoprotein may be responsible for the inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages. 1998 Atherosclerosis pmid:9544730
Fuhrman B et al. Iron induces lipid peroxidation in cultured macrophages, increases their ability to oxidatively modify LDL, and affects their secretory properties. 1994 Atherosclerosis pmid:7840815
Ramasamy S et al. Proteoglycans and endothelial barrier function: effect of linoleic acid exposure to porcine pulmonary artery endothelial cells. 1993 Atherosclerosis pmid:8292102
Uehara Y et al. Unsaturated fatty acids suppress the expression of the ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) and ABCA1 genes via an LXR/RXR responsive element. 2007 Atherosclerosis pmid:16730733
Lux CA et al. Hypersusceptibility of neutrophil granulocytes towards lethal action of free fatty acids contained in enzyme-modified atherogenic low density lipoprotein. 2009 Atherosclerosis pmid:19423111
Abraham RD et al. Effects of safflower oil and evening primrose oil in men with a low dihomo-gamma-linolenic level. 1990 Atherosclerosis pmid:2112389
Hannah JS et al. High fat, high cholesterol diets alter low density lipoprotein size and binding affinity in monkeys. 1997 Atherosclerosis pmid:9247355
Fei J et al. ω-6 lipids regulate PPAR turnover via reciprocal switch between PGC-1 alpha and ubiquitination. 2012 Atherosclerosis pmid:22464285
Litvinov D et al. Anti-atherosclerotic actions of azelaic acid, an end product of linoleic acid peroxidation, in mice. 2010 Atherosclerosis pmid:19880116
Artwohl M et al. Fatty acids induce apoptosis in human smooth muscle cells depending on chain length, saturation, and duration of exposure. 2009 Atherosclerosis pmid:18597758
Singh SP et al. Absence of effect of prostaglandins on cholesteryl ester metabolism of 3T3 mouse fibroblasts grown in tissue culture. 1982 Atherosclerosis pmid:6952877
Koo SI and Ramlet JS Effect of dietary linoleic acid on the tissue levels of zinc and copper, and serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol. 1984 Atherosclerosis pmid:6712766
Tavendale R et al. Adipose tissue fatty acids in Scottish men and women: results from the Scottish Heart Health Study. 1992 Atherosclerosis pmid:1632870
Lecerf J et al. Variations in the fatty acid composition of lipid classes from lipoproteins in elderly women. 1993 Atherosclerosis pmid:8457263