Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?

Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined D006950 9 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Hypertension, Renal D006977 9 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Polycystic Kidney Diseases D007690 12 associated lipids
Lactose Intolerance D007787 2 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Lymphopenia D008231 2 associated lipids
Malabsorption Syndromes D008286 16 associated lipids
Melanosis D008548 4 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 75

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Linoleic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4513
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Brynes AE et al. Diet-induced change in fatty acid composition of plasma triacylglycerols is not associated with change in glucagon-like peptide 1 or insulin sensitivity in people with type 2 diabetes. 2000 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:11063437
Hennig B et al. Linoleic acid activates nuclear transcription factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) and induces NF-kappa B-dependent transcription in cultured endothelial cells. 1996 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8602587
Routi T et al. Effects of prospective, randomized cholesterol-lowering dietary intervention and apolipoprotein E phenotype on serum lipoprotein(a) concentrations of infants aged 7-24 mo. 1996 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8602597
Louheranta AM et al. Linoleic acid intake and susceptibility of very-low-density and low density lipoproteins to oxidation in men. 1996 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8615351
van Egmond AW et al. Effect of linoleic acid intake on growth of infants with cystic fibrosis. 1996 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8615359
Anderson RL Quantitation of the effects of trans isomers of linoleic acid on the metabolism of linoleic acid. 1982 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:7081132
Innis SM and Elias SL Intakes of essential n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids among pregnant Canadian women. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12540410
Vos E and Cunnane SC Alpha-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, coronary artery disease, and overall mortality. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12540417
Gillingham LG et al. Dietary oils and FADS1-FADS2 genetic variants modulate [13C]α-linolenic acid metabolism and plasma fatty acid composition. 2013 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:23221573
Granot E et al. Breast-fed and formula-fed infants do not differ in immunocompetent cell cytokine production despite differences in cell membrane fatty acid composition. 2000 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:11063450
Villalpando S et al. [13C]linoleic acid oxidation and transfer into milk in stunted lactating women with contrasting body mass indexes. 2001 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:11729835
Anderson GJ and Connor WE On the demonstration of omega-3 essential-fatty-acid deficiency in humans. 1989 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:2494878
Hayes KC The linoleic acid content of test diets must be carefully monitored in cholesterol studies. 1997 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:9094899
Jeppesen PB et al. Differences in essential fatty acid requirements by enteral and parenteral routes of administration in patients with fat malabsorption. 1999 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:10393142
Jannace PW et al. Effects of oral soy phosphatidylcholine on phagocytosis, arachidonate concentrations, and killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1992 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1323926
Hrboticky N et al. Retina fatty acid composition of piglets fed from birth with a linoleic acid-rich vegetable-oil formula for infants. 1991 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1989416
Erickson KL Is there a relation between dietary linoleic acid and cancer of the breast, colon, or prostate? 1998 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:9665090
Vedtofte MS et al. Dietary α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, and n-3 long-chain PUFA and risk of ischemic heart disease. 2011 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:21865326
Zock PL and Katan MB Linoleic acid intake and cancer risk: a review and meta-analysis. 1998 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:9665108
Rioux FM and Innis SM Arachidonic acid concentrations in plasma and liver phospholipid and cholesterol esters of piglets raised on formulas with different linoleic and linolenic acid contents. 1992 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1609747
Cleland LG et al. Linoleate inhibits EPA incorporation from dietary fish-oil supplements in human subjects. 1992 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1310374
Herbel BK et al. Safflower oil consumption does not increase plasma conjugated linoleic acid concentrations in humans. 1998 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:9459383
Baylin A et al. Adipose tissue biomarkers of fatty acid intake. 2002 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12324287
Voorrips LE et al. Intake of conjugated linoleic acid, fat, and other fatty acids in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer: the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer. 2002 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12324303
Horrobin DF Essential fatty acid metabolism and its modification in atopic eczema. 2000 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:10617999
Jiang J et al. Relation between the intake of milk fat and the occurrence of conjugated linoleic acid in human adipose tissue. 1999 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:10393134
James MJ et al. Simple relationships exist between dietary linoleate and the n-6 fatty acids of human neutrophils and plasma. 1993 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8379505
Innis SM and Hansen JW Plasma fatty acid responses, metabolic effects, and safety of microalgal and fungal oils rich in arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in healthy adults. 1996 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8694015
Cosgrove MC et al. Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women. 2007 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:17921406
Iacono JM and Dougherty RM Lack of effect of linoleic acid on the high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol fraction of plasma lipoproteins. 1991 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1900384
Thijssen MA and Mensink RP Small differences in the effects of stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid on the serum lipoprotein profile of humans. 2005 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16155261
Baylin A et al. alpha-Linolenic acid, Delta6-desaturase gene polymorphism, and the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction. 2007 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:17284757
Asciutti-Moura LS et al. Fatty acid composition of serum lipids and its relation to diet in an elderly institutionalized population. 1988 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:3421207
Feunekes GI et al. Relative and biomarker-based validity of a food-frequency questionnaire estimating intake of fats and cholesterol. 1993 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8379504
Cunnane SC Diodoquin and linoleic acid absorption in zinc deficiency. 1981 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:6792900
Djoussé L et al. Relation between dietary linolenic acid and coronary artery disease in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. 2001 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:11684529
Goyens PL et al. Conversion of alpha-linolenic acid in humans is influenced by the absolute amounts of alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid in the diet and not by their ratio. 2006 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16825680
Abbey M et al. Oxidation of low-density lipoproteins: intraindividual variability and the effect of dietary linoleate supplementation. 1993 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8438773
Venäläinen TM et al. Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study. 2016 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:27581473
McMurchie EJ et al. Dietary-induced changes in the fatty acid composition of human cheek cell phospholipids: correlation with changes in the dietary polyunsaturated/saturated fat ratio. 1984 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:6720626
Oosthuizen W et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acid intake is adversely related to liver function in HIV-infected subjects: the THUSA study. 2006 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16685065
Shultz TD and Leklem JE Selenium status of vegeterians, nonvegetarians, and hormone-dependent cancer subjects. 1983 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:6849273
Elias SL and Innis SM Infant plasma trans, n-6, and n-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length. 2001 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:11273857
Freeman VL et al. Assessing the effect of fatty acids on prostate carcinogenesis in humans: does self-reported dietary intake rank prostatic exposure correctly? 2001 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:11273858
Merchant AT et al. Intake of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids and fish and risk of community-acquired pneumonia in US men. 2005 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:16155282
Horrobin DF Fatty acid metabolism in health and disease: the role of delta-6-desaturase. 1993 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8386433
Chan JK et al. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid is as effective as oleic acid and linoleic acid in lowering blood cholesterol in normolipidemic men. 1991 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1673589
Mahendran Y et al. Association of erythrocyte membrane fatty acids with changes in glycemia and risk of type 2 diabetes. 2014 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:24153340
Yary T et al. Serum n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, Δ5- and Δ6-desaturase activities, and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. 2016 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:27009754
Arca M et al. Erythrocyte fatty acid composition and gallstone disease: results of an epidemiological survey. 1987 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:3604961