Linoleic acid
Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with Linoleic acid
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wieland E et al. | Peroxidase-dependent metal-independent oxidation of low density lipoprotein in vitro: a model for in vivo oxidation? | 1993 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:8327462 |
| Levay-Young BK et al. | Linoleic acid, but not cortisol, stimulates accumulation of casein by mouse mammary epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel culture. | 1987 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3317407 |
| Yehuda S and Carasso RL | Modulation of learning, pain thresholds, and thermoregulation in the rat by preparations of free purified alpha-linolenic and linoleic acids: determination of the optimal omega 3-to-omega 6 ratio. | 1993 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:7901853 |
| Jiang Q et al. | gamma-Tocopherol or combinations of vitamin E forms induce cell death in human prostate cancer cells by interrupting sphingolipid synthesis. | 2004 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:15596715 |
| Asaoka Y et al. | Potential role of phospholipase A2 in HL-60 cell differentiation to macrophages induced by protein kinase C activation. | 1993 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:8099446 |
| Saeki K et al. | Functional expression of a Delta12 fatty acid desaturase gene from spinach in transgenic pigs. | 2004 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:15067141 |
| Kliewer SA et al. | Differential expression and activation of a family of murine peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. | 1994 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:8041794 |
| Chu S et al. | Transformation of mammalian cells by overexpressing H2O2-generating peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA oxidase. | 1995 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:7624373 |
| Wright JR et al. | Essential fatty acid deficiency prevents multiple low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetes in CD-1 mice. | 1988 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3045812 |
| Hill EG et al. | Perturbation of the metabolism of essential fatty acids by dietary partially hydrogenated vegetable oil. | 1982 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:6951178 |
| Watkins BA et al. | Linoleate impairs collagen synthesis in primary cultures of avian chondrocytes. | 1996 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:8650253 |
| Frankel EN | Chemistry of free radical and singlet oxidation of lipids. | 1984 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6100997 |
| Cunnane SC | Problems with essential fatty acids: time for a new paradigm? | 2003 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:14559071 |
| Cunnane SC | Differential regulation of essential fatty acid metabolism to the prostaglandins: possible basis for the interaction of zinc and copper in biological systems. | 1982 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7051042 |
| Dwyer LA and Blomquist GJ | Biosynthesis of linoleic acid in the American cockroach. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7342085 |
| Launay M et al. | Control of replication by dietary lipids and namely by linoleic acid in liver and adipose tissue of developing rats. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7342098 |
| Houtsmuller AJ et al. | Favorable influences of linoleic acid on the progression of diabetic micro- and macroangiopathy in adult onset diabetes mellitus. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7342100 |
| Kitada S et al. | Characterization of a lipid mobilizing factor from tumors. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7342133 |
| Houtsmuller UM and van der Beek A | Effects of topical application of fatty acids. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6804961 |
| Frankel EN | Volatile lipid oxidation products. | 1983 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6306693 |
| Spector AA et al. | Essential fatty acid availability and prostacyclin production by cultured human endothelial cells. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7043481 |
| Agradi E et al. | Dietary linoleic acid, accumulation of arachidonic acid in tissue lipids and production of TXB2 and PGI2 in the cardiovascular system. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7043483 |
| Mercuri O and De Tomás ME | Early steps on the in vivo incorporation of [1-14C]linoleic acid into liver lipids of protein deficient pregnant rats. | 1981 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:6804968 |
| Sakuma S et al. | Effect of 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid on 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase activity in rabbit kidney cortex. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8210445 |
| Lewis MG et al. | Effect of essential polyunsaturated fatty acid modifications on prostaglandin production by MDCK canine kidney cells. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6799988 |
| Bonacossa A et al. | Effect of corticosterone, hydrocortisone and prostaglandin fatty acid precursors on the spontaneous motility of the uterus isolated from ovariectomized rats. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6278538 |
| Needleman SW et al. | Enrichment of human platelet phospholipids with linoleic acid diminishes thromboxane release. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6819602 |
| Hashimoto A et al. | Effect of the dietary alpha-linolenate/linoleate balance on leukotriene production and histamine release in rats. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2459732 |
| Beneytout JL et al. | Effect of isoquinoline alkaloids on soybean lipoxygenase activity in vitro. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3086939 |
| Engels F et al. | Preferential formation of 13-hydroxylinoleic acid by human peripheral blood eosinophils. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8880897 |
| Engels F et al. | Production of arachidonic acid and linoleic acid metabolites by human bronchoalveolar lavage cells. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1662406 |
| Bull AW et al. | Metabolism of oxidized linoleic acid: distribution of activity for the enzymatic oxidation of 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid to 13-oxooctadecadienoic acid in rat tissues. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2020745 |
| Bronstein JC and Bull AW | The correlation between 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoate dehydrogenase (13-HODE dehydrogenase) and intestinal cell differentiation. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8278616 |
| Andersen BR et al. | The effects of arachidonic and other fatty acids on canine neutrophil metabolism. | 1981 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6795686 |
| Hamazaki T et al. | Urinary excretion of PGI2/3-M and recent N-6/3 fatty acid intake. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2503856 |
| Singer P et al. | Age-dependent alterations of linoleic, arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids in renal cortex and medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6328578 |
| Stachowska E et al. | Exchange of unsaturated fatty acids between adipose tissue and atherosclerotic plaque studied with artificial neural networks. | 2004 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:14643180 |
| Al-Turkmani MR et al. | Fatty acid alterations and n-3 fatty acid supplementation in cystic fibrosis. | 2007 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18036797 |
| Harris WS | Linoleic acid and coronary heart disease. | 2008 Sep-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18951772 |
| Adam O et al. | Impact of linoleic acid intake on arachidonic acid formation and eicosanoid biosynthesis in humans. | 2008 Sep-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18973995 |
| Cunnane SC and Guesnet P | Linoleic acid recommendations--A house of cards. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21963263 |
| Iwakiri Y et al. | Suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by conjugated linoleic acid in murine macrophages. | 2002 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12468265 |
| Strandvik B | Fatty acid metabolism in cystic fibrosis. | 2010 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20673710 |
| Villa PM et al. | Free fatty acid profiles in preeclampsia. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19497719 |
| Peet M et al. | Essential fatty acid deficiency in erythrocyte membranes from chronic schizophrenic patients, and the clinical effects of dietary supplementation. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8888126 |
| Okui T et al. | Cis-9,trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid promotes neuronal differentiation through regulation of Hes6 mRNA and cell cycle in cultured neural stem cells. | 2011 Sep-Oct | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21723718 |
| Shapiro H et al. | Beyond the classic eicosanoids: Peripherally-acting oxygenated metabolites of polyunsaturated fatty acids mediate pain associated with tissue injury and inflammation. | 2016 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:27067460 |
| Gregor JI et al. | Does enteral nutrition of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids promote oxidative stress and tumour growth in ductal pancreatic cancer? Experimental trial in Syrian Hamster. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16226437 |
| Turpeinen AM et al. | A high linoleic acid diet increases oxidative stress in vivo and affects nitric oxide metabolism in humans. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9844997 |
| Louw L | Keloids in rural black South Africans. Part 3: a lipid model for the prevention and treatment of keloid formations. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11090251 |