| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Diseases | D007674 | 29 associated lipids |
| Endometrial Neoplasms | D016889 | 30 associated lipids |
| Liver Diseases | D008107 | 31 associated lipids |
| Heart Failure | D006333 | 36 associated lipids |
| Metabolic Syndrome | D024821 | 44 associated lipids |
| Metabolism, Inborn Errors | D008661 | 46 associated lipids |
| Precancerous Conditions | D011230 | 48 associated lipids |
| Fatty Liver | D005234 | 48 associated lipids |
| Thrombosis | D013927 | 49 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 | D003922 | 56 associated lipids |
| Weight Loss | D015431 | 56 associated lipids |
| Pain | D010146 | 64 associated lipids |
| Cystic Fibrosis | D003550 | 65 associated lipids |
| Colitis | D003092 | 69 associated lipids |
| Coronary Disease | D003327 | 70 associated lipids |
| Leukemia | D007938 | 74 associated lipids |
| Atherosclerosis | D050197 | 85 associated lipids |
| Arteriosclerosis | D001161 | 86 associated lipids |
| Seizures | D012640 | 87 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 | D003924 | 87 associated lipids |
Linoleic acid
Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with Linoleic acid
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Higdon JV et al. | Supplementation of postmenopausal women with fish oil rich in eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid is not associated with greater in vivo lipid peroxidation compared with oils rich in oleate and linoleate as assessed by plasma malondialdehyde and F(2)-isoprostanes. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10966889 |
| CAMPBELL AM et al. | SERUM LIPIDS OF MEN FED DIETS DIFFERING IN PROTEIN QUALITY AND LINOLEIC ACID CONTENT. | 1965 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:14332349 |
| Hennig B et al. | Linoleic acid activates nuclear transcription factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) and induces NF-kappa B-dependent transcription in cultured endothelial cells. | 1996 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8602587 |
| Kark JD et al. | Adipose tissue n-6 fatty acids and acute myocardial infarction in a population consuming a diet high in polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2003 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:12663274 |
| Djoussé L et al. | Dietary linolenic acid and carotid atherosclerosis: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. | 2003 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:12663278 |
| Routi T et al. | Effects of prospective, randomized cholesterol-lowering dietary intervention and apolipoprotein E phenotype on serum lipoprotein(a) concentrations of infants aged 7-24 mo. | 1996 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8602597 |
| KRAUSE RF | LIVER LIPIDS IN A CASE OF HYPERVITAMINOSIS A. | 1965 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:14301352 |
| Anderson RL | Quantitation of the effects of trans isomers of linoleic acid on the metabolism of linoleic acid. | 1982 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7081132 |
| Martinelli N et al. | FADS genotypes and desaturase activity estimated by the ratio of arachidonic acid to linoleic acid are associated with inflammation and coronary artery disease. | 2008 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:18842780 |
| Mantzioris E et al. | Differences exist in the relationships between dietary linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids and their respective long-chain metabolites. | 1995 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7840069 |
| Siguel E | Does linoleic acid contribute to coronary artery disease? | 1995 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7840081 |
| Gillingham LG et al. | Dietary oils and FADS1-FADS2 genetic variants modulate [13C]α-linolenic acid metabolism and plasma fatty acid composition. | 2013 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:23221573 |
| O'Connell ED et al. | Diet and risk factors for age-related maculopathy. | 2008 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:18326611 |
| Anderson GJ and Connor WE | On the demonstration of omega-3 essential-fatty-acid deficiency in humans. | 1989 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:2494878 |
| Hayes KC | The linoleic acid content of test diets must be carefully monitored in cholesterol studies. | 1997 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:9094899 |
| Bradbury KE et al. | The serum fatty acids myristic acid and linoleic acid are better predictors of serum cholesterol concentrations when measured as molecular percentages rather than as absolute concentrations. | 2010 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:19955401 |
| Hrboticky N et al. | Retina fatty acid composition of piglets fed from birth with a linoleic acid-rich vegetable-oil formula for infants. | 1991 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:1989416 |
| Del Prado M et al. | Contribution of dietary and newly formed arachidonic acid to human milk lipids in women eating a low-fat diet. | 2001 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:11470727 |
| CENTURY B et al. | INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF DIETARY LIPIDS UPON FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF BRAIN MITOCHONDRIA, ERYTHROCYTES AND HEART TISSUE IN CHICKS. | 1963 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:14101397 |
| Carnielli VP et al. | Medium-chain triacylglycerols in formulas for preterm infants: effect on plasma lipids, circulating concentrations of medium-chain fatty acids, and essential fatty acids. | 1996 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8694014 |
| Erickson KL | Is there a relation between dietary linoleic acid and cancer of the breast, colon, or prostate? | 1998 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:9665090 |
| Zock PL and Katan MB | Linoleic acid intake and cancer risk: a review and meta-analysis. | 1998 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:9665108 |
| Rioux FM and Innis SM | Arachidonic acid concentrations in plasma and liver phospholipid and cholesterol esters of piglets raised on formulas with different linoleic and linolenic acid contents. | 1992 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:1609747 |
| Cleland LG et al. | Linoleate inhibits EPA incorporation from dietary fish-oil supplements in human subjects. | 1992 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:1310374 |
| Herbel BK et al. | Safflower oil consumption does not increase plasma conjugated linoleic acid concentrations in humans. | 1998 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:9459383 |
| Meerarani P et al. | Zinc protects against apoptosis of endothelial cells induced by linoleic acid and tumor necrosis factor alpha. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617950 |
| Sanders TA | Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food chain in Europe. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617968 |
| Uauy R and Hoffman DR | Essential fat requirements of preterm infants. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617979 |
| Gibson RA and Makrides M | n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid requirements of term infants. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617980 |
| Kalivianakis M et al. | Fat malabsorption in cystic fibrosis patients receiving enzyme replacement therapy is due to impaired intestinal uptake of long-chain fatty acids. | 1999 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:9925134 |
| James MJ et al. | Simple relationships exist between dietary linoleate and the n-6 fatty acids of human neutrophils and plasma. | 1993 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8379505 |
| Innis SM and Hansen JW | Plasma fatty acid responses, metabolic effects, and safety of microalgal and fungal oils rich in arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in healthy adults. | 1996 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8694015 |
| Iacono JM and Dougherty RM | Lack of effect of linoleic acid on the high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol fraction of plasma lipoproteins. | 1991 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:1900384 |
| Murphy J et al. | Fat malabsorption in cystic fibrosis patients. | 1999 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10539762 |
| Freese R et al. | High intakes of vegetables, berries, and apples combined with a high intake of linoleic or oleic acid only slightly affect markers of lipid peroxidation and lipoprotein metabolism in healthy subjects. | 2002 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:12399265 |
| Asciutti-Moura LS et al. | Fatty acid composition of serum lipids and its relation to diet in an elderly institutionalized population. | 1988 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:3421207 |
| Feunekes GI et al. | Relative and biomarker-based validity of a food-frequency questionnaire estimating intake of fats and cholesterol. | 1993 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8379504 |
| Salem N and Kuratko CN | Lack of evidence for increased α-linolenic acid metabolism in vegetarians. | 2011 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:21430120 |
| Friesen RW and Innis SM | Linoleic acid is associated with lower long-chain n-6 and n-3 fatty acids in red blood cell lipids of Canadian pregnant women. | 2010 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:19923368 |
| Abbey M et al. | Oxidation of low-density lipoproteins: intraindividual variability and the effect of dietary linoleate supplementation. | 1993 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8438773 |
| Venäläinen TM et al. | Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study. | 2016 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:27581473 |
| Almario RU et al. | Effects of walnut consumption on plasma fatty acids and lipoproteins in combined hyperlipidemia. | 2001 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:11451720 |
| Makrides M et al. | Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants. | 1994 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:7913291 |
| Larbi A et al. | Acute in vivo elevation of intravascular triacylglycerol lipolysis impairs peripheral T cell activation in humans. | 2005 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:16280424 |
| OLSON FE et al. | The use of diets containing large amounts of linoleic acid. | 1958 Nov-Dec | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:13594895 |
| Chan JK et al. | Dietary alpha-linolenic acid is as effective as oleic acid and linoleic acid in lowering blood cholesterol in normolipidemic men. | 1991 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:1673589 |
| Mahendran Y et al. | Association of erythrocyte membrane fatty acids with changes in glycemia and risk of type 2 diabetes. | 2014 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:24153340 |
| Nestel PJ et al. | Effect of a stearic acid-rich, structured triacylglycerol on plasma lipid concentrations. | 1998 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:9846846 |
| Hodge AM et al. | Plasma phospholipid and dietary fatty acids as predictors of type 2 diabetes: interpreting the role of linoleic acid. | 2007 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:17616780 |
| Arca M et al. | Erythrocyte fatty acid composition and gallstone disease: results of an epidemiological survey. | 1987 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:3604961 |