Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Kummerow FA et al. | Trans fatty acids in partially hydrogenated soybean oil inhibit prostacyclin release by endothelial cells in presence of high level of linoleic acid. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:17991616 |
Sammon AM | Maize meal, non-esterified linoleic acid, and endemic cancer of the esophagus--preliminary findings. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10410386 |
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Al-Turkmani MR et al. | Fatty acid alterations and n-3 fatty acid supplementation in cystic fibrosis. | 2007 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18036797 |
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Simopoulos AP | Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991765 |
Galli C | Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intake of Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991767 |
Crawford MA | Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991768 |
Cunnane SC | Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991770 |
Horrobin DF | Commentary on the workshop statement: are we really sure that arachidonic acid and linoleic acid are bad things? | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991771 |
Hsi LC et al. | Evaluation of the activity and localization of 15-lipoxygenase-1 after introduction into human colorectal carcinoma Caco-2 cells. | 2001 Apr-May | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11418015 |
Okita M et al. | Effect of arachidonic acid-rich oil on lipids and arachidonate metabolites in ethanol- treated rats. | 2001 Apr-May | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11418023 |
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Whelan J | The health implications of changing linoleic acid intakes. | 2008 Sep-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18990554 |
Fritsche KL | Too much linoleic acid promotes inflammation-doesn't it? | 2008 Sep-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18990555 |
Harris WS | Linoleic acid and coronary heart disease. | 2008 Sep-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18951772 |
Gonzalez B et al. | Metabolism of n -9, n -6 and n -3 fatty acids in hepatoma Morris 7777 cells. Preferential accumulation of linoleic acid in cardiolipin. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10883061 |
Adam O et al. | Impact of linoleic acid intake on arachidonic acid formation and eicosanoid biosynthesis in humans. | 2008 Sep-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18973995 |
Angela Liou Y and Innis SM | Dietary linoleic acid has no effect on arachidonic acid, but increases n-6 eicosadienoic acid, and lowers dihomo-gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acid in plasma of adult men. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19356914 |
Soto-Guzman A et al. | Role of arachidonic acid metabolism in Stat5 activation induced by oleic acid in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23332799 |
Harris WS et al. | Erythrocyte omega-3 fatty acids increase and linoleic acid decreases with age: observations from 160,000 patients. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23375840 |
Kuipers RS et al. | Fetal intrauterine whole body linoleic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid contents and accretion rates. | 2012 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22115845 |
Brenna T | Tissue-specific LCPUFA accretion in fetal humans. | 2012 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22078006 |
Mouradian M et al. | Key roles for GRB2-associated-binding protein 1, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, cyclooxygenase 2, prostaglandin E2 and transforming growth factor alpha in linoleic acid-induced upregulation of lung and breast cancer cell growth. | 2014 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24374147 |
Chavali SR and Forse RA | Decreased production of interleukin-6 and prostaglandin E2 associated with inhibition of delta-5 desaturation of omega6 fatty acids in mice fed safflower oil diets supplemented with sesamol. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10718106 |
Harris MA et al. | Effects of conjugated linoleic acids and docosahexaenoic acid on rat liver and reproductive tissue fatty acids, prostaglandins and matrix metalloproteinase production. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11487304 |
Iwakiri Y et al. | Suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by conjugated linoleic acid in murine macrophages. | 2002 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12468265 |
Strandvik B | The omega-6/omega-3 ratio is of importance! | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21945460 |
Pregnolato P et al. | Effect of diets containing different amounts of precursor and derivative fatty acids on serum TXB2. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8981629 |
Kikuchi S et al. | Modulation of eosinophil chemotactic activities to leukotriene B4 by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9610849 |
Ramsden CE et al. | Lowering dietary linoleic acid reduces bioactive oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in humans. | 2012 Oct-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22959954 |
Guesnet P et al. | α-Linolenate reduces the dietary requirement for linoleate in the growing rat. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21880475 |
Gelderblom WC et al. | Regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis as a possible mechanism for the mitoinhibitory effect of fumonisin B1 in primary rat hepatocytes. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10574646 |
Arun Kumar C and Das UN | Lipid peroxides, nitric oxide and essential fatty acids in patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10574650 |
Villa PM et al. | Free fatty acid profiles in preeclampsia. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19497719 |
Alava MA et al. | Fatty acid desaturation: effect of alphafetoprotein on alpha-linolenic acid conversion by fetal rat hepatocytes. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10359023 |
Peet M et al. | Essential fatty acid deficiency in erythrocyte membranes from chronic schizophrenic patients, and the clinical effects of dietary supplementation. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8888126 |
Goodfriend TL et al. | An oxidized derivative of linoleic acid affects aldosterone secretion by adrenal cells in vitro. | 2002 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12324236 |
Risé P et al. | Different patterns characterize Omega 6 and Omega 3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in blood from Italian infants, children, adults and elderly. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23910046 |
Kuipers RS et al. | Gestational age dependent changes of the fetal brain, liver and adipose tissue fatty acid compositions in a population with high fish intakes. | 2012 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22425685 |
Sakuma S et al. | The effects of fatty acyl CoA esters on the formation of prostaglandin and arachidonoyl-CoA formed from arachidonic acid in rabbit kidney medulla microsomes. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11161586 |
Gibson RA et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid synthesis from alpha-linolenic acid is inhibited by diets high in polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22515943 |
Gregor JI et al. | Does enteral nutrition of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids promote oxidative stress and tumour growth in ductal pancreatic cancer? Experimental trial in Syrian Hamster. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16226437 |
Novak EM et al. | Low linoleic acid may facilitate Δ6 desaturase activity and docosahexaenoic acid accretion in human fetal development. | 2012 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22365109 |
Turpeinen AM et al. | A high linoleic acid diet increases oxidative stress in vivo and affects nitric oxide metabolism in humans. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9844997 |
Louw L | Keloids in rural black South Africans. Part 3: a lipid model for the prevention and treatment of keloid formations. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11090251 |