Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?

Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Acute Coronary Syndrome D054058 11 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic D051436 9 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked D040181 2 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
Circoviridae Infections D018173 2 associated lipids
Glucose Intolerance D018149 13 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Hyperpigmentation D017495 11 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular D017379 12 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal D015674 27 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Vitamin E Deficiency D014811 29 associated lipids
Vitamin D Deficiency D014808 13 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Stomach Neoplasms D013274 24 associated lipids
Staphylococcal Skin Infections D013207 9 associated lipids
Spirochaetales Infections D013145 2 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic D011252 4 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Viral D011024 3 associated lipids
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency D010188 6 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Otitis Externa D010032 8 associated lipids
Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008661 46 associated lipids
Melanosis D008548 4 associated lipids
Malabsorption Syndromes D008286 16 associated lipids
Lymphopenia D008231 2 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Lactose Intolerance D007787 2 associated lipids
Polycystic Kidney Diseases D007690 12 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Hypertension, Renal D006977 9 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Linoleic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4513
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kummerow FA et al. Trans fatty acids in partially hydrogenated soybean oil inhibit prostacyclin release by endothelial cells in presence of high level of linoleic acid. 2007 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:17991616
Sammon AM Maize meal, non-esterified linoleic acid, and endemic cancer of the esophagus--preliminary findings. 1999 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10410386
Zabielski P et al. The effect of high-fat diet on the sphingolipid pathway of signal transduction in regenerating rat liver. 2010 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:20599517
Decsi T et al. Low contribution of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipids in diabetic young adults. 2007 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17321122
Stachowska E et al. Exchange of unsaturated fatty acids between adipose tissue and atherosclerotic plaque studied with artificial neural networks. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:14643180
Tu WC et al. Omega-3 long chain fatty acid synthesis is regulated more by substrate levels than gene expression. 2010 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20573490
Al-Turkmani MR et al. Fatty acid alterations and n-3 fatty acid supplementation in cystic fibrosis. 2007 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18036797
Marín MC et al. Dietary long-chain fatty acids and visual response in malnourished nursing infants. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11133176
Simopoulos AP Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991765
Galli C Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intake of Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991767
Crawford MA Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991768
Cunnane SC Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991770
Horrobin DF Commentary on the workshop statement: are we really sure that arachidonic acid and linoleic acid are bad things? 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10991771
Hsi LC et al. Evaluation of the activity and localization of 15-lipoxygenase-1 after introduction into human colorectal carcinoma Caco-2 cells. 2001 Apr-May Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11418015
Okita M et al. Effect of arachidonic acid-rich oil on lipids and arachidonate metabolites in ethanol- treated rats. 2001 Apr-May Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11418023
Abeywardena MY et al. Dietary n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated oils and airway contractility. 2001 Apr-May Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11418024
Matsuo N et al. Effects of gamma-linolenic acid and its positional isomer pinolenic acid on immune parameters of brown-Norway rats. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8951990
Whelan J The health implications of changing linoleic acid intakes. 2008 Sep-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18990554
Fritsche KL Too much linoleic acid promotes inflammation-doesn't it? 2008 Sep-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18990555
Harris WS Linoleic acid and coronary heart disease. 2008 Sep-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18951772
Gonzalez B et al. Metabolism of n -9, n -6 and n -3 fatty acids in hepatoma Morris 7777 cells. Preferential accumulation of linoleic acid in cardiolipin. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10883061
Adam O et al. Impact of linoleic acid intake on arachidonic acid formation and eicosanoid biosynthesis in humans. 2008 Sep-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18973995
Angela Liou Y and Innis SM Dietary linoleic acid has no effect on arachidonic acid, but increases n-6 eicosadienoic acid, and lowers dihomo-gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acid in plasma of adult men. 2009 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19356914
Soto-Guzman A et al. Role of arachidonic acid metabolism in Stat5 activation induced by oleic acid in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23332799
Harris WS et al. Erythrocyte omega-3 fatty acids increase and linoleic acid decreases with age: observations from 160,000 patients. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23375840
Kuipers RS et al. Fetal intrauterine whole body linoleic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid contents and accretion rates. 2012 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22115845
Brenna T Tissue-specific LCPUFA accretion in fetal humans. 2012 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22078006
Mouradian M et al. Key roles for GRB2-associated-binding protein 1, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, cyclooxygenase 2, prostaglandin E2 and transforming growth factor alpha in linoleic acid-induced upregulation of lung and breast cancer cell growth. 2014 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24374147
Chavali SR and Forse RA Decreased production of interleukin-6 and prostaglandin E2 associated with inhibition of delta-5 desaturation of omega6 fatty acids in mice fed safflower oil diets supplemented with sesamol. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10718106
Harris MA et al. Effects of conjugated linoleic acids and docosahexaenoic acid on rat liver and reproductive tissue fatty acids, prostaglandins and matrix metalloproteinase production. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11487304
Iwakiri Y et al. Suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by conjugated linoleic acid in murine macrophages. 2002 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12468265
Strandvik B The omega-6/omega-3 ratio is of importance! 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21945460
Pregnolato P et al. Effect of diets containing different amounts of precursor and derivative fatty acids on serum TXB2. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8981629
Kikuchi S et al. Modulation of eosinophil chemotactic activities to leukotriene B4 by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9610849
Ramsden CE et al. Lowering dietary linoleic acid reduces bioactive oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in humans. 2012 Oct-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22959954
Guesnet P et al. α-Linolenate reduces the dietary requirement for linoleate in the growing rat. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21880475
Gelderblom WC et al. Regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis as a possible mechanism for the mitoinhibitory effect of fumonisin B1 in primary rat hepatocytes. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10574646
Arun Kumar C and Das UN Lipid peroxides, nitric oxide and essential fatty acids in patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10574650
Villa PM et al. Free fatty acid profiles in preeclampsia. 2009 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19497719
Alava MA et al. Fatty acid desaturation: effect of alphafetoprotein on alpha-linolenic acid conversion by fetal rat hepatocytes. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10359023
Peet M et al. Essential fatty acid deficiency in erythrocyte membranes from chronic schizophrenic patients, and the clinical effects of dietary supplementation. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8888126
Goodfriend TL et al. An oxidized derivative of linoleic acid affects aldosterone secretion by adrenal cells in vitro. 2002 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12324236
Risé P et al. Different patterns characterize Omega 6 and Omega 3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in blood from Italian infants, children, adults and elderly. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23910046
Kuipers RS et al. Gestational age dependent changes of the fetal brain, liver and adipose tissue fatty acid compositions in a population with high fish intakes. 2012 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22425685
Sakuma S et al. The effects of fatty acyl CoA esters on the formation of prostaglandin and arachidonoyl-CoA formed from arachidonic acid in rabbit kidney medulla microsomes. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11161586
Gibson RA et al. Docosahexaenoic acid synthesis from alpha-linolenic acid is inhibited by diets high in polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22515943
Gregor JI et al. Does enteral nutrition of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids promote oxidative stress and tumour growth in ductal pancreatic cancer? Experimental trial in Syrian Hamster. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16226437
Novak EM et al. Low linoleic acid may facilitate Δ6 desaturase activity and docosahexaenoic acid accretion in human fetal development. 2012 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22365109
Turpeinen AM et al. A high linoleic acid diet increases oxidative stress in vivo and affects nitric oxide metabolism in humans. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9844997
Louw L Keloids in rural black South Africans. Part 3: a lipid model for the prevention and treatment of keloid formations. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11090251