Linoleic acid
Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
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Introduction
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with Linoleic acid
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomson AB et al. | A high linoleic acid diet diminishes enhanced intestinal uptake of sugars in diabetic rats. | 1987 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3826353 |
| Young MR et al. | Stimulation of hematopoiesis and bone marrow suppressor cells by the subcutaneous injection of linoleic acid. | 1987 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:2953447 |
| Tilvis RS et al. | Fatty acids of plasma lipids, red cells and platelets in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. | 1987 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3619988 |
| Strauss JS et al. | The effect of 13-cis-retinoic acid on sebaceous glands. | 1987 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:2960273 |
| Melton JL et al. | Effects of essential fatty acid deficiency on epidermal O-acylsphingolipids and transepidermal water loss in young pigs. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3651483 |
| Dupont J | Essential fatty acids and prostaglandins. | 1987 | Prev Med | pmid:3628199 |
| Steinberg WM et al. | Cerulein induces hyperplasia of the pancreas in a rat model of chronic pancreatic insufficiency. | 1987 | Pancreas | pmid:3628223 |
| Kromhout D et al. | Long-term effects of a linoleic acid-enriched diet, changes in body weight and alcohol consumption on serum total and HDL-cholesterol. | 1987 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3632757 |
| Berlin E et al. | Dietary linoleate increases fluidity and influences chemical composition of plasma low density lipoprotein in adult men. | 1987 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3632760 |
| Kissil GW et al. | Capacity of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) to elongate and desaturate dietary linoleic acid. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3114442 |
| Field EJ and Joyce G | Duchenne muscular dystrophy: do both parents contribute genetically to the disease? | 1987 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:3126270 |
| Bjerve KS et al. | Alpha-linolenic acid deficiency in man: effect of ethyl linolenate on plasma and erythrocyte fatty acid composition and biosynthesis of prostanoids. | 1987 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:3310599 |
| Wertz PW et al. | Essential fatty acids and epidermal integrity. | 1987 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:3310912 |
| Levay-Young BK et al. | Linoleic acid, but not cortisol, stimulates accumulation of casein by mouse mammary epithelial cells in serum-free collagen gel culture. | 1987 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3317407 |
| Funk CD et al. | Effects of selenium-deficient diets on the production of prostaglandins and other oxygenated metabolites of arachidonic acid and linoleic acid by rat and rabbit aortae. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3115301 |
| Walstra P et al. | Demonstration of a 12-lipoxygenase activity in bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3115302 |
| Colard O et al. | Hydrolysis of endogenous phospholipids by rat platelet phospholipase A2: ether or acyl bond and polar head group selectivity. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3115303 |
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| Murphy MG et al. | Effects of membrane polyunsaturated fatty acids on opiate peptide inhibition of basal and prostaglandin E1-stimulated cyclic AMP formation in intact N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells. | 1987 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:2825714 |
| Hagve TA and Christophersen BO | In vitro effects of alpha-bromopalmitate on metabolism of essential fatty acids studied in isolated rat hepatocytes: sex differences. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3099848 |
| Cardot P et al. | Essential fatty acid deficiency during pregnancy in the rat: influence of dietary carbohydrates. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3116179 |
| Cunnane SC and McAdoo KR | Iron intake influences essential fatty acid and lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3116180 |
| Uotila P et al. | Relaxing effects of 15-lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid on rat aorta. | 1987 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3116200 |
| Mikhailidis DP et al. | High content of dietary linoleic acid does not reduce platelet reactivity in patients with hyperlipoproteinaemia. | 1987 | Eur. J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:3106056 |
| Bomalaski JS et al. | Alteration of uptake and distribution of eicosanoid precursor fatty acids by aspirin. | 1987 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3117063 |
| McLennan PL et al. | Dietary lipid modulation of myocardial beta-adrenergic mechanisms, Ca2+-dependent automaticity, and arrhythmogenesis in the marmoset. | 1987 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:2444777 |
| Gibian MJ and Vandenberg P | Product yield in oxygenation of linoleate by soybean lipoxygenase: the value of the molar extinction coefficient in the spectrophotometric assay. | 1987 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:3116881 |
| Ludwig P et al. | A kinetic model for lipoxygenases based on experimental data with the lipoxygenase of reticulocytes. | 1987 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3117544 |
| Cook HW and Spence MW | Studies of the modulation of essential fatty acid metabolism by fatty acids in cultured neuroblastoma and glioma cells. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3105586 |
| Stocker R et al. | Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance. | 1987 | Science | pmid:3029864 |
| Griffin JF et al. | Recognition of cervical neoplasia by the estimation of a free-radical reaction product (octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid) in biopsy material. | 1987 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:3568417 |
| Huang YS et al. | Protective effect of gamma-linolenic acid on aspirin-induced gastric hemorrhage in rats. | 1987 | Digestion | pmid:3030865 |
| Tay SK et al. | Recognition of cervical neoplasia by the estimation of a free-radical reaction product (octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid) in exfoliated cells. | 1987 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:3568418 |
| Horrobin DF | Essential fatty acids, prostaglandins, and alcoholism: an overview. | 1987 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:3032012 |
| Quik M | Evidence for an involvement of membrane lipids in the control of neuronal nicotinic receptor function using bungarotoxin II-S1. | 1987 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3106571 |
| Bandyopadhyay GK et al. | Linoleate metabolites enhance the in vitro proliferative response of mouse mammary epithelial cells to epidermal growth factor. | 1987 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3102474 |
| Kaneko T et al. | Lethal effects of a linoleic acid hydroperoxide and its autoxidation products, unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes, on human diploid fibroblasts. | 1987 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:3664790 |
| Das UN et al. | Uptake and distribution of cis-unsaturated fatty acids and their effect on free radical generation in normal and tumor cells in vitro. | 1987 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:3040539 |
| Nilsson A et al. | Absorption and lymphatic transport of exogenous and endogenous arachidonic and linoleic acid in the rat. | 1987 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:3109253 |
| Fisher M et al. | Linoleic acid levels in white blood cells, platelets, and serum of multiple sclerosis patients. | 1987 | Acta Neurol. Scand. | pmid:3687373 |
| Ashida H et al. | Effect of orally administered secondary autoxidation products of linoleic acid on carbohydrate metabolism in rat liver. | 1987 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:3688880 |
| Willett WC et al. | Dietary fat and the risk of breast cancer. | 1987 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:3785347 |
| del Nido PJ et al. | Evidence of myocardial free radical injury during elective repair of tetralogy of Fallot. | 1987 | Circulation | pmid:2959398 |
| Sani BP et al. | Interference of retinoic acid binding to its binding protein by omega-6 fatty acids. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2820396 |
| Tilvis RS et al. | Serum lipids and fatty acids in ischemic strokes. | 1987 | Am. Heart J. | pmid:3812213 |
| Emken EA et al. | Metabolism of cis-12-octadecenoic acid and trans-9,trans-12-octadecadienoic acid and their influence on lipogenic enzyme activities in mouse liver. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3580379 |
| Simpson RJ and Peters TJ | Transport of Fe2+ across lipid bilayers: possible role of free fatty acids. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3828339 |
| Mackie BS et al. | Melanoma and dietary lipids. | 1987 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:3110746 |
| Cunnane SC | Hepatic triacylglycerol accumulation induced by ethanol and carbon tetrachloride: interactions with essential fatty acids and prostaglandins. | 1987 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:3032013 |
| Haines KA et al. | The leukotriene B4 paradox: neutrophils can, but will not, respond to ligand-receptor interactions by forming leukotriene B4 or its omega-metabolites. | 1987 | Biochem. J. | pmid:3032161 |
| Hagve TA and Christophersen BO | Sex-related differences in desaturation and chain elongation of essential fatty acids studied in isolated rat hepatocytes. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3607076 |
| Castańeda-Hernández G | Presence of endogenous digitalis-like activity in mammalian heart not due to fatty acids. | 1987 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3036154 |
| Watkins BA and Kratzer FH | Effects of dietary biotin and linoleate on polyunsaturated fatty acids in tissue phospholipids. | 1987 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:3452223 |
| Wickwire MA et al. | Effect of maternal dietary linoleic acid and trans-octadecenoic acid on the fatty acid composition and prostaglandin content of rat milk. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3470441 |
| Stocker R et al. | Antioxidant activity of albumin-bound bilirubin. | 1987 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3475708 |
| Cohen LA | Fat and endocrine-responsive cancer in animals. | 1987 | Prev Med | pmid:3476922 |
| McKinney M | Blockade of receptor-mediated cyclic GMP formation by hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. | 1987 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3037024 |
| Yamamoto N et al. | Effect of dietary alpha-linolenate/linoleate balance on brain lipid compositions and learning ability of rats. | 1987 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:2883248 |
| Croft KD et al. | Differential inhibition of thromboxane B2 and leukotriene B4 biosynthesis by two naturally occurring acetylenic fatty acids. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2822134 |
| Berge RK et al. | Effect of a high-fat diet with partially hydrogenated fish oil on long-chain fatty acid metabolizing enzymes in subcellular fractions of rat liver. | 1987 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:2880562 |
| Clementz T et al. | Membrane potential, lipid regulation and adenylate energy charge in acyl chain modified Acholeplasma laidlawii. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3567184 |
| Hasegawa J et al. | Lipid requirement for mu opioid receptor binding. | 1987 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2887631 |
| Heifets M et al. | Effect of dietary lipids on renal function in rats with subtotal nephrectomy. | 1987 | Kidney Int. | pmid:3669493 |
| Takahashi R et al. | Impaired platelet aggregation and thromboxane generation in essential fatty acid-deficient rats. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:2888839 |
| Coté GG and Brody S | Circadian rhythms in Neurospora crassa: a clock mutant, prd-1, is altered in membrane fatty acid composition. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2889471 |
| Hubbard NE and Erickson KL | Enhancement of metastasis from a transplantable mouse mammary tumor by dietary linoleic acid. | 1987 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3677068 |
| Sanders TA and Rana SK | Comparison of the metabolism of linoleic and linolenic acids in the fetal rat. | 1987 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:2892461 |
| Hachey DL et al. | Human lactation: maternal transfer of dietary triglycerides labeled with stable isotopes. | 1987 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:3681142 |
| Betteridge J | Nutrition and platelet function in atherogenesis. | 1987 | Proc Nutr Soc | pmid:2893383 |
| Setty BN et al. | 13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (13-HODE) stimulates prostacyclin production by endothelial cells. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3113422 |
| Wan JM and Grimble RF | Effect of dietary linoleate content on the metabolic response of rats to Escherichia coli endotoxin. | 1987 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:3545648 |
| Bruneau C et al. | Influence of lipid environment on insulin binding in cultured hepatoma cells. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3552053 |
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| Berry EM et al. | Dietary fat, plasma lipoproteins, and immune function in middle-aged American men. | 1987 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:3562291 |
| Nugteren DH and Kivits GA | Conversion of linoleic acid and arachidonic acid by skin epidermal lipoxygenases. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3113487 |
| Arca M et al. | Erythrocyte fatty acid composition and gallstone disease: results of an epidemiological survey. | 1987 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:3604961 |
| Lester LA et al. | Supplemental parenteral nutrition in cystic fibrosis. | 1986 May-Jun | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | pmid:3086588 |
| Koletzko B et al. | Comparison of fatty acid composition of plasma lipid fractions in well-nourished Nigerian and German infants and toddlers. | 1986 Jul-Aug | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:3090220 |
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| May V and Eipper BA | Long term culture of primary rat pituitary adrenocorticotropin/endorphin-producing cells in serum-free medium. | 1986 | Endocrinology | pmid:3004908 |
| Kühn H et al. | The stoichiometry of oxygen uptake and conjugated diene formation during the dioxygenation of linoleic acid by the pure reticulocyte lipoxygenase. Evidence for aerobic hydroperoxidase activity. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3006782 |
| Alexander JW et al. | The importance of lipid type in the diet after burn injury. | 1986 | Ann. Surg. | pmid:3015058 |
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| Connor HD et al. | A search for oxygen-centered free radicals in the lipoxygenase/linoleic acid system. | 1986 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3026385 |
| De Villiers M and Lochner A | Mitochondrial Ca2+ fluxes: role of free fatty acids, acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3955069 |
| Fressinaud C et al. | Fatty acid composition of endoneurium and perineurium from adult rat sciatic nerve. | 1986 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:3958717 |
| Madison KC et al. | Lipid composition of cultured murine keratinocytes. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3090156 |
| Rapoport S et al. | Hydroperoxyfatty acids inactivate the reticulocyte lipoxygenase independently of a hydroperoxidase reaction. | 1986 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:3087777 |
| Heagerty AM et al. | Influence of dietary linoleic acid on leucocyte sodium transport and blood pressure. | 1986 | Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) | pmid:3089491 |
| Ng LL and Hockaday TD | Influence of dietary linoleic acid on leucocyte sodium transport and blood pressure. | 1986 | Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) | pmid:3092960 |
| Feingold KR et al. | Effect of essential fatty acid deficiency on cutaneous sterol synthesis. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3772153 |
| Jones DB et al. | Indirect evidence of impairment of platelet desaturase enzymes in diabetes mellitus. | 1986 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:3013745 |
| Leikin AI and Brenner RR | Regulation of linoleic acid delta 6-desaturation by a cytosolic lipoprotein-like fraction in isolated rat liver microsomes. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2869785 |
| Carlson SE et al. | High fat diets varying in ratios of polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acid and linoleic to linolenic acid: a comparison of rat neural and red cell membrane phospholipids. | 1986 | J. Nutr. | pmid:2871142 |
| Jenkins KJ and Kramer JK | Influence of low linoleic and linolenic acids in milk replacer on calf performance and lipids in blood plasma, heart, and liver. | 1986 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:2873158 |
| Murakami K et al. | Protein kinase C activation by cis-fatty acid in the absence of Ca2+ and phospholipids. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3096987 |
| Szebeni J et al. | Plasma fatty acid pattern including diene-conjugated linoleic acid in ethanol users and patients with ethanol-related liver disease. | 1986 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:3101533 |
| Heleniak EP and Lamola SW | A new prostaglandin disturbance syndrome in schizophrenia: delta-6-pyroluria. | 1986 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:3520252 |
| Tabachnick M and Korcek L | Effect of long-chain fatty acids on the binding of thyroxine and triiodothyronine to human thyroxine-binding globulin. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2869786 |
| Stewart ME et al. | Dilutional effect of increased sebaceous gland activity on the proportion of linoleic acid in sebaceous wax esters and in epidermal acylceramides. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:2946783 |