Linoleic acid
Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?
Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with Linoleic acid
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kummerow FA et al. | Trans fatty acids in partially hydrogenated soybean oil inhibit prostacyclin release by endothelial cells in presence of high level of linoleic acid. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:17991616 |
| Sammon AM | Maize meal, non-esterified linoleic acid, and endemic cancer of the esophagus--preliminary findings. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10410386 |
| Yao X et al. | Effects of thyroid hormone status on metabolic pathways of arachidonic acid in mice and humans: A targeted metabolomic approach. | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:25841349 | |
| Decsi T et al. | Low contribution of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipids in diabetic young adults. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17321122 |
| Tu WC et al. | Omega-3 long chain fatty acid synthesis is regulated more by substrate levels than gene expression. | 2010 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20573490 |
| Bellini MJ et al. | Effect of simvastatin on the uptake and metabolic conversion of palmitic, dihomo-gamma-linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids in A549 cells. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:14580370 |
| Galli C | Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intake of Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991767 |
| Crawford MA | Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991768 |
| Cunnane SC | Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991770 |
| Horrobin DF | Commentary on the workshop statement: are we really sure that arachidonic acid and linoleic acid are bad things? | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991771 |
| Hsi LC et al. | Evaluation of the activity and localization of 15-lipoxygenase-1 after introduction into human colorectal carcinoma Caco-2 cells. | 2001 Apr-May | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11418015 |
| Okita M et al. | Effect of arachidonic acid-rich oil on lipids and arachidonate metabolites in ethanol- treated rats. | 2001 Apr-May | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11418023 |
| Abeywardena MY et al. | Dietary n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated oils and airway contractility. | 2001 Apr-May | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11418024 |
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| Nixon JB et al. | Evaluation of eicosanoids and NSAIDs as PPARgamma ligands in colorectal carcinoma cells. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12711249 |
| Pasqualini ME et al. | Association between E-cadherin expression by human colon, bladder and breast cancer cells and the 13-HODE:15-HETE ratio. A possible role of their metastatic potential. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12538085 |
| Gonzalez B et al. | Metabolism of n -9, n -6 and n -3 fatty acids in hepatoma Morris 7777 cells. Preferential accumulation of linoleic acid in cardiolipin. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10883061 |
| Angela Liou Y and Innis SM | Dietary linoleic acid has no effect on arachidonic acid, but increases n-6 eicosadienoic acid, and lowers dihomo-gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acid in plasma of adult men. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19356914 |
| Soto-Guzman A et al. | Role of arachidonic acid metabolism in Stat5 activation induced by oleic acid in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23332799 |
| Wenger FA et al. | Does alpha-linolenic acid in combination with linoleic acid influence liver metastasis and hepatic lipid peroxidation in BOP-induced pancreatic cancer in Syrian hamsters? | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10913224 |
| Harris WS et al. | Erythrocyte omega-3 fatty acids increase and linoleic acid decreases with age: observations from 160,000 patients. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23375840 |
| Kuipers RS et al. | Fetal intrauterine whole body linoleic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid contents and accretion rates. | 2012 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22115845 |
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| Mouradian M et al. | Key roles for GRB2-associated-binding protein 1, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, cyclooxygenase 2, prostaglandin E2 and transforming growth factor alpha in linoleic acid-induced upregulation of lung and breast cancer cell growth. | 2014 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24374147 |
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| Ramsden CE et al. | Letter to the Editor re: Linoleic acid and coronary heart disease. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids (2008), by W.S. Harris. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19147338 |
| Pregnolato P et al. | Effect of diets containing different amounts of precursor and derivative fatty acids on serum TXB2. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8981629 |
| Das I and Khan NS | Increased arachidonic acid induced platelet chemiluminescence indicates cyclooxygenase overactivity in schizophrenic subjects. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9610837 |
| Ramsden CE et al. | Lowering dietary linoleic acid reduces bioactive oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in humans. | 2012 Oct-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22959954 |
| Guesnet P et al. | α-Linolenate reduces the dietary requirement for linoleate in the growing rat. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21880475 |
| Gelderblom WC et al. | Regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis as a possible mechanism for the mitoinhibitory effect of fumonisin B1 in primary rat hepatocytes. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10574646 |
| Arun Kumar C and Das UN | Lipid peroxides, nitric oxide and essential fatty acids in patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10574650 |
| Kawakami Y et al. | Antiproliferative activity of guava leaf extract via inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase isoforms. | 2009 May-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19457650 |
| Kilian M et al. | Influence of conjugated and conventional linoleic acid on tumor growth and lipid peroxidation in pancreatic adenocarcinoma in hamster. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12878453 |
| Goodfriend TL et al. | An oxidized derivative of linoleic acid affects aldosterone secretion by adrenal cells in vitro. | 2002 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12324236 |
| Risé P et al. | Different patterns characterize Omega 6 and Omega 3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in blood from Italian infants, children, adults and elderly. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23910046 |
| Kuipers RS et al. | Gestational age dependent changes of the fetal brain, liver and adipose tissue fatty acid compositions in a population with high fish intakes. | 2012 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22425685 |
| Hover CG and Kulkarni AP | A simple and efficient method for hemoglobin removal from mammalian tissue cytosol by zinc sulfate and its application to the study of lipoxygenase. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780874 |
| Charnock JS | Gamma-linolenic acid provides additional protection against ventricular fibrillation in aged rats fed linoleic acid rich diets. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780878 |
| Sakuma S et al. | The effects of fatty acyl CoA esters on the formation of prostaglandin and arachidonoyl-CoA formed from arachidonic acid in rabbit kidney medulla microsomes. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11161586 |
| Gibson RA et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid synthesis from alpha-linolenic acid is inhibited by diets high in polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22515943 |
| Punchard NA et al. | Analysis of the intestinal absorption of essential fatty acids in vivo in the rat. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10765976 |
| Mohan IK and Das UN | Effect of L-arginine-nitric oxide system on the metabolism of essential fatty acids in chemical-induced diabetes mellitus. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10765977 |
| Kuipers RS et al. | Milk in the island of Chole [Tanzania] is high in lauric, myristic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids, and low in linoleic acid reconstructed diet of infants born to our ancestors living in tropical coastal regions. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17383169 |
| Glew RH et al. | Fatty acid composition of the milk lipids of Nepalese women: correlation between fatty acid composition of serum phospholipids and melting point. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11728165 |
| Novak EM et al. | Low linoleic acid may facilitate Δ6 desaturase activity and docosahexaenoic acid accretion in human fetal development. | 2012 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22365109 |
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