Linoleic acid

Linoleic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Linoleic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, Synthesis, Pathological accumulation of air in tissues and cytokine biosynthesis. The associated genes with Linoleic acid are TNF gene, CCL2 gene and TLR4 gene. The related lipids are palmitoleic acid, nervonic acid and Sphingolipids.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Linoleic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Linoleic acid?

Linoleic acid is suspected in Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Linoleic acid

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Linoleic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What functions are associated with Linoleic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Linoleic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Linoleic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Linoleic acid

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Otte KB et al. Synthesis of 9-oxononanoic acid, a precursor for biopolymers. 2013 ChemSusChem pmid:23934656
Chukir T et al. Shared retronasal identifications of vapor-phase 18-carbon fatty acids. 2013 Chem. Senses pmid:23424022
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Salama el-S et al. Biomass, lipid content, and fatty acid composition of freshwater Chlamydomonas mexicana and Scenedesmus obliquus grown under salt stress. 2013 Bioprocess Biosyst Eng pmid:23411874
Girgih AT et al. Reverse-phase HPLC separation of hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) protein hydrolysate produced peptide fractions with enhanced antioxidant capacity. 2013 Plant Foods Hum Nutr pmid:23417711
Lin KH et al. Antioxidant activity of herbaceous plant extracts protect against hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage in human lymphocytes. 2013 BMC Res Notes pmid:24279749
Zuo R et al. Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on growth, non-specific immunity, antioxidant capacity, lipid deposition and related gene expression in juvenile large yellow croaker (Larmichthys crocea) fed soyabean oil-based diets. 2013 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:23452520
Lai MC et al. The natural PPAR agonist linoleic acid stimulated insulin release in the rat pancreas. 2013 J. Vet. Med. Sci. pmid:23832628
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Fairfield K ACP Journal Club. Review: replacing dietary saturated fatty acids with n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids does not reduce mortality. 2013 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:23689785
Giua L et al. Oxidative modifications of conjugated and unconjugated linoleic acid during heating. 2013 Food Chem pmid:23692753
Liu Q et al. Nonsense-mediated mRNA degradation of CtFAD2-1 and development of a perfect molecular marker for olol mutation in high oleic safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). 2013 Theor. Appl. Genet. pmid:23695179
Khalil WA et al. Protective effects of antioxidants on linoleic acid-treated bovine oocytes during maturation and subsequent embryo development. 2013 Theriogenology pmid:23683689
Le Maux S et al. β-Lactoglobulin-linoleate complexes: In vitro digestion and the role of protein in fatty acid uptake. 2013 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:23684041
Jung CH et al. The preventive effect of uncarboxylated osteocalcin against free fatty acid-induced endothelial apoptosis through the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway. 2013 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:23639572
Cedernaes J et al. Adipose tissue stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 index is increased and linoleic acid is decreased in obesity-prone rats fed a high-fat diet. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23298201
Gillingham LG et al. Dietary oils and FADS1-FADS2 genetic variants modulate [13C]α-linolenic acid metabolism and plasma fatty acid composition. 2013 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:23221573
Nelson RH et al. Kinetics of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids in humans. 2013 Diabetes pmid:23274886
Figueroa V et al. Linoleic acid induces opening of connexin26 hemichannels through a PI3K/Akt/Ca(2+)-dependent pathway. 2013 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:23261389
Zeng G et al. Kinetics of heterogeneous reaction of ozone with linoleic acid and its dependence on temperature, physical state, RH, and ozone concentration. 2013 J Phys Chem A pmid:23347186
Raatz SK et al. Dose-dependent consumption of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) increases plasma phospholipid n-3 fatty acids differentially. 2013 J Acad Nutr Diet pmid:23351633
Lohner S et al. Gender differences in the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status: systematic review of 51 publications. 2013 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:23327902
MacIntosh BA et al. Low-n-6 and low-n-6 plus high-n-3 diets for use in clinical research. 2013 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:23328113
Poudyal H et al. Responses to oleic, linoleic and α-linolenic acids in high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. 2013 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:23333092
Graves JP et al. Characterization of four new mouse cytochrome P450 enzymes of the CYP2J subfamily. 2013 Drug Metab. Dispos. pmid:23315644
Calder PC Old study sheds new light on the fatty acids and cardiovascular health debate. 2013 BMJ pmid:23386269
Liu X et al. Oxidized fatty acid analysis by charge-switch derivatization, selected reaction monitoring, and accurate mass quantitation. 2013 Anal. Biochem. pmid:23850559
Dai J et al. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on the growth of gastric cancer cells in vitro. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23663688
Ali Q et al. Ameliorating effects of exogenously applied proline on seed composition, seed oil quality and oil antioxidant activity of maize (Zea mays L.) under drought stress. 2013 Int J Mol Sci pmid:23344043
Jemia MB et al. Studies on the antioxidant activity of the essential oil and extract of Tunisian Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast. (Cupressaceae). 2013 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:23082942
Bin Q et al. The caspase pathway of linoelaidic acid (9t, 12t-c18:2)-induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 2013 Lipids pmid:23065354
Ghisolfi J et al. Nutrient intakes of children aged 1-2 years as a function of milk consumption, cows' milk or growing-up milk. 2013 Public Health Nutr pmid:23098567
Shimomura S et al. Stereoselective synthesis of a promising flower-inducing KODA analog, (9R,12S,13R,15Z)-9-hydroxy-12,13-methylene-10-oxooctadec-15-enoic acid. 2013 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:23748793
de Goede J et al. N-6 and N-3 fatty acid cholesteryl esters in relation to fatal CHD in a Dutch adult population: a nested case-control study and meta-analysis. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23741290
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Han L et al. Hydroxyl radical induced by lipid in Maillard reaction model system promotes diet-derived N(ε)-carboxymethyllysine formation. 2013 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:23959106
Aboshi T et al. Biosynthesis of linoleic acid in Tyrophagus mites (Acarina: Acaridae). 2013 Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:23973745
Özcan T Accumulation patterns of some seed oil components from wild sources of Turkey. 2013 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:22233192
Herrera-Meza MS et al. Dietary anhydrous milk fat naturally enriched with conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic acid modify cardiovascular risk biomarkers in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 2013 Int J Food Sci Nutr pmid:23360131
Risé P et al. Different patterns characterize Omega 6 and Omega 3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in blood from Italian infants, children, adults and elderly. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23910046
Kenny JG et al. Mannitol utilisation is required for protection of Staphylococcus aureus from human skin antimicrobial fatty acids. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23861785
Smink W et al. Effect of intake of linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid levels on conversion into long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in backfat and in intramuscular fat of growing pigs. 2013 J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) pmid:22463497
Benbrook CM et al. Organic production enhances milk nutritional quality by shifting fatty acid composition: a United States-wide, 18-month study. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24349282
Li P et al. Effect of non-esterified fatty acids on fatty acid metabolism-related genes in calf hepatocytes cultured in vitro. 2013 Cell. Physiol. Biochem. pmid:24335176
de Oliveira Otto MC et al. Circulating and dietary omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and incidence of CVD in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 2013 J Am Heart Assoc pmid:24351702
Sisignano M et al. Synthesis of lipid mediators during UVB-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia in rats and mice. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24349046
Sato K et al. Selective and potent inhibitory effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on U46619-induced contraction in rat aorta. 2013 J Smooth Muscle Res pmid:24304639
De Weirdt R et al. A simulated mucus layer protects Lactobacillus reuteri from the inhibitory effects of linoleic acid. 2013 Benef Microbes pmid:24311313
Li XP et al. Linolelaidic acid induces a stronger proliferative effect on human umbilical vein smooth muscle cells compared to elaidic acid. 2013 Lipids pmid:23341188