Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.
To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Yoshimoto-Furuie K et al. | Effects of oral supplementation with evening primrose oil for six weeks on plasma essential fatty acids and uremic skin symptoms in hemodialysis patients. | 1999 | Nephron | pmid:9933750 |
Kruger MC et al. | Calcium, gamma-linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation in senile osteoporosis. | 1998 | Aging (Milano) | pmid:9932142 |
Reilly JD et al. | Effect of a supplementary dietary evening primrose oil mixture on hoof growth, hoof growth rate and hoof lipid fractions in horses: a controlled and blinded trial. | 1998 | Equine Vet J Suppl | pmid:9932095 |
Brouwer DA et al. | Gamma-linolenic acid does not augment long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid omega-3 status. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9888208 |
Seegers JC et al. | Comparative anti-mitotic effects of lithium gamma-linolenate, gamma-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid, on transformed and embryonic cells. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9849656 |
Dirks J et al. | Cytokine levels affected by gamma-linolenic acid. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9849654 |
Kuruvilla R et al. | Evening primrose oil treatment corrects reduced conduction velocity but not depletion of arachidonic acid in nerve from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9844993 |
Ramesh G and Das UN | Effect of evening primrose and fish oils on two stage skin carcinogenesis in mice. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9844986 |
Gu JY et al. | Effect of dietary fats and sesamin on the lipid metabolism and immune function of Sprague-Dawley rats. | 1998 | Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. | pmid:9836427 |
Solomon LZ et al. | Intravesical chemotherapy with gamma linolenic acid becomes a realistic prospect in serum-free applications: in vitro cytotoxicity and systemic absorption studies. | 1998 | J. Urol. | pmid:9817384 |
Schellhammer PF | Intravesical chemotherapy with gamma linolenic acid becomes a reality. | 1998 | J. Urol. | pmid:9817299 |
Villalobos MA et al. | Effect of dietary supplementation with evening primrose oil on vascular thrombogenesis in hyperlipemic rabbits. | 1998 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:9798993 |
van Rooyen J et al. | Diet can manipulate the metabolism of EPA and GLA in erythrocyte membrane and plasma. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9758205 |
Engler MM and Engler MB | Dietary borage oil alters plasma, hepatic and vascular tissue fatty acid composition in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9758202 |
Ravichandran D et al. | Effect of lithium gamma-linolenate on the growth of experimental human pancreatic carcinoma. | 1998 | Br J Surg | pmid:9752859 |
de Vries JE | [Painful breasts]. | 1998 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd | pmid:9749309 |
Tanaka T et al. | Methylene-interrupted double bond in polyunsaturated fatty acid is an essential structure for metabolism by the fatty acid chain elongation system of rat liver. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9748638 |
Fan YY and Chapkin RS | Importance of dietary gamma-linolenic acid in human health and nutrition. | 1998 | J. Nutr. | pmid:9732298 |
Martens-Lobenhoffer J and Meyer FP | Pharmacokinetic data of gamma-linolenic acid in healthy volunteers after the administration of evening primrose oil (Epogam). | 1998 | Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther | pmid:9707349 |
Solomon LZ et al. | Bladder cancer recurrence by implantation of exfoliated cells: is gamma-linolenic acid an effective tumoricidal agent? | 1998 | Br J Urol | pmid:9698674 |
Bell JG et al. | Growth, mortality, tissue histopathology and fatty acid compositions, eicosanoid production and response to stress, in juvenile turbot fed diets rich in gamma-linolenic acid in combination with eicosapentaenoic acid or docosahexaenoic acid. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9690713 |
Kumamoto T and Ide T | Comparative effects of alpha- and gamma-linolenic acids on rat liver fatty acid oxidation. | 1998 | Lipids | pmid:9688166 |
Hounsom L et al. | A lipoic acid-gamma linolenic acid conjugate is effective against multiple indices of experimental diabetic neuropathy. | 1998 | Diabetologia | pmid:9686927 |
Jiang WG et al. | gamma-Linolenic acid blocks cell cycle progression by regulating phosphorylation of p27kip1 and p57kip2 and their interactions with other cycle regulators in cancer cells. | 1998 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:9683802 |
Frati-Munari AC and Ariza-Andraca CR | [Treatment of diabetic neuropathy]. | 1998 Jan-Feb | Gac Med Mex | pmid:9658700 |
Kahler CP and Du Plooy WJ | Effect of gammalinolenic acid, dihomogammalinolenic acid, ascorbyl-6-gammalinolenic acid, and ascorbyl-6-dihomo gammalinolenic acid on histamine- and methacholine-induced contraction of the isolated guinea pig tracheal chain. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9654407 |
Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ et al. | In vitro activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: relationship to lipid peroxidation. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9654401 |
Engler MM et al. | Effects of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on blood pressure and adrenal angiotensin receptors in hypertensive rats. | 1998 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:9648942 |
Johnson SR | Premenstrual syndrome therapy. | 1998 | Clin Obstet Gynecol | pmid:9646973 |
McGahon B et al. | Analysis of the effect of membrane arachidonic acid concentration on modulation of glutamate release by interleukin-1: an age-related study. | 1998 | Exp. Gerontol. | pmid:9639170 |
Vartak S et al. | Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is cytotoxic to 36B10 malignant rat astrocytoma cells but not to 'normal' rat astrocytes. | 1998 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:9635836 |
Reddy AS and Thomas TL | Expression of a cyanobacterial delta 6-desaturase gene results in gamma-linolenic acid production in transgenic plants. | 1996 | Nat. Biotechnol. | pmid:9630958 |
Sanderson P and Calder PC | Dietary fish oil appears to prevent the activation of phospholipase C-gamma in lymphocytes. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9630688 |
Ravichandran D et al. | Growth inhibitory effect of lithium gammalinolenate on pancreatic cancer cell lines: the influence of albumin and iron. | 1998 | Eur. J. Cancer | pmid:9624256 |
Anderson KM et al. | Five-lipoxygenase inhibitors reduce Panc-1 survival: the mode of cell death and synergism of MK886 with gamma linolenic acid. | 1998 Mar-Apr | Anticancer Res. | pmid:9615721 |
Marra F et al. | Effects of supplementation with unsaturated fatty acids on plasma and membrane lipid composition and platelet function in patients with cirrhosis and defective aggregation. | 1998 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:9566835 |
Willemaers V et al. | [Atopic dermatitis]. | 1998 | Rev Med Liege | pmid:9564223 |
Cameron NE et al. | Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on neurovascular function in diabetic rats: interaction with essential fatty acids. | 1998 | Diabetologia | pmid:9562342 |
Burnard SL et al. | Cilazapril and dietary gamma-linolenic acid prevent the deficit in sciatic nerve conduction velocity in the streptozotocin diabetic rat. | 1998 Mar-Apr | J. Diabetes Complicat. | pmid:9559483 |
Hørby Jørgensen M et al. | Effect of formula supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on fatty acid status and visual acuity in term infants. | 1998 | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:9552137 |
Kis M et al. | Light-induced expression of fatty acid desaturase genes. | 1998 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:9539715 |
Solomon LZ et al. | Is gamma-linolenic acid an effective intravesical agent for superficial bladder cancer? In vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo tolerance studies. | 1998 | Urol. Res. | pmid:9537690 |
Jiang WG et al. | Regulation of tight junction permeability and occludin expression by polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1998 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9514943 |
Jiang WG et al. | The effects of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the expression of nm-23 in human cancer cells. | 1998 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:9514051 |
Morris GM et al. | Modulation of the cell kinetics of pig skin by the topical application of evening primrose oil or Lioxasol. | 1997 Aug-Sep | Cell Prolif. | pmid:9501921 |
Ramesh G and Das UN | Effect of cis-unsaturated fatty acids on Meth-A ascitic tumour cells in vitro and in vivo. | 1998 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:9489490 |
Colquhoun A and Curi R | Regulation of tumour cell fatty acid oxidation by n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1997 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:9450108 |
Chen Q et al. | Analysis of the acyl-CoAs that accumulate during the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of arachidonic acid and 6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid. | 1998 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:9448727 |
Tocher DR et al. | Fatty acyl desaturation in isolated hepatocytes from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): stimulation by dietary borage oil containing gamma-linolenic acid. | 1997 | Lipids | pmid:9438233 |
Kairemo KJ et al. | The effect of lithium gamma-linolenate therapy of pancreatic cancer on perfusion in liver and pancreatic tissues. | 1998 | Pancreas | pmid:9436871 |
Tollesson A et al. | Malassezia furfur in infantile seborrheic dermatitis. | 1997 Nov-Dec | Pediatr Dermatol | pmid:9436835 |
Kairemo KJ et al. | Effects of lithium gammalinolenate on the perfusion of liver and pancreatic tissues in pancreatic cancer. | 1997 Sep-Oct | Anticancer Res. | pmid:9427770 |
Purasiri P et al. | Modulation in vitro of human natural cytotoxicity, lymphocyte proliferative response to mitogens and cytokine production by essential fatty acids. | 1997 | Immunology | pmid:9415022 |
Pohl CH et al. | The production of gamma-linolenic acid by selected members of the Dikaryomycota grown on different carbon sources. | 1997 | Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek | pmid:9403104 |
Steinbrunn BS et al. | Mastalgia. Tailoring treatment to type of breast pain. | 1997 | Postgrad Med | pmid:9385340 |
Larsen LN et al. | Polyunsaturated thia- and oxa-fatty acids: incorporation into cell-lipids and their effects on arachidonic acid- and eicosanoid synthesis. | 1997 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9366251 |
Bordoni A et al. | Manipulation of lipid composition of rat heart myocytes aged in culture and its effect on alpha1-adrenoceptor stimulation. | 1997 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9366250 |
Andreassi M et al. | Efficacy of gamma-linolenic acid in the treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis. | 1997 Sep-Oct | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:9364289 |
al-Shabanah OA | Effect of evening primrose oil on gastric ulceration and secretion induced by various ulcerogenic and necrotizing agents in rats. | 1997 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:9350221 |
Campbell EM et al. | Premenstrual symptoms in general practice patients. Prevalence and treatment. | 1997 | J Reprod Med | pmid:9350019 |
Jiang WG et al. | Regulation of desmosomal cell adhesion in human tumour cells by polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1997 | Clin. Exp. Metastasis | pmid:9344043 |
Rossetti RG et al. | Oral administration of unsaturated fatty acids: effects on human peripheral blood T lymphocyte proliferation. | 1997 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:9335312 |
BÃró K et al. | Bimoclomol (BRLP-42) ameliorates peripheral neuropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. | 1997 | Brain Res. Bull. | pmid:9323440 |
McGahon B et al. | The ability of aged rats to sustain long-term potentiation is restored when the age-related decrease in membrane arachidonic acid concentration is reversed. | 1997 | Neuroscience | pmid:9300396 |
Jiang WG et al. | Gamma linolenic acid regulates expression of maspin and the motility of cancer cells. | 1997 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9299418 |
Horrobin DF | Essential fatty acids in the management of impaired nerve function in diabetes. | 1997 | Diabetes | pmid:9285506 |
Fan YY et al. | Dietary gamma-linolenic acid enhances mouse macrophage-derived prostaglandin E1 which inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. | 1997 | J. Nutr. | pmid:9278557 |
Manninen P and Laakso P | Capillary supercritical fluid chromatography--atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry of gamma- and alpha-linolenic acid containing triacylglycerols in berry oils. | 1997 | Lipids | pmid:9270973 |
De La Cruz JP et al. | Effect of evening primrose oil on platelet aggregation in rabbits fed an atherogenic diet. | 1997 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:9253809 |
Ziboh VA et al. | gamma-Linolenic acid-containing diet attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters. | 1997 | Lipids | pmid:9252965 |
Borrek S et al. | [Gamma-linolenic-acid-rich borage seed oil capsules in children with atopic dermatitis. A placebo-controlled double-blind study]. | 1997 May-Jun | Klin Padiatr | pmid:9244815 |
Liang T and Liao S | Growth suppression of hamster flank organs by topical application of gamma-linolenic and other fatty acid inhibitors of 5alpha-reductase. | 1997 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:9242500 |
Johnson MM et al. | Dietary supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid alters fatty acid content and eicosanoid production in healthy humans. | 1997 | J. Nutr. | pmid:9237935 |
Mancuso P et al. | Dietary fish oil and fish and borage oil suppress intrapulmonary proinflammatory eicosanoid biosynthesis and attenuate pulmonary neutrophil accumulation in endotoxic rats. | 1997 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:9233748 |
Quoc KP and Dubacq JP | Effect of growth temperature on the biosynthesis of eukaryotic lipid molecular species by the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. | 1997 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9219908 |
Garland HO et al. | Dietary essential fatty acid supplementation, urinary calcium excretion and reproductive performance in the diabetic pregnant rat. | 1997 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:9203989 |
Magnusson G et al. | Plasma and tissue levels of lipids, fatty acids and plasma carnitine in neonates receiving a new fat emulsion. | 1997 | Acta Paediatr. | pmid:9202801 |
de Antueno R et al. | In vivo and in vitro biotransformation of the lithium salt of gamma-linolenic acid by three human carcinomas. | 1997 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:9192987 |
Fisher BA and Harbige LS | Effect of omega-6 lipid-rich borage oil feeding on immune function in healthy volunteers. | 1997 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:9191388 |
Harbige LS et al. | Protective mechanisms by omega-6 lipids in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) are associated with cytokines and eicosanoids. | 1997 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:9191387 |
Kokura S et al. | Efficacy of hyperthermia and polyunsaturated fatty acids on experimental carcinoma. | 1997 | Cancer Res. | pmid:9187121 |
Vassilopoulos D et al. | Gammalinolenic acid and dihomogammalinolenic acid suppress the CD3-mediated signal transduction pathway in human T cells. | 1997 | Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. | pmid:9175912 |
Küpper C | [Premenstrual syndrome: does gamma-linolenic acid help?]. | 1997 | Fortschr. Med. | pmid:9173016 |
Palombo JD et al. | Cyclic vs continuous enteral feeding with omega-3 and gamma-linolenic fatty acids: effects on modulation of phospholipid fatty acids in rat lung and liver immune cells. | 1997 May-Jun | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | pmid:9168366 |
Jiang WG et al. | Gamma linolenic acid regulates gap junction communication in endothelial cells and their interaction with tumour cells. | 1997 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9150377 |
Wagner W and Nootbaar-Wagner U | Prophylactic treatment of migraine with gamma-linolenic and alpha-linolenic acids. | 1997 | Cephalalgia | pmid:9137851 |
Mancuso P et al. | Effects of eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acid on lung permeability and alveolar macrophage eicosanoid synthesis in endotoxic rats. | 1997 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:9118672 |
Utsunomiya T | Inhibition of neutrophil respiratory burst and cytokine priming by gamma-linolenic acid. | 1997 | Br J Surg | pmid:9117334 |
Grajeta H and Biernat J | Effect of high-fat cholesterol enriched diets on hypolipemic action of Oenothera paradoxa oil in rats. Part 2. Blood serum and liver fatty acids. | 1997 | Nahrung | pmid:9113671 |
Biernat J and Grajeta H | Effect of high-fat cholesterol enriched diets on hypolipemic action of Oenothera paradoxa oil in rats. Part 1. Blood serum and liver lipids. | 1997 | Nahrung | pmid:9113670 |
Griffiths G et al. | Effect of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on growth and lipid composition of neoplastic and non-neoplastic canine prostate epithelial cell cultures. | 1997 | Prostate | pmid:9108883 |
Bard JM et al. | A therapeutic dosage (3 g/day) of borage oil supplementation has no effect on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. | 1997 | Fundam Clin Pharmacol | pmid:9107561 |
Murray MJ and Zhang T | The incorporation of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids into porcine platelet phospholipids and their effects on platelet thromboxane A2 release. | 1997 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9089803 |
Leaver HA et al. | Arachidonic acid activation of monocyte and neutrophil reactive oxygen in lung cancer patients undergoing pulmonary resection. | 1996 | Biologicals | pmid:9088546 |
Vartak S et al. | Polyunsaturated fatty acids increase the sensitivity of 36B10 rat astrocytoma cells to radiation-induced cell kill. | 1997 | Lipids | pmid:9076665 |
Sasaki S et al. | Effects of gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acids on blood pressure in SHR. | 1995 | Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol Suppl | pmid:9072404 |
Fang C et al. | Expression of constitutive cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1) in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes; effects of treatment with evening primrose oil or an aldose reductase inhibitor on COX-1 mRNA levels. | 1997 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9051726 |
Hederos CA and Berg A | Epogam evening primrose oil treatment in atopic dermatitis and asthma. | 1996 | Arch. Dis. Child. | pmid:9014601 |
de Kock M et al. | The induction of apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells by gamma-linolenic acid. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9014218 |
Papanikolaou N et al. | Effects of OKY-046 and nifedipine in cyclosporine-induced renal dysfunction in rats. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8951993 |