Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.
To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Fuller MA et al. | Activity of soybean lipoxygenase isoforms against esterified fatty acids indicates functional specificity. | 2001 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:11361131 |
Barre DE | Potential of evening primrose, borage, black currant, and fungal oils in human health. | 2001 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:11359029 |
Hounsom L et al. | Oxidative stress participates in the breakdown of neuronal phenotype in experimental diabetic neuropathy. | 2001 | Diabetologia | pmid:11357471 |
Hrelia S et al. | Role of gamma-linolenic acid in counteracting doxorubicin-induced damage in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11334548 |
Colquhoun A and Schumacher RI | Modifications in mitochondrial metabolism and ultrastructure and their relationship to tumour growth inhibition by gamma-linolenic acid. | 2001 | Mol. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:11330827 |
Mpanju O et al. | Selective cytotoxicity of lithium gamma-linolenic acid in human T cells chronically and productively infected with HIV. | 1997 | Antivir. Ther. (Lond.) | pmid:11322262 |
Fauconnot L and Buist PH | Gamma-linolenic acid biosynthesis: cryptoregiochemistry of delta6 desaturation. | 2001 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:11312950 |
Sims EC and Plowman PN | Stereotactic radiosurgery XII. Large AVM and the failure of the radiation response modifier gamma linolenic acid to improve the therapeutic ratio. | 2001 | Br J Neurosurg | pmid:11303657 |
Kaku S et al. | Interactions of dietary fats and proteins on fatty acid composition of immune cells and LTB4 production by peritoneal exudate cells of rats. | 2001 | Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. | pmid:11302164 |
Kenny FS et al. | Effect of dietary GLA+/-tamoxifen on the growth, ER expression and fatty acid profile of ER positive human breast cancer xenografts. | 2001 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:11291069 |
Little C and Parsons T | Herbal therapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis. | 2001 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:11279784 |
Keysser G | [Are there effective dietary recommendations for patients with rheumatoid arthritis?]. | 2001 | Z Rheumatol | pmid:11263011 |
Borenshtein D et al. | Cataract development in diabetic sand rats treated with alpha-lipoic acid and its gamma-linolenic acid conjugate. | 2001 Jan-Feb | Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. | pmid:11241890 |
Menéndez JA et al. | Effects of gamma-linolenic acid and oleic acid on paclitaxel cytotoxicity in human breast cancer cells. | 2001 | Eur. J. Cancer | pmid:11239764 |
Thies F et al. | Dietary supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid, but not with other long-chain n-3 or n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, decreases natural killer cell activity in healthy subjects aged >55 y. | 2001 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:11237929 |
Agostoni C et al. | Biochemical effects of supplemented long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in hyperphenylalaninemia. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11237478 |
Shahidi F | Antioxidant factors in plant foods and selected oilseeds. | 2000 | Biofactors | pmid:11237180 |
Khamaisi M et al. | Metabolic effects of gamma-linolenic acid-alpha-lipoic acid conjugate in streptozotocin diabetic rats. | 1999 | Antioxid. Redox Signal. | pmid:11233149 |
Corbett JW et al. | Trifluoromethyl-containing 3-alkoxymethyl- and 3-aryloxymethyl-2-pyridinones are potent inhibitors of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase. | 2001 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:11212098 |
OlguÃn EJ et al. | The effect of low light flux and nitrogen deficiency on the chemical composition of Spirulina sp. (Arthrospira) grown on digested pig waste. | 2001 | Bioresour. Technol. | pmid:11211071 |
Frenoux JM et al. | A polyunsaturated fatty acid diet lowers blood pressure and improves antioxidant status in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 2001 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11208936 |
Conti E et al. | gamma-Linolenic acid production by solid-state fermentation of Mucorales strains on cereals. | 2001 | Bioresour. Technol. | pmid:11198184 |
Beaudoin F et al. | Production of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) by pathway engineering: identification of a PUFA elongase component from Caenorhabditis elegans. | 2000 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:11171161 |
Dobson G | Leaf lipids of Ribes nigrum: a plant containing 16:3, alpha-18:3, gamma-18:3 and 18:4 fatty acids. | 2000 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:11171133 |
Goffman FD and Galletti S | Gamma-linolenic acid and tocopherol contents in the seed oil of 47 accessions from several Ribes species. | 2001 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11170598 |
Ito Y et al. | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on atrophic gastritis in a Japanese population. | 2001 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:11165751 |
Kankaanpää PE et al. | The influence of polyunsaturated fatty acids on probiotic growth and adhesion. | 2001 | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. | pmid:11164299 |
Biessels GJ et al. | The effect of gamma-linolenic acid-alpha-lipoic acid on functional deficits in the peripheral and central nervous system of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. | 2001 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:11137514 |
Harbige LS et al. | The protective effects of omega-6 fatty acids in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in relation to transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1) up-regulation and increased prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. | 2000 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:11122253 |
Horner NK and Lampe JW | Potential mechanisms of diet therapy for fibrocystic breast conditions show inadequate evidence of effectiveness. | 2000 | J Am Diet Assoc | pmid:11103660 |
Worm M and Henz BM | Novel unconventional therapeutic approaches to atopic eczema. | 2000 | Dermatology (Basel) | pmid:11096188 |
Fokkema MR et al. | Short-term supplementation of low-dose gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), or GLA plus ALA does not augment LCP omega 3 status of Dutch vegans to an appreciable extent. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11090255 |
Takahashi Y et al. | Dietary gamma-linolenic acid in the form of borage oil causes less body fat accumulation accompanying an increase in uncoupling protein 1 mRNA level in brown adipose tissue. | 2000 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:11079375 |
Chan LW et al. | Microencapsulation of oils using sodium alginate. | 2000 Nov-Dec | J Microencapsul | pmid:11063422 |
Pakala R et al. | Vascular smooth muscle cells preloaded with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid fail to respond to serotonin stimulation. | 2000 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:11058699 |
Palombo JD et al. | Comparison of growth and fatty acid metabolism in rats fed diets containing equal levels of gamma-linolenic acid from high gamma-linolenic acid canola oil or borage oil. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:11026618 |
Petrik MB et al. | Highly unsaturated (n-3) fatty acids, but not alpha-linolenic, conjugated linoleic or gamma-linolenic acids, reduce tumorigenesis in Apc(Min/+) mice. | 2000 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11015469 |
Iijima S et al. | Oral supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid extracted from Mucor circinelloides improves the deformability of red blood cells in hemodialysis patients. | 2000 | Nephron | pmid:11014980 |
Oakley OR et al. | The effects of lithium gamma-linolenic acid in reversing LPBM5 MuLV induced suppression of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro. | 1998 Jan-Jun | Rom J Physiol | pmid:11000861 |
Vinik AI et al. | Diabetic neuropathies. | 2000 | Diabetologia | pmid:10990072 |
Liu QY and Tan BK | Effects of cis-unsaturated fatty acids on doxorubicin sensitivity in P388/DOX resistant and P388 parental cell lines. | 2000 | Life Sci. | pmid:10954054 |
Guil-Guerrero JL et al. | Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in gamma-linolenic acid part II: fatty acids and squalene from Macaronesian Echium leaves. | 2000 | Phytochemistry | pmid:10939357 |
Arnold LE et al. | Does zinc moderate essential fatty acid and amphetamine treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? | 2000 | J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol | pmid:10933121 |
Barham JB et al. | Addition of eicosapentaenoic acid to gamma-linolenic acid-supplemented diets prevents serum arachidonic acid accumulation in humans. | 2000 | J. Nutr. | pmid:10917903 |
Rahbeeni F et al. | The effect of evening primrose oil on the radiation response and blood flow of mouse normal and tumour tissue. | 2000 | Int. J. Radiat. Biol. | pmid:10902742 |
Parker-Barnes JM et al. | Identification and characterization of an enzyme involved in the elongation of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2000 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10899997 |
Oguogho A et al. | Prostaglandin synthesis in human lymphatics from precursor fatty acids. | 2000 | Lymphology | pmid:10897472 |
Kapoor R and Klimaszewski A | Efficacy of borage oil in patients with atopic eczema. | 2000 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:10886164 |
Kumar KV et al. | Oxidant stress and essential fatty acids in patients with risk and established ARDS. | 2000 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:10876008 |
Murray MJ et al. | Effects of eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acids (dietary lipids) on pulmonary surfactant composition and function during porcine endotoxemia. | 2000 | Chest | pmid:10858408 |
Simán CM et al. | Failure of short-term gamma-linolenic acid treatment to reduce urinary calcium loss of diabetic rats. | 2000 | Urol. Res. | pmid:10850637 |
Preuss M et al. | Role of antioxidant enzyme expression in the selective cytotoxic response of glioma cells to gamma-linolenic acid supplementation. | 2000 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:10832077 |
Decsi T et al. | Effect of type of early infant feeding on fatty acid composition of plasma lipid classes in full-term infants during the second 6 months of life. | 2000 | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:10817286 |
Charnock JS | Gamma-linolenic acid provides additional protection against ventricular fibrillation in aged rats fed linoleic acid rich diets. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780878 |
Jiang WG et al. | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) mediates the action of gamma linolenic acid in breast cancer cells. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780877 |
Leonard AE et al. | cDNA cloning and characterization of human Delta5-desaturase involved in the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid. | 2000 | Biochem. J. | pmid:10769175 |
Mohan IK and Das UN | Effect of L-arginine-nitric oxide system on the metabolism of essential fatty acids in chemical-induced diabetes mellitus. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10765977 |
Guil-Guerrero JL et al. | Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in gamma-linolenic acid Part I: Echium seeds from Macaronesia. | 2000 | Phytochemistry | pmid:10731022 |
Thijs C et al. | Essential fatty acids in breast milk of atopic mothers: comparison with non-atopic mothers, and effect of borage oil supplementation. | 2000 | Eur J Clin Nutr | pmid:10713746 |
Ravichandran D et al. | Effect of 1-(gamma)linolenyl-3-eicosapentaenoyl propane diol on the growth of human pancreatic carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. | 2000 | Eur. J. Cancer | pmid:10708945 |
Kenny FS et al. | Gamma linolenic acid with tamoxifen as primary therapy in breast cancer. | 2000 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:10699943 |
Davies CL et al. | Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on cellular uptake of structurally related anthracyclines in human drug sensitive and multidrug resistant bladder and breast cancer cell lines. | 1999 | Eur. J. Cancer | pmid:10673983 |
Motaung E et al. | Cytotoxicity of combined essential fatty acids on a human prostate cancer cell line. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10670696 |
Ramrath S et al. | Stimulation of cardiac glucose transport by thioctic acid and insulin. | 1999 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:10668913 |
Harris JE et al. | Five-lipoxygenase inhibitors reduce Panc-1 survival: synergism of MK886 with gamma linolenic acid. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667375 |
Robbins M et al. | gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)-mediated cytotoxicity in human prostate cancer cells. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667374 |
Vartak S et al. | The selective cytotoxicity of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is associated with increased oxidative stress. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667373 |
Fan YY et al. | Modulation of atherogenesis by dietary gamma-linolenic acid. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667372 |
Peth JA et al. | Effects of a unique conjugate of alpha-lipoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on insulin action in obese Zucker rats. | 2000 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:10666147 |
Hornych A et al. | Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on plasma and membrane lipids and renal prostaglandins in old subjects. | 1999 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:10651470 |
Srinivas CV et al. | Safflower petals: a source of gamma linolenic acid. | 1999 | Plant Foods Hum Nutr | pmid:10646633 |
Burke A et al. | Specific analysis in plasma and urine of 2,3-dinor-5, 6-dihydro-isoprostane F(2alpha)-III, a metabolite of isoprostane F(2alpha)-III and an oxidation product of gamma-linolenic acid. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10644705 |
Hindo J et al. | Evidence of the formation of different hydroperoxides in irradiated gamma-linolenate solutions: effect of micelle formation. | 2000 | Radiat. Res. | pmid:10629620 |
Schwartz J | Role of polyunsaturated fatty acids in lung disease. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10618003 |
Head RJ et al. | Prevention of nerve conduction deficit in diabetic rats by polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10618002 |
Horrobin DF | Essential fatty acid metabolism and its modification in atopic eczema. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617999 |
Belch JJ and Hill A | Evening primrose oil and borage oil in rheumatologic conditions. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617996 |
Pirich C et al. | Effects of fish oil supplementation on platelet survival and ex vivo platelet function in hypercholesterolemic patients. | 1999 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:10588465 |
Bell HS et al. | Effects of N-6 essential fatty acids on glioma invasion and growth: experimental studies with glioma spheroids in collagen gels. | 1999 | J. Neurosurg. | pmid:10584845 |
Joubert AM et al. | Comparative study of the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and their metabolites on cell growth and tyrosine kinase activity in oesophageal carcinoma cells. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10582657 |
Ward GR et al. | Effects of gamma-linolenic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in formulae on brain fatty acid composition in artificially reared rats. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10580333 |
Pakala R et al. | Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid selectively attenuate U46619-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10574655 |
Senanayake SP and Shahidi F | Enzyme-assisted acidolysis of borage (Borago officinalis L.) and evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) oils: incorporation of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1999 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:10552616 |
Stahl A et al. | Identification of the major intestinal fatty acid transport protein. | 1999 | Mol. Cell | pmid:10518211 |
Tamimi NA et al. | Role of gamma-linolenic acid in uraemic pruritus. | 1999 | Nephron | pmid:10516500 |
Palombo JD et al. | Effect of short-term enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acids on alveolar macrophage eicosanoid synthesis and bactericidal function in rats. | 1999 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10507617 |
Wu D et al. | Effect of dietary supplementation with black currant seed oil on the immune response of healthy elderly subjects. | 1999 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10500023 |
Patel J and Tomlinson DR | Nerve conduction impairment in experimental diabetes-proximodistal gradient of severity. | 1999 | Muscle Nerve | pmid:10487907 |
Passorn S et al. | Heterologous expression of Mucor rouxii delta(12)-desaturase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10486251 |
Huang YS et al. | Cloning of delta12- and delta6-desaturases from Mortierella alpina and recombinant production of gamma-linolenic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10478922 |
Haag M et al. | Polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit Mg2+ -ATPase in basolateral membranes from rat enterocytes. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10477038 |
Peterson LD et al. | Dose-dependent effects of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on rat spleen lymphocyte functions. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10477037 |
Zurier RB et al. | Human peripheral blood T lymphocyte proliferation after activation of the T cell receptor: effects of unsaturated fatty acids. | 1999 May-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10471124 |
Gadek JE et al. | Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Enteral Nutrition in ARDS Study Group. | 1999 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10470743 |
De Antueno R et al. | Tissue distribution and metabolism of gamma-linolenoyl-3-eicosapentaenoyl propane diol enterally or intravenously administered to mice bearing human pancreatic carcinomas. | 1999 May-Jun | Anticancer Res. | pmid:10470146 |
De La Cruz JP et al. | Antioxidant potential of evening primrose oil administration in hyperlipemic rabbits. | 1999 | Life Sci. | pmid:10462081 |
Cheung KL | Management of cyclical mastalgia in oriental women: pioneer experience of using gamolenic acid (Efamast) in Asia. | 1999 | Aust N Z J Surg | pmid:10442919 |
Gehring W et al. | Effect of topically applied evening primrose oil on epidermal barrier function in atopic dermatitis as a function of vehicle. | 1999 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:10442214 |
Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ et al. | In vitro interactions of gamma-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid with ceftazidime on multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419130 |
Murakami K et al. | Evidence for direct binding of fatty acids and eicosanoids to human peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor alpha. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10403814 |