gamma-Linolenic acid

Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Alcoholism D000437 27 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Ascorbic Acid Deficiency D001206 9 associated lipids
Back Pain D001416 5 associated lipids
Bacteriuria D001437 7 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Carcinoma 256, Walker D002279 22 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome D002349 3 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Dermatitis D003872 30 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
Dysmenorrhea D004412 9 associated lipids
Ecchymosis D004438 3 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Fallopian Tube Neoplasms D005185 1 associated lipids
Fatigue D005221 10 associated lipids
Fibrocystic Breast Disease D005348 1 associated lipids
Food Hypersensitivity D005512 7 associated lipids
Gastritis D005756 27 associated lipids
Gastritis, Atrophic D005757 4 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Hand Dermatoses D006229 5 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Hyperplasia D006965 34 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Erectile Dysfunction D007172 19 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Intermittent Claudication D007383 6 associated lipids
Kidney Calculi D007669 7 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic D008104 17 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Mucocele D009078 1 associated lipids
Nausea D009325 7 associated lipids
Neoplasm Invasiveness D009361 23 associated lipids
Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent D009376 23 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Pityriasis D010915 3 associated lipids
Premenstrual Syndrome D011293 7 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Psoriasis D011565 47 associated lipids
Raynaud Disease D011928 7 associated lipids
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult D012128 15 associated lipids
Respiratory Insufficiency D012131 10 associated lipids
Salivary Gland Diseases D012466 1 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Scleroderma, Systemic D012595 16 associated lipids
Scurvy D012614 2 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Seborrheic D012628 10 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Synovitis D013585 15 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Tietze's Syndrome D013991 1 associated lipids
Xerostomia D014987 6 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute D015470 19 associated lipids
Arthritis, Psoriatic D015535 3 associated lipids
Critical Illness D016638 13 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid D018277 3 associated lipids
Postoperative Hemorrhage D019106 7 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Mastocytoma D034801 3 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Urolithiasis D052878 1 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What genes are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What common seen animal models are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with gamma-Linolenic acid

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1121
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Jenkins AP and Thompson RP Trophic effect of Efamol on the rat small-intestinal mucosa. 1989 Clin. Sci. pmid:2582727
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Botha JH et al. The role of prostaglandins in the inhibition of cultured carcinoma cell growth produced by gamma-linolenic acid. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2541450
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Wilson JH et al. The effect of very low energy diets on the fatty acid composition of serum lipids. 1989 Int J Obes pmid:2613428
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Bégin ME et al. Differential sensitivity of tumorigenic and genetically related non-tumorigenic cells to cytotoxic polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1989 Jul-Aug Anticancer Res. pmid:2554786
Schrek R An animal model for intractable chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 1990 Med. Hypotheses pmid:1963468
Hayashi Y et al. Anticancer activity of free gamma-linolenic acid on AH-109A rat hepatoma cells and the effect of serum albumin on anticancer activity of gamma-linolenic acid in vitro. 1990 J. Pharmacobio-dyn. pmid:1965510
Sharpe GR and Farr PM Evening primrose oil and eczema. 1990 Lancet pmid:1969047
Horrobin DF and Stewart C Evening primrose oil in atopic eczema. 1990 Lancet pmid:1969596
Sharpe GR and Farr PM Evening primrose oil and eczema. 1990 Lancet pmid:1971352
Horrobin DF and Stewart C Evening primrose oil and atopic eczema. 1990 Lancet pmid:1973228
Chapkin RS and Carmichael SL Effect of dietary blackcurrant seed oil on mouse macrophage subclasses of choline and ethanolamine glycerophospholipids. 1990 J. Nutr. pmid:1974284
Dodge JA et al. Paradoxical effects of essential fatty acid supplementation on lipid profiles and sweat electrolytes in cystic fibrosis. 1990 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:2185826
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Nakahara T et al. Inhibitory effects of mold oil including gamma-linolenate on platelet thrombus formation in mesenteric microvessels of the rat. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2156348
Roemen TH et al. Quantitative assessment of gamma-linolenic acid in human blood and plasma with capillary gas chromatography. 1990 J. Chromatogr. pmid:2166745
Cleland LG et al. The effect of dietary fish oil supplement upon the content of dihomo-gammalinolenic acid in human plasma phospholipids. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2169063
van der Merwe CF et al. The effect of gamma-linolenic acid, an in vitro cytostatic substance contained in evening primrose oil, on primary liver cancer. A double-blind placebo controlled trial. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2169638
Hirschberg Y et al. The response to endotoxin in guinea pigs after intravenous black currant seed oil. 1990 Lipids pmid:2170795
Simpson LO Melanoma and fatty acids. 1990 N. Z. Med. J. pmid:2173823
Gamolenic acid in atopic eczema: Epogam. 1990 Drug Ther Bull pmid:2131219
Gateley CA and Mansel RE Management of cyclical breast pain. 1990 Br J Hosp Med pmid:2364227
Watson J et al. Mechanism of action of polyunsaturated fatty acids in rheumatoid arthritis. 1990 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:2379720
Singer P et al. N-6 and N-3 PUFA in liver lipids, thromboxane formation and blood pressure from SHR during diets supplemented with evening primrose, sunflowerseed or fish oil. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2336450
Huang YS et al. Stress modulates cholesterol-induced changes in plasma and liver fatty acid composition in rats fed n-6 fatty acid-rich oils. 1990 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:2399256
Singer P et al. Blood pressure and serum lipids from SHR after diets supplemented with evening primrose, sunflowerseed or fish oil. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2399267
Khoo SK et al. Evening primrose oil and treatment of premenstrual syndrome. 1990 Med. J. Aust. pmid:2201888
Gateley CA et al. Mastalgia refractory to drug treatment. 1990 Br J Surg pmid:2224458
Bordoni A [Significance and motivation of the clinical use of essential fatty acid derivatives, especially gamma-linolenic acid]. 1990 Clin Ter pmid:2158408
Jamal GA and Carmichael H The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on human diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. 1990 Diabet. Med. pmid:2159860
Sangeetha P et al. Free radical generation in human leukocytes by CIS-unsaturated fatty acids is a calmodulin dependent process. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2160083
Melnik BC [A chance for the prevention of atopic diseases]. 1990 Monatsschr Kinderheilkd pmid:2162007
Bunce OR and Abou-El-Ela SH Eicosanoid synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mammary tumors of rats fed varying levels and types of N-3 and/or N-6 fatty acids. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2177199
Huang YS et al. The effects of dietary protein and cholesterol on tissue cholesterol contents and N-6 fatty acid compositions in rats and mice fed a gamma-linolenate-rich diet. 1990 Monogr Atheroscler pmid:2178226
Horrobin DF Evening primrose oil and premenstrual syndrome. 1990 Med. J. Aust. pmid:2233440
Kawashima Y et al. Peroxisome proliferators enhance linoleic acid metabolism in rat liver. Increased biosynthesis of omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1990 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2160962
Abraham RD et al. Effects of safflower oil and evening primrose oil in men with a low dihomo-gamma-linolenic level. 1990 Atherosclerosis pmid:2112389
Ikushima S et al. Gamma linolenic acid alters the cytotoxic activity of anticancer drugs on cultured human neuroblastoma cells. 1990 Jul-Aug Anticancer Res. pmid:2166461
Sircar S et al. Transformation renders MDR cells more sensitive to polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1990 Nov-Dec Anticancer Res. pmid:2178327
Ring J and Kleinheinz A [Evening primrose oil in neurodermatitis?]. 1991 Med Monatsschr Pharm pmid:1943974
Horrobin DF et al. The effects of evening primrose oil, safflower oil and paraffin on plasma fatty acid levels in humans: choice of an appropriate placebo for clinical studies on primrose oil. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1871175
Arisaka M et al. Fatty acid and prostaglandin metabolism in children with diabetes mellitus. II. The effect of evening primrose oil supplementation on serum fatty acid and plasma prostaglandin levels. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1871184
Gateley CA and Mansel RE Management of the painful and nodular breast. 1991 Br. Med. Bull. pmid:1834299
Hrelia S et al. Kinetic analysis of delta-6-desaturation in liver microsomes: influence of gamma-linoleic acid dietary supplementation to young and old rats. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1808628
Tauson AH et al. Effect of evening primrose oil as food supplement on reproduction in the mink. 1991 Acta Vet. Scand. pmid:1814183
Tauson AH and Forsberg M Effect of evening primrose oil as food supplement on reproduction in the blue fox. 1991 Acta Vet. Scand. pmid:1814184
Gardiner NS and Duncan JR Possible involvement of delta-6-desaturase in control of melanoma growth by gamma-linolenic acid. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1650000
Chapkin RS and Coble KJ Utilization of gammalinolenic acid by mouse peritoneal macrophages. 1991 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:1655039
Freeman MS et al. The effects of essential fatty acid supplementation on lithium absorption kinetics in guinea pig jejunum. 1991 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:1665438
Melnik B and Plewig G Atopic dermatitis and disturbances of essential fatty acid and prostaglandin E metabolism. 1991 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:1666398
Gilani S et al. Chick embryonic development following exposure to ethanol, gamma-linolenic and linolenic acids. 1991 Anat Anz pmid:1666823
Kristofíková L et al. Selection of Rhizopus strains for L(+)-lactic acid and gamma-linolenic acid production. 1991 Folia Microbiol. (Praha) pmid:1668279
Simpson LO Melanoma and fatty acids. 1991 N. Z. Med. J. pmid:1996191
Brzeski M et al. Evening primrose oil in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and side-effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 1991 Br. J. Rheumatol. pmid:1913008
Recently introduced products. 1991 Drug Ther Bull pmid:1935601
Holborow P Melanoma and polyunsaturated fat. 1991 N. Z. Med. J. pmid:2006066
Holborow P Melanoma and fatty acids. 1991 N. Z. Med. J. pmid:2008253
Beck SA et al. Anticachectic and antitumor effect of eicosapentaenoic acid and its effect on protein turnover. 1991 Cancer Res. pmid:1657378
Cameron NE et al. Essential fatty acid diet supplementation. Effects on peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle function and capillarization in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. 1991 Diabetes pmid:2022301
Izumi T et al. Purification of two forms of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase from human leukocytes. 1991 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:1662607
Wright S Atopic eczema. 1991 J R Coll Physicians Lond pmid:1920221
Schäfer L and Kragballe K Supplementation with evening primrose oil in atopic dermatitis: effect on fatty acids in neutrophils and epidermis. 1991 Lipids pmid:1943500
Das UN Tumoricidal action of cis-unsaturated fatty acids and their relationship to free radicals and lipid peroxidation. 1991 Cancer Lett. pmid:1850658
Ulmann L et al. Incorporation into liver microsomal lipids of linoleic and stearic acids and of their respective products of delta 6 and delta 9 desaturation, gamma-linolenic and oleic acids: effect of age and of blackcurrant seed oil. 1991 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:1657182
Julu PO and Mutamba A Comparison of short-term effects of insulin and essential fatty acids on the slowed nerve conduction of streptozotocin diabetes in rats. 1991 J. Neurol. Sci. pmid:1663993
Biagi PL et al. Gamma-linolenic acid dietary supplementation can reverse the aging influence on rat liver microsome delta 6-desaturase activity. 1991 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:1674661
Say B A panacea for all ills? 1991 Apr 10-16 Nurs Times pmid:2020583
Ziboh VA and Fletcher MP Dose-response effects of dietary gamma-linolenic acid-enriched oils on human polymorphonuclear-neutrophil biosynthesis of leukotriene B4. 1992 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1309474
Mimouni V et al. Evidence for insulin dependent hepatic microsomal gamma-linolenic acid chain elongation in spontaneously diabetic Wistar BB rats. 1992 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:1310052
Fan YY and Chapkin RS Mouse peritoneal macrophage prostaglandin E1 synthesis is altered by dietary gamma-linolenic acid. 1992 J. Nutr. pmid:1322453
Raederstorff D and Moser U Borage or primrose oil added to standardized diets are equivalent sources for gamma-linolenic acid in rats. 1992 Lipids pmid:1336802
Mengeaud V et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid and prostaglandin E1 on three human colon carcinoma cell lines. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1337209
Girault C et al. Effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on specific activities of delta 6 desaturation in obese Zucker rats. 1992 C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. pmid:1337306
Arundel BL Evening primrose oil and epilepsy. 1992 Vet. Rec. pmid:1475904
Muriana FJ et al. Fatty acid composition and properties of the liver microsomal membrane of rats fed diets enriched with cholesterol. 1992 J. Biochem. pmid:1491012
Cyclical breast pain--what works and what doesn't. 1992 Drug Ther Bull pmid:1425218
Huang YS et al. Effects of repeated gestation and lactation on milk n-6 fatty acid composition in rats fed on a diet rich in 18:2n-6 or 18:3n-6. 1992 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:1445816
Bond R and Lloyd DH A double-blind comparison of olive oil and a combination of evening primrose oil and fish oil in the management of canine atopy. 1992 Vet. Rec. pmid:1481346
Howie A et al. The influence of dietary essential fatty acids on uterine C20 and C22 fatty acid composition. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1502249
Navarette R et al. Dietary intake of concentrated gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)-enriched oil suppresses cutaneous level of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA): possible in vivo inhibition of microsomal elongation of GLA to DGLA. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1323857
Scott DW et al. Comparison of the clinical efficacy of two commercial fatty acid supplements (EfaVet and DVM Derm Caps), evening primrose oil, and cold water marine fish oil in the management of allergic pruritus in dogs: a double-blinded study. 1992 Cornell Vet pmid:1643883
Ergan F et al. Lipase specificity against some fatty acids? 1992 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:1335712
Fragoso YD and Skinner ER The effect of gammalinolenic acid on the subfractions of plasma high density lipoprotein of the rabbit. 1992 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:1329758
Duffy O et al. Attenuation of the effects of chronic ethanol administration in the brain lipid content of the developing rat by an oil enriched in gamma linolenic acid. 1992 Drug Alcohol Depend pmid:1330473
Hamberg M Metabolism of 6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid in the red alga Lithothamnion corallioides: mechanism of formation of a conjugated tetraene fatty acid. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1332713
Gunstone FD Gamma linolenic acid--occurrence and physical and chemical properties. 1992 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:1334265
Horrobin DF Nutritional and medical importance of gamma-linolenic acid. 1992 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:1334266
Engler MM et al. Dietary gamma-linolenic acid lowers blood pressure and alters aortic reactivity and cholesterol metabolism in hypertension. 1992 J. Hypertens. pmid:1335001
McFayden IJ et al. Cyclical breast pain--some observations and the difficulties in treatment. 1992 Br J Clin Pract pmid:1286012
Hayashi Y et al. Anticancer effects of free polyunsaturated fatty acids in an oily lymphographic agent following intrahepatic arterial administration to a rabbit bearing VX-2 tumor. 1992 Cancer Res. pmid:1309442