gamma-Linolenic acid

Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Gastritis D005756 27 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Kidney Calculi D007669 7 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 85

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What genes are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What common seen animal models are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with gamma-Linolenic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1121
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Puri BK Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and the pathophysiology of myalgic encephalomyelitis (chronic fatigue syndrome). 2007 J. Clin. Pathol. pmid:16935966
Noli C et al. Conjugated linoleic acid and black currant seed oil in the treatment of canine atopic dermatitis: a preliminary report. 2007 Vet. J. pmid:16495095
Sýkora J et al. High-performance liquid chromatography with nuclear magnetic resonance detection--A method for quantification of alpha- and gamma-linolenic acids in their mixtures with free fatty acids. 2007 J Chromatogr A pmid:17157864
Pitel S et al. At low doses, a gamma-linolenic acid-lipoic acid conjugate is more effective than docosahexaenoic acid-enriched phospholipids in preventing neuropathy in diabetic rats. 2007 J. Nutr. pmid:17237313
Ortiz-Leyba C and Garnacho-Montero J Saving lives in severe sepsis with the help of enteral nutrition. 2007 Crit. Care Med. pmid:17421113
Kanehara S et al. Clinical effects of undershirts coated with borage oil on children with atopic dermatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. 2007 J. Dermatol. pmid:18078406
Vrinten P et al. Production of polyunsaturated fatty acids in transgenic plants. 2007 Biotechnol. Genet. Eng. Rev. pmid:18059637
Stolyhwo A and Mol J Changes in the content of gamma-linolenic C18:3 (n-6) and stearidonic C18:4 (n-3) acids in developing seeds of viper's bugloss Echium vulgare L. 2007 Acta Biochim. Pol. pmid:18066400
Saied GM et al. Low intensity laser therapy is comparable to bromocriptine-evening primrose oil for the treatment of cyclical mastalgia in Egyptian females. 2007 Tanzan Health Res Bull pmid:18087899
Poulsen RC et al. Specific effects of gamma-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic ethyl esters on bone post-ovariectomy in rats. 2007 Calcif. Tissue Int. pmid:18008020
Lindmark L and Clough P A 5-month open study with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in dyslexia. 2007 J Med Food pmid:18158838
Guo SX et al. [Influence of methyl esterification on the ultraviolet absorption of gamma-linolenic acid]. 2007 Zhong Yao Cai pmid:18236761
Puri BK The safety of evening primrose oil in epilepsy. 2007 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17764919
Pinna A et al. Effect of oral linoleic and gamma-linolenic acid on meibomian gland dysfunction. 2007 Cornea pmid:17413949
Lu H et al. [Cloning and expression of a delta6-fatty acid desaturase gene from Rhizopus stolonifer in Saccharomyces cervisiae]. 2007 Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao pmid:17436625
Cho HS et al. Anti-wrinkling effects of the mixture of vitamin C, vitamin E, pycnogenol and evening primrose oil, and molecular mechanisms on hairless mouse skin caused by chronic ultraviolet B irradiation. 2007 Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed pmid:17803593
Guil-Guerrero JL et al. Gamma-linolenic acid from Cape Verdian Boraginaceae. 2006 Nat. Prod. Res. pmid:16286301
Umeda-Sawada R et al. Distribution and metabolism of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA, 20:3n-6) by oral supplementation in rats. 2006 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:16960355
Kim J et al. Comparative effect of gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) extract and borage oil on reversing epidermal hyperproliferation in guinea pigs. 2006 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:16960390
Hatanaka E et al. Systematic study on ROS production induced by oleic, linoleic, and gamma-linolenic acids in human and rat neutrophils. 2006 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:16962937
Pontes-Arruda A et al. Effects of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. 2006 Crit. Care Med. pmid:16850002
Fakas S et al. Lipids of Cunninghamella echinulata with emphasis to gamma-linolenic acid distribution among lipid classes. 2006 Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. pmid:16850299
Kong X et al. Induction of apoptosis in K562/ADM cells by gamma-linolenic acid involves lipid peroxidation and activation of caspase-3. 2006 Chem. Biol. Interact. pmid:16857180
Pham H et al. Dietary gamma-linolenate attenuates tumor growth in a rodent model of prostatic adenocarcinoma via suppression of elevated generation of PGE(2) and 5S-HETE. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16567086
Singer P et al. Benefit of an enteral diet enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid in ventilated patients with acute lung injury. 2006 Crit. Care Med. pmid:16484911
Das UN and Rao KP Effect of gamma-linolenic acid and prostaglandins E1 on gamma-radiation and chemical-induced genetic damage to the bone marrow cells of mice. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16488586
Martin TA et al. Synergistic regulation of endothelial tight junctions by antioxidant (Se) and polyunsaturated lipid (GLA) via Claudin-5 modulation. 2006 J. Cell. Biochem. pmid:16514648
Pacht ER Enteral therapy to decrease morbidity and improve survival in acute respiratory distress syndrome: its time has come. 2006 Crit. Care Med. pmid:16921322
Arab K et al. Conjugated linoleic acid, unlike other unsaturated fatty acids, strongly induces glutathione synthesis without any lipoperoxidation. 2006 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:17092368
Das UN Tumoricidal and anti-angiogenic actions of gamma-linolenic acid and its derivatives. 2006 Curr Pharm Biotechnol pmid:17168663
Morse NL and Clough PM A meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials of Efamol evening primrose oil in atopic eczema. Where do we go from here in light of more recent discoveries? 2006 Curr Pharm Biotechnol pmid:17168667
Kapoor R and Huang YS Gamma linolenic acid: an antiinflammatory omega-6 fatty acid. 2006 Curr Pharm Biotechnol pmid:17168669
DeMichele SJ et al. A nutritional strategy to improve oxygenation and decrease morbidity in patients who have acute respiratory distress syndrome. 2006 Respir Care Clin N Am pmid:17150431
Kim JJ et al. Properties of cholesterol-reduced butter made with beta-cyclodextrin and added evening primrose oil and phytosterols. 2006 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:17106080
Gasperino J and Kvetan V Acute lung injury and nutritional support. 2006 Crit. Care Med. pmid:16550085
Yu Z et al. Induction of renal cytochrome P450 arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity by dietary gamma-linolenic acid. 2006 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:16421287
Tocher DR et al. Effect of diets enriched in Delta6 desaturated fatty acids (18:3n-6 and 18:4n-3), on growth, fatty acid composition and highly unsaturated fatty acid synthesis in two populations of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.). 2006 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:16630735
Kitz R et al. Impact of early dietary gamma-linolenic acid supplementation on atopic eczema in infancy. 2006 Pediatr Allergy Immunol pmid:16618360
Chen YC et al. Therapeutic effect of topical gamma-linolenic acid on refractory uremic pruritus. 2006 Am. J. Kidney Dis. pmid:16797388
Miles EA et al. Self-reported health problems in young male subjects supplementing their diet with oils rich in eicosapentaenoic, gamma-linolenic and stearidonic acids. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16820286
Hongsthong A et al. Revealing the complementation of ferredoxin by cytochrome b (5) in the Spirulina- (6)-desaturation reaction by N-terminal fusion and co-expression of the fungal-cytochrome b (5) domain and Spirulina- (6)-acyl-lipid desaturase. 2006 Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. pmid:16575563
Das UN Re: Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on the transcriptional activity of the Her-2/neu (erbB-2) oncogene. 2006 J. Natl. Cancer Inst. pmid:16705127
Azevedo-Martins AK et al. Fatty acid-induced toxicity and neutral lipid accumulation in insulin-producing RINm5F cells. 2006 Toxicol In Vitro pmid:16644178
Verhoeven MO et al. Effect of a combination of isoflavones and Actaea racemosa Linnaeus on climacteric symptoms in healthy symptomatic perimenopausal women: a 12-week randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. 2005 Jul-Aug Menopause pmid:16037756
Goyal A and Mansel RE A randomized multicenter study of gamolenic acid (Efamast) with and without antioxidant vitamins and minerals in the management of mastalgia. 2005 Jan-Feb Breast J pmid:15647077
Liu FX et al. [Study on the encapsulation technique of high purity gamma-linolenic acid, part 1--Single factor, and two-factor tests for encapsulation process]. 2005 Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi pmid:15810447
Menendez JA et al. Inhibition of fatty acid synthase-dependent neoplastic lipogenesis as the mechanism of gamma-linolenic acid-induced toxicity to tumor cells: an extension to Nwankwo's hypothesis. 2005 Med. Hypotheses pmid:15607568
Vahedi K et al. A 3-month double-blind randomised study comparing an olive oil- with a soyabean oil-based intravenous lipid emulsion in home parenteral nutrition patients. 2005 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:16351767
Menendez JA et al. Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on the transcriptional activity of the Her-2/neu (erbB-2) oncogene. 2005 J. Natl. Cancer Inst. pmid:16264182
Heard CM et al. Preferential pi-pi complexation between tamoxifen and borage oil/gamma linolenic acid: transcutaneous delivery and NMR spectral modulation. 2005 Int J Pharm pmid:16115741
Efstathopoulos N et al. N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids confer hemodynamic stability in an experimental model of multiple trauma. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15850717
Oikawa D et al. Modification of skin composition by conjugated linoleic acid alone or with combination of other fatty acids in mice. 2005 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:16115363
Vang K and Ziboh VA 15-lipoxygenase metabolites of gamma-linolenic acid/eicosapentaenoic acid suppress growth and arachidonic acid metabolism in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cells: possible implications of dietary fatty acids. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15850718
Taweechaisupapong S et al. Evening primrose oil effects on osteoclasts during tooth movement. 2005 Angle Orthod pmid:15898373
Na-Ranong S et al. Substrate specificity and preference of Delta6-desaturase of Mucor rouxii. 2005 FEBS Lett. pmid:15862319
Cerolini S et al. Dietary fish and evening primrose oil with vitamin E effects on semen variables in cockerels. 2005 Br. Poult. Sci. pmid:15957443
Hao YL et al. Cloning of delta6-desaturase from Mucor circinelloides and its high expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 2005 Yi Chuan Xue Bao pmid:15931792
Tahvonen RL et al. Black currant seed oil and fish oil supplements differ in their effects on fatty acid profiles of plasma lipids, and concentrations of serum total and lipoprotein lipids, plasma glucose and insulin. 2005 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:15936647
Seidel A et al. The Influence of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on total lipid fatty acid composition of a canine mastocytoma cell line. 2005 J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med pmid:15943605
Cury-Boaventura MF and Curi R Regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by C18 fatty acids in Jurkat and Raji cells. 2005 Clin. Sci. pmid:15563273
Hirasawa A et al. Free fatty acids regulate gut incretin glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion through GPR120. 2005 Nat. Med. pmid:15619630
Aragona P et al. Systemic omega-6 essential fatty acid treatment and pge1 tear content in Sjögren's syndrome patients. 2005 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:16303936
Takeno S et al. Molecular evidence that the rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid in Mortierella alpina is at the level of an elongase. 2005 Lipids pmid:15825827
Hrastinger A et al. Is there clinical evidence supporting the use of botanical dietary supplements in children? 2005 J. Pediatr. pmid:15756210
Watkins G et al. Gamma-Linolenic acid regulates the expression and secretion of SPARC in human cancer cells. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15763439
Qureshi S and Sultan N Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs versus oil of evening primrose in the treatment of mastalgia. 2005 Surgeon pmid:15789786
Patnayak S and Sree A Screening of bacterial associates of marine sponges for single cell oil and PUFA. 2005 Lett. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:15836739
Gillis RC et al. Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase induces cell death in anti-inflammatory fatty acid-treated HL-60 cells. 2004 Sep-Oct JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr pmid:15449569
Torres CF et al. Lipase-catalyzed ethanolysis of borage oil: a kinetic study. 2004 May-Jun Biotechnol. Prog. pmid:15176879
Kavanagh T et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid increase hippocampal concentrations of IL-4 and IL-10 and abrogate lipopolysaccharide-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15041032
Del Castillo ML et al. Fatty acid content and juice characteristics in black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) genotypes. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:14969555
Menendez JA et al. Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid gamma-linolenic acid (18:3n-6) is a selective estrogen-response modulator in human breast cancer cells: gamma-linolenic acid antagonizes estrogen receptor-dependent transcriptional activity, transcriptionally represses estrogen receptor expression and synergistically enhances tamoxifen and ICI 182,780 (Faslodex) efficacy in human breast cancer cells. 2004 Int. J. Cancer pmid:15027132
Nakanishi T et al. Gamma-linolenic acid prevents conjugated linoleic acid-induced fatty liver in mice. 2004 Nutrition pmid:15043857
Plowman PN Re: Packer RJ. Effects of radiotherapy on the brain. Med Pediatr Oncol 2003;41:448-449. 2004 Pediatr Blood Cancer pmid:15049029
Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). Monograph. 2004 Altern Med Rev pmid:15005646
Zhang Q et al. [Progress on molecular biology of delta6-fatty acid desaturases]. 2004 Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao pmid:15971598
Cheng Z et al. Alteration of prostaglandin production and agonist responsiveness by n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in endometrial cells from late-gestation ewes. 2004 J. Endocrinol. pmid:15283685
Knorr R and Hamburger M Quantitative analysis of anti-inflammatory and radical scavenging triterpenoid esters in evening primrose oil. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15161190
Javadi M et al. The effect of six different C18 fatty acids on body fat and energy metabolism in mice. 2004 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:15469642
Hirawa N and Umemura S [Prostaglandin/bradykinin]. 2004 Nippon Rinsho pmid:15250292
Bruder ED et al. Metabolic consequences of hypoxia from birth and dexamethasone treatment in the neonatal rat: comprehensive hepatic lipid and fatty acid profiling. 2004 Endocrinology pmid:15271879
Pham H et al. Suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression by 15S-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid in androgen-dependent prostatic adenocarcinoma cells. 2004 Int. J. Cancer pmid:15197770
Johnston GA et al. The use of dietary manipulation by parents of children with atopic dermatitis. 2004 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:15214908
Saevik BK et al. A randomized, controlled study to evaluate the steroid sparing effect of essential fatty acid supplementation in the treatment of canine atopic dermatitis. 2004 Vet. Dermatol. pmid:15214949
Ziboh VA et al. Suppression of leukotriene B4 generation by ex-vivo neutrophils isolated from asthma patients on dietary supplementation with gammalinolenic acid-containing borage oil: possible implication in asthma. 2004 Clin. Dev. Immunol. pmid:15154607
Agombar A et al. An aqueous formulation of gamma-linolenic acid with anti-proliferative action on human pancreatic cancer cell lines. 2004 Anticancer Drugs pmid:15075672
Dokholyan RS et al. A trial of omega-3 fatty acids for prevention of hypertension. 2004 Am. J. Cardiol. pmid:15081453
van Gool CJ et al. Oral essential fatty acid supplementation in atopic dermatitis-a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. 2004 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:15099370
Leaver HA et al. Intracellular oxidation by human glioma cell populations: effect of arachidonic acid. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15062847
Miles EA et al. The influence of different combinations of gamma-linolenic, stearidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids on the fatty acid composition of blood lipids and mononuclear cells in human volunteers. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15120716
Das UN From bench to the clinic: gamma-linolenic acid therapy of human gliomas. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15120717
Gallagher S Omega 3 oils and pregnancy. 2004 Midwifery Today Int Midwife pmid:15124319
Karia C et al. Simultaneous permeation of tamoxifen and gamma linolenic acid across excised human skin. Further evidence of the permeation of solvated complexes. 2004 Int J Pharm pmid:15129999
Menendez JA et al. Overexpression and hyperactivity of breast cancer-associated fatty acid synthase (oncogenic antigen-519) is insensitive to normal arachidonic fatty acid-induced suppression in lipogenic tissues but it is selectively inhibited by tumoricidal alpha-linolenic and gamma-linolenic fatty acids: a novel mechanism by which dietary fat can alter mammary tumorigenesis. 2004 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:15138577
Shotton HR et al. Prevention and partial reversal of diabetes-induced changes in enteric nerves of the rat ileum by combined treatment with alpha-lipoic acid and evening primrose oil. 2004 Auton Neurosci pmid:15109939
Fewtrell MS et al. Randomized, double-blind trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation with fish oil and borage oil in preterm infants. 2004 J. Pediatr. pmid:15069395
Puri BK The clinical advantages of cold-pressed non-raffinated evening primrose oil over refined preparations. 2004 Med. Hypotheses pmid:14729014
Zhang Q et al. Identification and characterization of a novel Delta6-fatty acid desaturase gene from Rhizopus arrhizus. 2004 FEBS Lett. pmid:14706830
de La Puerta Vázquez R et al. Effects of different dietary oils on inflammatory mediator generation and fatty acid composition in rat neutrophils. 2004 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:14681843
Menendez JA et al. Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid gamma-linolenic acid (18:3n-6) enhances docetaxel (Taxotere) cytotoxicity in human breast carcinoma cells: Relationship to lipid peroxidation and HER-2/neu expression. 2004 Oncol. Rep. pmid:15138562