gamma-Linolenic acid

Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Gastritis D005756 27 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Kidney Calculi D007669 7 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hyperplasia D006965 34 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Psoriasis D011565 47 associated lipids
Alcoholism D000437 27 associated lipids
Bacteriuria D001437 7 associated lipids
Respiratory Insufficiency D012131 10 associated lipids
Erectile Dysfunction D007172 19 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic D008104 17 associated lipids
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult D012128 15 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Dermatitis D003872 30 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute D015470 19 associated lipids
Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent D009376 23 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Seborrheic D012628 10 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Premenstrual Syndrome D011293 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What genes are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What common seen animal models are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with gamma-Linolenic acid

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1121
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Usami M et al. Effect of gamma-linolenic acid or docosahexaenoic acid on tight junction permeability in intestinal monolayer cells and their mechanism by protein kinase C activation and/or eicosanoid formation. 2003 Nutrition pmid:12591548
Barabino S et al. Systemic linoleic and gamma-linolenic acid therapy in dry eye syndrome with an inflammatory component. 2003 Cornea pmid:12605039
Hirano A et al. Arachidonic acid-induced channel- and carrier-type ion transport across planar bilayer lipid membranes. 2003 Anal Sci pmid:12608744
Shimizu S and Nakano M Structural characterization of triacylglycerol in several oils containing gamma-linolenic acid. 2003 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:12619674
van Gool CJ et al. Gamma-linolenic acid supplementation for prophylaxis of atopic dermatitis--a randomized controlled trial in infants at high familial risk. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12663296
Whelan J et al. Dietary EPA reduces tumor load in ApcMin/+ mice by altering arachidonic acid metabolism, but conjugated linoleic acid, gamma--and alpha-linolenic acids have no effect. 2002 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:12664643
Nelson JL et al. Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants on antioxidant status in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. 2003 Mar-Apr JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr pmid:12665164
Vecera R et al. Antioxidant status, lipoprotein profile and liver lipids in rats fed on high-cholesterol diet containing currant oil rich in n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2003 Physiol Res pmid:12678660
Seibel MM Treating hot flushes without hormone replacement therapy. 2003 J Fam Pract pmid:12681090
Jelińska M et al. Effects of dietary linseed, evening primrose or fish oils on fatty acid and prostaglandin E2 contents in the rat livers and 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced tumours. 2003 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:12697300
Soeken KL et al. Herbal medicines for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. 2003 Rheumatology (Oxford) pmid:12709541
Spector SL and Surette ME Diet and asthma: has the role of dietary lipids been overlooked in the management of asthma? 2003 Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. pmid:12722956
Wainwright PE et al. Effects of high-gamma-linolenic acid canola oil compared with borage oil on reproduction, growth, and brain and behavioral development in mice. 2003 Lipids pmid:12733750
Macrì A et al. Effect of linoleic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on tear production, tear clearance and on the ocular surface after photorefractive keratectomy. 2003 Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. pmid:12768289
Song C et al. Effects of dietary n-3 or n-6 fatty acids on interleukin-1beta-induced anxiety, stress, and inflammatory responses in rats. 2003 J. Lipid Res. pmid:12837849
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Surette ME et al. Inhibition of leukotriene biosynthesis by a novel dietary fatty acid formulation in patients with atopic asthma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, prospective trial. 2003 Clin Ther pmid:12852711
McFayden IJ et al. Cyclical breast pain--some observations and the difficulties in treatment. 1992 Br J Clin Pract pmid:1286012
Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ et al. Lipid peroxidation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the pathogenesis of nosocomial sepsis. 2003 Jan-Mar J Postgrad Med pmid:12865564
Dobbin SN Evening primrose oil and epilepsy. 1992 Dec 19-26 Vet. Rec. pmid:1287960
Delmonte P et al. Synthesis and isolation of trans-7,cis-9 octadecadienoic acid and other CLA isomers by base conjugation of partially hydrogenated gamma-linolenic acid. 2003 Lipids pmid:12880116
Hayashi Y et al. Anticancer effects of free polyunsaturated fatty acids in an oily lymphographic agent following intrahepatic arterial administration to a rabbit bearing VX-2 tumor. 1992 Cancer Res. pmid:1309442
Ziboh VA and Fletcher MP Dose-response effects of dietary gamma-linolenic acid-enriched oils on human polymorphonuclear-neutrophil biosynthesis of leukotriene B4. 1992 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:1309474
Mimouni V et al. Evidence for insulin dependent hepatic microsomal gamma-linolenic acid chain elongation in spontaneously diabetic Wistar BB rats. 1992 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:1310052
St Louis C et al. Antihypertensive effect of gamma-linolenic acid in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 1992 Hypertension pmid:1310479
Lockett MJ and Tomlinson DR The effects of dietary treatment with essential fatty acids on sciatic nerve conduction and activity of the Na+/K+ pump in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. 1992 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:1313726
Van Biervliet JP et al. Serum cholesterol, cholesteryl ester, and high-density lipoprotein development in newborn infants: response to formulas supplemented with cholesterol and gamma-linolenic acid. 1992 J. Pediatr. pmid:1313864
de Kock M et al. Effects of gamma-linolenic acid on mitosis and nuclear morphology in osteogenic sarcoma cells. 1992 S. Afr. Med. J. pmid:1315459
Bégin ME and Ells G Levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and the cytocidal potential of gammalinolenic and docosahexaenoic acids on ZR-75-1 and CV-1 cells. 1992 Lipids pmid:1315901
Takeda S et al. Lipid peroxidation in human breast cancer cells in response to gamma-linolenic acid and iron. 1992 Mar-Apr Anticancer Res. pmid:1316091
Duffy O et al. Effects of an oil enriched in gamma linolenic acid on locomotor activity and behaviour in the Morris Maze, following in utero ethanol exposure in rats. 1992 Drug Alcohol Depend pmid:1317288
Kerscher MJ and Korting HC Treatment of atopic eczema with evening primrose oil: rationale and clinical results. 1992 Clin Investig pmid:1318129
Gibson RA et al. Gamma linolenic acid (GLA) content of encapsulated evening primrose oil products. 1992 Lipids pmid:1318991
Vaddadi KS Use of gamma-linolenic acid in the treatment of schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1321448
Horrobin DF The relationship between schizophrenia and essential fatty acid and eicosanoid metabolism. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1321449
Horrobin DF The use of gamma-linolenic acid in diabetic neuropathy. 1992 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:1321553
Ross MA et al. Heparin reduces Fe(II)-catalyzed peroxidation of linolenic acid. 1992 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:1321761
Fan YY and Chapkin RS Mouse peritoneal macrophage prostaglandin E1 synthesis is altered by dietary gamma-linolenic acid. 1992 J. Nutr. pmid:1322453
Navarette R et al. Dietary intake of concentrated gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)-enriched oil suppresses cutaneous level of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA): possible in vivo inhibition of microsomal elongation of GLA to DGLA. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1323857
Söreide E et al. Long-term use of gamma-linolenic acid-enriched fat emulsion (PFE 4501): case report. 1992 May-Jun Nutrition pmid:1326350
Ormerod LD et al. Eicosanoid modulation and epithelial wound healing kinetics of the alkali-burned cornea. 1992 J Ocul Pharmacol pmid:1328428
Barre DE and Holub BJ The effect of borage oil consumption on the composition of individual phospholipids in human platelets. 1992 Lipids pmid:1328794
Fragoso YD and Skinner ER The effect of gammalinolenic acid on the subfractions of plasma high density lipoprotein of the rabbit. 1992 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:1329758
Duffy O et al. Attenuation of the effects of chronic ethanol administration in the brain lipid content of the developing rat by an oil enriched in gamma linolenic acid. 1992 Drug Alcohol Depend pmid:1330473
Hamberg M Metabolism of 6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid in the red alga Lithothamnion corallioides: mechanism of formation of a conjugated tetraene fatty acid. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1332713
Gunstone FD Gamma linolenic acid--occurrence and physical and chemical properties. 1992 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:1334265
Horrobin DF Nutritional and medical importance of gamma-linolenic acid. 1992 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:1334266
Engler MM et al. Dietary gamma-linolenic acid lowers blood pressure and alters aortic reactivity and cholesterol metabolism in hypertension. 1992 J. Hypertens. pmid:1335001
Ergan F et al. Lipase specificity against some fatty acids? 1992 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:1335712
Raederstorff D and Moser U Borage or primrose oil added to standardized diets are equivalent sources for gamma-linolenic acid in rats. 1992 Lipids pmid:1336802
Mengeaud V et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid and prostaglandin E1 on three human colon carcinoma cell lines. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1337209
Girault C et al. Effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on specific activities of delta 6 desaturation in obese Zucker rats. 1992 C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. pmid:1337306
Cantrill RC et al. The effect of n-6 fatty acids on normal and v-Ki ras transformed NIH-3T3 cells. 1992 Nov-Dec Anticancer Res. pmid:1338278
Furuse M et al. Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on lipid metabolism in laying hens. 1992 Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol pmid:1347726
MEAD JF and HOWTON DR Metabolism of essential fatty acids. VII. Conversion of gamma-linolenic acid to arachidonic acid. 1957 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:13502321
Cyclical breast pain--what works and what doesn't. 1992 Drug Ther Bull pmid:1425218
SHAW R THE OCCURRENCE OF GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID IN FUNGI. 1965 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:14320219
Huang YS et al. Effects of repeated gestation and lactation on milk n-6 fatty acid composition in rats fed on a diet rich in 18:2n-6 or 18:3n-6. 1992 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:1445816
Whitehouse PA et al. Synergistic activity of gamma-linolenic acid and cytotoxic drugs against pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell lines. 2003 Pancreatology pmid:14526145
Radomska A Antioxidant properties of captopril in vitro. 2003 May-Jun Acta Pol Pharm pmid:14556487
Koletzko B et al. Fatty acid profiles, antioxidant status, and growth of preterm infants fed diets without or with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. A randomized clinical trial. 2003 Eur J Nutr pmid:14569405
Arimura T et al. Caspase-independent apoptosis induced by evening primrose extract in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. 2003 Cancer Lett. pmid:14580681
Vogelzang JL Fat facts and fallacies. 2003 Home Healthc Nurse pmid:14614382
Das UN Occlusion of infusion vessels on gamma-linolenic acid infusion. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:14643176
Djoussé L et al. Dietary linolenic acid is inversely associated with plasma triacylglycerol: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:14668270
Williams HC Evening primrose oil for atopic dermatitis. 2003 BMJ pmid:14670851
Takwale A et al. Efficacy and tolerability of borage oil in adults and children with atopic eczema: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group trial. 2003 BMJ pmid:14670885
de La Puerta Vázquez R et al. Effects of different dietary oils on inflammatory mediator generation and fatty acid composition in rat neutrophils. 2004 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:14681843
Zhang Q et al. Identification and characterization of a novel Delta6-fatty acid desaturase gene from Rhizopus arrhizus. 2004 FEBS Lett. pmid:14706830
Puri BK The clinical advantages of cold-pressed non-raffinated evening primrose oil over refined preparations. 2004 Med. Hypotheses pmid:14729014
Arundel BL Evening primrose oil and epilepsy. 1992 Vet. Rec. pmid:1475904
Bond R and Lloyd DH A double-blind comparison of olive oil and a combination of evening primrose oil and fish oil in the management of canine atopy. 1992 Vet. Rec. pmid:1481346
Muriana FJ et al. Fatty acid composition and properties of the liver microsomal membrane of rats fed diets enriched with cholesterol. 1992 J. Biochem. pmid:1491012
Del Castillo ML et al. Fatty acid content and juice characteristics in black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) genotypes. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:14969555
Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). Monograph. 2004 Altern Med Rev pmid:15005646
Howie A et al. The influence of dietary essential fatty acids on uterine C20 and C22 fatty acid composition. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1502249
Menendez JA et al. Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid gamma-linolenic acid (18:3n-6) is a selective estrogen-response modulator in human breast cancer cells: gamma-linolenic acid antagonizes estrogen receptor-dependent transcriptional activity, transcriptionally represses estrogen receptor expression and synergistically enhances tamoxifen and ICI 182,780 (Faslodex) efficacy in human breast cancer cells. 2004 Int. J. Cancer pmid:15027132
Kavanagh T et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid increase hippocampal concentrations of IL-4 and IL-10 and abrogate lipopolysaccharide-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15041032
Nakanishi T et al. Gamma-linolenic acid prevents conjugated linoleic acid-induced fatty liver in mice. 2004 Nutrition pmid:15043857
Plowman PN Re: Packer RJ. Effects of radiotherapy on the brain. Med Pediatr Oncol 2003;41:448-449. 2004 Pediatr Blood Cancer pmid:15049029
Leaver HA et al. Intracellular oxidation by human glioma cell populations: effect of arachidonic acid. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15062847
Fewtrell MS et al. Randomized, double-blind trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation with fish oil and borage oil in preterm infants. 2004 J. Pediatr. pmid:15069395
Agombar A et al. An aqueous formulation of gamma-linolenic acid with anti-proliferative action on human pancreatic cancer cell lines. 2004 Anticancer Drugs pmid:15075672
Dokholyan RS et al. A trial of omega-3 fatty acids for prevention of hypertension. 2004 Am. J. Cardiol. pmid:15081453
van Gool CJ et al. Oral essential fatty acid supplementation in atopic dermatitis-a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. 2004 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:15099370
Shotton HR et al. Prevention and partial reversal of diabetes-induced changes in enteric nerves of the rat ileum by combined treatment with alpha-lipoic acid and evening primrose oil. 2004 Auton Neurosci pmid:15109939
Miles EA et al. The influence of different combinations of gamma-linolenic, stearidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids on the fatty acid composition of blood lipids and mononuclear cells in human volunteers. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15120716
Das UN From bench to the clinic: gamma-linolenic acid therapy of human gliomas. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15120717
Gallagher S Omega 3 oils and pregnancy. 2004 Midwifery Today Int Midwife pmid:15124319
Karia C et al. Simultaneous permeation of tamoxifen and gamma linolenic acid across excised human skin. Further evidence of the permeation of solvated complexes. 2004 Int J Pharm pmid:15129999
Menendez JA et al. Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid gamma-linolenic acid (18:3n-6) enhances docetaxel (Taxotere) cytotoxicity in human breast carcinoma cells: Relationship to lipid peroxidation and HER-2/neu expression. 2004 Oncol. Rep. pmid:15138562
Menendez JA et al. Overexpression and hyperactivity of breast cancer-associated fatty acid synthase (oncogenic antigen-519) is insensitive to normal arachidonic fatty acid-induced suppression in lipogenic tissues but it is selectively inhibited by tumoricidal alpha-linolenic and gamma-linolenic fatty acids: a novel mechanism by which dietary fat can alter mammary tumorigenesis. 2004 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:15138577
Ziboh VA et al. Suppression of leukotriene B4 generation by ex-vivo neutrophils isolated from asthma patients on dietary supplementation with gammalinolenic acid-containing borage oil: possible implication in asthma. 2004 Clin. Dev. Immunol. pmid:15154607
Knorr R and Hamburger M Quantitative analysis of anti-inflammatory and radical scavenging triterpenoid esters in evening primrose oil. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15161190
Remans PH et al. Nutrient supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids and micronutrients in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical and biochemical effects. 2004 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:15164103
Torres CF et al. Lipase-catalyzed ethanolysis of borage oil: a kinetic study. 2004 May-Jun Biotechnol. Prog. pmid:15176879
Miles EA et al. The influence of different combinations of gamma-linolenic acid, stearidonic acid and EPA on immune function in healthy young male subjects. 2004 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:15182393
Liu JW et al. Effect of long-term dietary supplementation of high-gamma-linolenic canola oil versus borage oil on growth, hematology, serum biochemistry, and N-6 fatty acid metabolism in rats. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15186123
Pham H et al. Suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression by 15S-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid in androgen-dependent prostatic adenocarcinoma cells. 2004 Int. J. Cancer pmid:15197770
Johnston GA et al. The use of dietary manipulation by parents of children with atopic dermatitis. 2004 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:15214908