gamma-Linolenic acid

Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Gastritis D005756 27 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Kidney Calculi D007669 7 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hyperplasia D006965 34 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Psoriasis D011565 47 associated lipids
Alcoholism D000437 27 associated lipids
Bacteriuria D001437 7 associated lipids
Respiratory Insufficiency D012131 10 associated lipids
Erectile Dysfunction D007172 19 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic D008104 17 associated lipids
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult D012128 15 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Dermatitis D003872 30 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute D015470 19 associated lipids
Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent D009376 23 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Seborrheic D012628 10 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Premenstrual Syndrome D011293 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What genes are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What common seen animal models are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with gamma-Linolenic acid

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Bordoni A et al. Manipulation of lipid composition of rat heart myocytes aged in culture and its effect on alpha1-adrenoceptor stimulation. 1997 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:9366250
Larsen LN et al. Polyunsaturated thia- and oxa-fatty acids: incorporation into cell-lipids and their effects on arachidonic acid- and eicosanoid synthesis. 1997 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:9366251
Ziboh VA et al. gamma-Linolenic acid-containing diet attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters. 1997 Lipids pmid:9252965
De La Cruz JP et al. Effect of evening primrose oil on platelet aggregation in rabbits fed an atherogenic diet. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9253809
Küpper C [Premenstrual syndrome: does gamma-linolenic acid help?]. 1997 Fortschr. Med. pmid:9173016
Vassilopoulos D et al. Gammalinolenic acid and dihomogammalinolenic acid suppress the CD3-mediated signal transduction pathway in human T cells. 1997 Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. pmid:9175912
Manninen P and Laakso P Capillary supercritical fluid chromatography--atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry of gamma- and alpha-linolenic acid containing triacylglycerols in berry oils. 1997 Lipids pmid:9270973
Fan YY et al. Dietary gamma-linolenic acid enhances mouse macrophage-derived prostaglandin E1 which inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 1997 J. Nutr. pmid:9278557
Jiang WG et al. Gamma linolenic acid regulates expression of maspin and the motility of cancer cells. 1997 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9299418
Mancuso P et al. Dietary fish oil and fish and borage oil suppress intrapulmonary proinflammatory eicosanoid biosynthesis and attenuate pulmonary neutrophil accumulation in endotoxic rats. 1997 Crit. Care Med. pmid:9233748
Johnson MM et al. Dietary supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid alters fatty acid content and eicosanoid production in healthy humans. 1997 J. Nutr. pmid:9237935
Harbige LS et al. Protective mechanisms by omega-6 lipids in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) are associated with cytokines and eicosanoids. 1997 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:9191387
Fisher BA and Harbige LS Effect of omega-6 lipid-rich borage oil feeding on immune function in healthy volunteers. 1997 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:9191388
Jiang WG et al. Gamma linolenic acid regulates gap junction communication in endothelial cells and their interaction with tumour cells. 1997 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9150377
Biernat J and Grajeta H Effect of high-fat cholesterol enriched diets on hypolipemic action of Oenothera paradoxa oil in rats. Part 1. Blood serum and liver lipids. 1997 Nahrung pmid:9113670
Grajeta H and Biernat J Effect of high-fat cholesterol enriched diets on hypolipemic action of Oenothera paradoxa oil in rats. Part 2. Blood serum and liver fatty acids. 1997 Nahrung pmid:9113671
Utsunomiya T Inhibition of neutrophil respiratory burst and cytokine priming by gamma-linolenic acid. 1997 Br J Surg pmid:9117334
Mancuso P et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acid on lung permeability and alveolar macrophage eicosanoid synthesis in endotoxic rats. 1997 Crit. Care Med. pmid:9118672
Vartak S et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acids increase the sensitivity of 36B10 rat astrocytoma cells to radiation-induced cell kill. 1997 Lipids pmid:9076665
Bard JM et al. A therapeutic dosage (3 g/day) of borage oil supplementation has no effect on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. 1997 Fundam Clin Pharmacol pmid:9107561
Fang C et al. Expression of constitutive cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1) in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes; effects of treatment with evening primrose oil or an aldose reductase inhibitor on COX-1 mRNA levels. 1997 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9051726
Liang T and Liao S Growth suppression of hamster flank organs by topical application of gamma-linolenic and other fatty acid inhibitors of 5alpha-reductase. 1997 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:9242500
McGahon B et al. The ability of aged rats to sustain long-term potentiation is restored when the age-related decrease in membrane arachidonic acid concentration is reversed. 1997 Neuroscience pmid:9300396
Rossetti RG et al. Oral administration of unsaturated fatty acids: effects on human peripheral blood T lymphocyte proliferation. 1997 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:9335312
Horrobin DF Essential fatty acids in the management of impaired nerve function in diabetes. 1997 Diabetes pmid:9285506
Quoc KP and Dubacq JP Effect of growth temperature on the biosynthesis of eukaryotic lipid molecular species by the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. 1997 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:9219908
Purasiri P et al. Modulation in vitro of human natural cytotoxicity, lymphocyte proliferative response to mitogens and cytokine production by essential fatty acids. 1997 Immunology pmid:9415022
de Antueno R et al. In vivo and in vitro biotransformation of the lithium salt of gamma-linolenic acid by three human carcinomas. 1997 Br. J. Cancer pmid:9192987
Colquhoun A and Curi R Regulation of tumour cell fatty acid oxidation by n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1997 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:9450108
Mpanju O et al. Selective cytotoxicity of lithium gamma-linolenic acid in human T cells chronically and productively infected with HIV. 1997 Antivir. Ther. (Lond.) pmid:11322262
Griffiths G et al. Effect of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on growth and lipid composition of neoplastic and non-neoplastic canine prostate epithelial cell cultures. 1997 Prostate pmid:9108883
Steinbrunn BS et al. Mastalgia. Tailoring treatment to type of breast pain. 1997 Postgrad Med pmid:9385340
Tocher DR et al. Fatty acyl desaturation in isolated hepatocytes from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): stimulation by dietary borage oil containing gamma-linolenic acid. 1997 Lipids pmid:9438233
Fearon KC et al. An open-label phase I/II dose escalation study of the treatment of pancreatic cancer using lithium gammalinolenate. 1996 Mar-Apr Anticancer Res. pmid:8687143
Whitaker DK et al. Evening primrose oil (Epogam) in the treatment of chronic hand dermatitis: disappointing therapeutic results. 1996 Dermatology (Basel) pmid:8884146
Sutton GC 'Too tired to go to the support group': a health needs assessment of myalgic encephalomyelitis. 1996 J Public Health Med pmid:8887847
Cameron NE and Cotter MA Interaction between oxidative stress and gamma-linolenic acid in impaired neurovascular function of diabetic rats. 1996 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8843740
Williams WV et al. Effects of unsaturated fatty acids on expression of early response genes in human T lymphocytes. 1996 Pathobiology pmid:8856792
Deferne JL and Leeds AR Resting blood pressure and cardiovascular reactivity to mental arithmetic in mild hypertensive males supplemented with blackcurrant seed oil. 1996 J Hum Hypertens pmid:8895037
Papanikolaou N et al. Effects of OKY-046 and nifedipine in cyclosporine-induced renal dysfunction in rats. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8951993
Dines KC et al. Effectiveness of natural oils as sources of gamma-linolenic acid to correct peripheral nerve conduction velocity abnormalities in diabetic rats: modulation by thromboxane A2 inhibition. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8931113
Matsuo N et al. Effects of gamma-linolenic acid and its positional isomer pinolenic acid on immune parameters of brown-Norway rats. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8951990
Zurier RB et al. gamma-Linolenic acid treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. 1996 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:8912502
Wigmore SJ et al. The effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids on the progress of cachexia in patients with pancreatic cancer. 1996 Nutrition pmid:8850216
Jenkins AP et al. Essential fatty acid supplementation in chronic hepatitis B. 1996 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:8853774
de Kock M et al. The induction of apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells by gamma-linolenic acid. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9014218
Hederos CA and Berg A Epogam evening primrose oil treatment in atopic dermatitis and asthma. 1996 Arch. Dis. Child. pmid:9014601
Ingram AJ et al. Dietary alteration of dihomogamma-linolenic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in a rat 5/6-renal-ablation model. The Nutrition & Kidney Disease Research Group. 1996 J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. pmid:8829117
Glen AI et al. Membrane fatty acids, niacin flushing and clinical parameters. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8888117
Cameron NE and Cotter MA Comparison of the effects of ascorbyl gamma-linolenic acid and gamma-linolenic acid in the correction of neurovascular deficits in diabetic rats. 1996 Diabetologia pmid:8877288
Awad AB et al. The effect of unsaturated fatty acids on membrane composition and signal transduction in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. 1996 Cancer Lett. pmid:8950205
Reddy AS and Thomas TL Expression of a cyanobacterial delta 6-desaturase gene results in gamma-linolenic acid production in transgenic plants. 1996 Nat. Biotechnol. pmid:9630958
Sadi AM et al. Dietary effects of corn oil, oleic acid, perilla oil, and evening [corrected] primrose oil on plasma and hepatic lipid level and atherosclerosis in Japanese quail. 1996 Exp. Anim. pmid:8689581
Huang Z et al. Functional identification of the active-site nucleophile of the human 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2. 1996 Biochemistry pmid:8619991
Cameron NE et al. Interactions between essential fatty acid, prostanoid, polyol pathway and nitric oxide mechanisms in the neurovascular deficit of diabetic rats. 1996 Diabetologia pmid:8635669
Leaver HA et al. Arachidonic acid activation of monocyte and neutrophil reactive oxygen in lung cancer patients undergoing pulmonary resection. 1996 Biologicals pmid:9088546
Chilton SA Cognitive behaviour therapy for the chronic fatigue syndrome. Evening primrose oil and magnesium have been shown to be effective. 1996 BMJ pmid:8616424
Cantrill RC et al. Exogenous gamma-linolenic acid alters hormone stimulated cyclic AMP levels in U937 cells. 1996 Cancer Lett. pmid:8620439
Wainwright PE et al. Effects of dietary gamma-linolenic acid and prenatal ethanol on mouse brain and behavior. 1996 Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. pmid:8801587
Quoc KP and Pascaud M Effects of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on the tissue phospholipid fatty acid composition and the synthesis of eicosanoids in rats. 1996 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:8773734
Hrelia S et al. gamma-Linolenic acid supplementation can affect cancer cell proliferation via modification of fatty acid composition. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8753781
Fan YY et al. Dietary lipid source alters murine macrophage/vascular smooth muscle cell interactions in vitro. 1996 J. Nutr. pmid:8814195
Omawari N et al. Deficient nitric oxide responsible for reduced nerve blood flow in diabetic rats: effects of L-NAME, L-arginine, sodium nitroprusside and evening primrose oil. 1996 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:8733594
Sherrington EJ et al. The effect of dietary lipid manipulation on the uptake of [3H]-triolein by tissues of the rat. 1996 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:8736833
Grant D et al. The antioxidant activity of heparins. 1996 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:8736852
Stainforth JM et al. Clinical aspects of the use of gamma linolenic acid in systemic sclerosis. 1996 Acta Derm. Venereol. pmid:8740271
Budeiri D et al. Is evening primrose oil of value in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome? 1996 Control Clin Trials pmid:8721802
Each of the following has been shown to be effective for cyclical breast pain. 1996 Can Fam Physician pmid:8704485
Schöpf E et al. [Gamma-linolenic acid in atopic patients?]. 1996 Med Monatsschr Pharm pmid:8684312
Jiang WG et al. Inhibition of neutrophil respiratory burst and cytokine priming by gamma-linolenic acid. 1996 Br J Surg pmid:8689213
McCarty MF Fish oil may impede tumour angiogenesis and invasiveness by down-regulating protein kinase C and modulating eicosanoid production. 1996 Med. Hypotheses pmid:8692033
Ells GW et al. Vitamin E blocks the cytotoxic effect of gamma-linolenic acid when administered as late as the time of onset of cell death--insight into the mechanism of fatty acid induced cytotoxicity. 1996 Cancer Lett. pmid:8556710
Palombo JD et al. Rapid modulation of lung and liver macrophage phospholipid fatty acids in endotoxemic rats by continuous enteral feeding with n-3 and gamma-linolenic fatty acids. 1996 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:8561062
Chilton-Lopez ME et al. Metabolism of gammalinolenic acid in human neutrophils. 1996 J. Immunol. pmid:8609415
Redden PR et al. Comparison of the grignard deacylation TLC and HPLC methods and high resolution 13C-NMR for the sn-2 positional analysis of triacylglycerols containing gamma-linolenic acid. 1996 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:8907238
Julu PO et al. Endogenous cyclo-oxygenase substrates mediate the neuroactivity of evening primrose oil in rats. 1996 J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal pmid:8925193
Julu PO Latency of neuroactivity and optimum period of treatment with evening primrose oil in diabetic rats. 1996 J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal pmid:8925199
Sasaki S et al. Effects of gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acids on blood pressure in SHR. 1995 Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol Suppl pmid:9072404
Berth-Jones J et al. Evening primrose oil and atopic eczema. 1995 Lancet pmid:7861894
Morris GM et al. Trophic effects of essential fatty acids on pig skin. 1995 Cell Prolif. pmid:7893841
Rose DP et al. Effects of linoleic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on the growth and metastasis of a human breast cancer cell line in nude mice and on its growth and invasive capacity in vitro. 1995 Nutr Cancer pmid:7491296
Scholey JW and Mills DE Dietary fatty acids and the glomerular hemodynamic response to cyclosporine in borderline hypertensive rats. 1995 Kidney Int. pmid:7723248
Fan YY et al. Dietary gamma-linolenic acid modulates macrophage-vascular smooth muscle cell interactions. Evidence for a macrophage-derived soluble factor that downregulates DNA synthesis in smooth muscle cells. 1995 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:7670954
Sherrington EJ et al. The effect of dietary lipid manipulation on macrophage cell surface molecule expression. 1995 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:7672298
Karasu C et al. Effects of anti-oxidant treatment on sciatic nerve dysfunction in streptozotocin-diabetic rats; comparison with essential fatty acids. 1995 Diabetologia pmid:7713308
Dines KC et al. Comparison of the effects of evening primrose oil and triglycerides containing gamma-linolenic acid on nerve conduction and blood flow in diabetic rats. 1995 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:7714803
Murray MJ et al. Select dietary fatty acids attenuate cardiopulmonary dysfunction during acute lung injury in pigs. 1995 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8594921
Bell JG et al. Diets rich in eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid affect phospholipid fatty acid composition and production of prostaglandins E1, E2 and E3 in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), a species deficient in delta 5 fatty acid desaturase. 1995 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8577782
Rothman D et al. Botanical lipids: effects on inflammation, immune responses, and rheumatoid arthritis. 1995 Semin. Arthritis Rheum. pmid:8578315
Dines CD et al. Nerve function in galactosaemic rats: effects of evening primrose oil and doxazosin. 1995 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:8521914
Koba K et al. Distribution of plasma phosphatidylcholine molecular species in rabbits fed fish oil is modulated by dietary n-6 fatty acids. 1995 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8821127
Leichsenring M et al. (n-6)-Fatty acids in plasma lipids of children with atopic bronchial asthma. 1995 Pediatr Allergy Immunol pmid:8822394
Meehan E et al. Influence of an n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid-enriched diet on the development of tolerance during chronic ethanol administration in rats. 1995 Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. pmid:8749808
de Bravo MG et al. [Effect of dietary supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid on the growth of a human lung carcinoma implanted in nude mice]. 1995 Medicina (B Aires) pmid:8731577
Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ et al. In-vitro inhibitory activity of gamma-linolenic acid on Escherichia coli strains and its influence on their susceptibilities to various antimicrobial agents. 1995 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8522462
Burgess NA et al. Evaluation of four animal models of intrarenal calcium deposition and assessment of the influence of dietary supplementation with essential fatty acids on calcification. 1995 Urol. Res. pmid:8533210
Harbige LS et al. Prevention of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats by a novel fungal source of gamma-linolenic acid. 1995 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:8541276
Sture GH and Lloyd DH Canine atopic disease: therapeutic use of an evening primrose oil and fish oil combination. 1995 Vet. Rec. pmid:8553525
Cartwright-Shamoon JM et al. A complex biochemical modulation of intestinal ion transport in rats fed on high-fat diets. 1995 J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. pmid:7884616
Karikó K et al. Stimulatory effect of unsaturated fatty acids on the level of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 mRNA in cultured human endothelial cells. 1995 FEBS Lett. pmid:7890029