gamma-Linolenic acid

Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Dermatitis D003872 30 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute D015470 19 associated lipids
Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent D009376 23 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Seborrheic D012628 10 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Premenstrual Syndrome D011293 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What genes are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What common seen animal models are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with gamma-Linolenic acid

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kavanagh T et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid increase hippocampal concentrations of IL-4 and IL-10 and abrogate lipopolysaccharide-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15041032
Papanikolaou N et al. Effects of OKY-046 and nifedipine in cyclosporine-induced renal dysfunction in rats. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8951993
Joubert AM et al. Comparative study of the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and their metabolites on cell growth and tyrosine kinase activity in oesophageal carcinoma cells. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10582657
Mengeaud V et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid and prostaglandin E1 on three human colon carcinoma cell lines. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1337209
Efstathopoulos N et al. N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids confer hemodynamic stability in an experimental model of multiple trauma. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15850717
Vang K and Ziboh VA 15-lipoxygenase metabolites of gamma-linolenic acid/eicosapentaenoic acid suppress growth and arachidonic acid metabolism in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cells: possible implications of dietary fatty acids. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15850718
Murray MJ and Zhang T The incorporation of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids into porcine platelet phospholipids and their effects on platelet thromboxane A2 release. 1997 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9089803
Howie A et al. The influence of dietary essential fatty acids on uterine C20 and C22 fatty acid composition. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1502249
Jiang WG et al. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) mediates the action of gamma linolenic acid in breast cancer cells. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10780877
Navarette R et al. Dietary intake of concentrated gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)-enriched oil suppresses cutaneous level of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA): possible in vivo inhibition of microsomal elongation of GLA to DGLA. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1323857
Jiang WG et al. Gamma linolenic acid regulates gap junction communication in endothelial cells and their interaction with tumour cells. 1997 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9150377
Matsuo N et al. Effects of gamma-linolenic acid and its positional isomer pinolenic acid on immune parameters of brown-Norway rats. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8951990
Pham H et al. Dietary gamma-linolenate attenuates tumor growth in a rodent model of prostatic adenocarcinoma via suppression of elevated generation of PGE(2) and 5S-HETE. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16567086
Das UN and Rao KP Effect of gamma-linolenic acid and prostaglandins E1 on gamma-radiation and chemical-induced genetic damage to the bone marrow cells of mice. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16488586
de Kock M et al. The induction of apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells by gamma-linolenic acid. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9014218
Cleland LG et al. The effect of dietary fish oil supplement upon the content of dihomo-gammalinolenic acid in human plasma phospholipids. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2169063
van der Merwe CF et al. The effect of gamma-linolenic acid, an in vitro cytostatic substance contained in evening primrose oil, on primary liver cancer. A double-blind placebo controlled trial. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2169638
Miller MA and Morgan RJ Eicosanoids, erections and erectile dysfunction. 1994 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7938091
Horrobin DF et al. The effects of evening primrose oil, safflower oil and paraffin on plasma fatty acid levels in humans: choice of an appropriate placebo for clinical studies on primrose oil. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1871175
Motaung E et al. Cytotoxicity of combined essential fatty acids on a human prostate cancer cell line. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10670696
Arisaka M et al. Fatty acid and prostaglandin metabolism in children with diabetes mellitus. II. The effect of evening primrose oil supplementation on serum fatty acid and plasma prostaglandin levels. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1871184
Hrelia S et al. Kinetic analysis of delta-6-desaturation in liver microsomes: influence of gamma-linoleic acid dietary supplementation to young and old rats. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1808628
Guivernau M et al. Clinical and experimental study on the long-term effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on plasma lipids, platelet aggregation, thromboxane formation, and prostacyclin production. 1994 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7846101
Gardiner NS and Duncan JR Possible involvement of delta-6-desaturase in control of melanoma growth by gamma-linolenic acid. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1650000
Laivuori H et al. Dietary supplementation with primrose oil or fish oil does not change urinary excretion of prostacyclin and thromboxane metabolites in pre-eclamptic women. 1993 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8248275
de Kock M et al. Differential cytotoxic effects of gamma-linolenic acid on MG-63 and HeLa cells. 1994 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7972263
Stevens EJ et al. Prostacyclin release in experimental diabetes: effects of evening primrose oil. 1993 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8248277
du Toit PJ et al. The effect of gamma-linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid on urokinase activity. 1994 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7972265
Eynard AR et al. Eicosatrienoic acid (20:3 n-9) inhibits the expression of E-cadherin and desmoglein in human squamous cell carcinoma in vitro. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10102382
Glen AI et al. Membrane fatty acids, niacin flushing and clinical parameters. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8888117
Brouwer DA et al. Gamma-linolenic acid does not augment long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid omega-3 status. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9888208
Hrelia S et al. Concentration- and time-dependent effects of gamma-linolenic acid supplementation to tumor cells in culture. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10397404
Pakala R et al. Thromboxane A2 fails to induce proliferation of smooth muscle cells enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10397410
Woltil HA et al. Does supplementation of formula with evening primrose and fish oils augment long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status of low birthweight infants to that of breast-fed counterparts? 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10359022
Das UN Occlusion of infusion vessels on gamma-linolenic acid infusion. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:14643176
Horrobin DF The effects of gamma-linolenic acid on breast pain and diabetic neuropathy: possible non-eicosanoid mechanisms. 1993 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8380930
Bell JG et al. Growth, mortality, tissue histopathology and fatty acid compositions, eicosanoid production and response to stress, in juvenile turbot fed diets rich in gamma-linolenic acid in combination with eicosapentaenoic acid or docosahexaenoic acid. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9690713
Botha JH et al. The role of prostaglandins in the inhibition of cultured carcinoma cell growth produced by gamma-linolenic acid. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2541450
Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ et al. In vitro activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: relationship to lipid peroxidation. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9654401
Kavanagh K et al. Stearidonic and γ-linolenic acids in echium oil improves glucose disposal in insulin resistant monkeys. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23664597
Kahler CP and Du Plooy WJ Effect of gammalinolenic acid, dihomogammalinolenic acid, ascorbyl-6-gammalinolenic acid, and ascorbyl-6-dihomo gammalinolenic acid on histamine- and methacholine-induced contraction of the isolated guinea pig tracheal chain. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9654407
Leaver HA et al. Intracellular oxidation by human glioma cell populations: effect of arachidonic acid. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15062847
Miles EA et al. The influence of different combinations of gamma-linolenic, stearidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids on the fatty acid composition of blood lipids and mononuclear cells in human volunteers. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15120716
Moodley J and Norman RJ Attempts at dietary alteration of prostaglandin pathways in the management of pre-eclampsia. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2608693
Das UN From bench to the clinic: gamma-linolenic acid therapy of human gliomas. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15120717
Karmali RA et al. Plant and marine n-3 fatty acids inhibit experimental metastasis of rat mammary adenocarcinoma cells. 1993 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8388566
Haag M et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit Mg2+ -ATPase in basolateral membranes from rat enterocytes. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10477038
Zurier RB et al. Human peripheral blood T lymphocyte proliferation after activation of the T cell receptor: effects of unsaturated fatty acids. 1999 May-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10471124
Ebden P et al. A study of evening primrose seed oil in atopic asthma. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2717651
Huang YS et al. The prostaglandin outflow from perfused mesenteric vasculature of rats fed different fats. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2717652
Bell JG et al. Diets rich in eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid affect phospholipid fatty acid composition and production of prostaglandins E1, E2 and E3 in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), a species deficient in delta 5 fatty acid desaturase. 1995 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8577782
Ramesh G and Das UN Effect of evening primrose and fish oils on two stage skin carcinogenesis in mice. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9844986
Kuruvilla R et al. Evening primrose oil treatment corrects reduced conduction velocity but not depletion of arachidonic acid in nerve from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9844993
Sangeetha P et al. Free radical generation in human leukocytes by CIS-unsaturated fatty acids is a calmodulin dependent process. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2160083
Koba K et al. Distribution of plasma phosphatidylcholine molecular species in rabbits fed fish oil is modulated by dietary n-6 fatty acids. 1995 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8821127
Bunce OR and Abou-El-Ela SH Eicosanoid synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mammary tumors of rats fed varying levels and types of N-3 and/or N-6 fatty acids. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2177199
Agostoni C et al. Biochemical effects of supplemented long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in hyperphenylalaninemia. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11237478
Kaku S et al. Dietary gamma-linolenic acid dose-dependently modifies fatty acid composition and immune parameters in rats. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11728173
Hrelia S et al. Role of gamma-linolenic acid in counteracting doxorubicin-induced damage in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11334548
Nwankwo JO and Robbins ME Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- gamma expression in human malignant and normal brain, breast and prostate-derived cells. 2001 Apr-May Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11418018
Charnock JS Gamma-linolenic acid provides additional protection against ventricular fibrillation in aged rats fed linoleic acid rich diets. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10780878
Mohan IK and Das UN Effect of L-arginine-nitric oxide system on the metabolism of essential fatty acids in chemical-induced diabetes mellitus. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10765977
Leaver HA et al. Antitumour and pro-apoptotic actions of highly unsaturated fatty acids in glioma. 2002 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12051954
Puri BK The safety of evening primrose oil in epilepsy. 2007 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17764919
Duttaroy AK et al. Acyl-CoA thioesterase activity in human placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo), cells: effects of fatty acids. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12538089
Rosenstein ED et al. Pilot study of dietary fatty acid supplementation in the treatment of adult periodontitis. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12591005
Watkins G et al. Gamma-Linolenic acid regulates the expression and secretion of SPARC in human cancer cells. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15763439
Bégin ME et al. Selective killing of human cancer cells by polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1985 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:2864701
Segarnick DJ et al. Gamma-linolenic acid inhibits the development of the ethanol-induced fatty liver. 1985 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:2986177
Botha JH et al. The response of human carcinoma cell lines to gamma-linolenic acid with special reference to the effects of agents which influence prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis. 1985 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:2994114
Fujiwara F et al. Fatty acid modification of cultured neuroblastoma cells by gamma linolenic acid relevant to its antitumor effect. 1987 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:2829239
Varma PK and Persaud TV Protection against ethanol-induced embryonic damage by administering gamma-linolenic and linoleic acids. 1982 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6287501
Nassar BA et al. The influence of dietary marine oil (Polepa) and evening primrose oil (Efamol) on prostaglandin production by the rat mesenteric vasculature. 1987 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3033691
Hoffman P and Förster W Effects of sunflowerseed oil, linseed oil, evening primrose oil and hydrogenated palm kernel oil on hypertension development in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 1983 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6348801
Papanikolaou N Alteration of mercuric chloride-induced autoimmune glomerulonephritis in brown-Norway rats by herring oil, evening primrose oil and OKY-046 a selective TXA-synthetase inhibitor. 1987 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3475724
Robinson KM and Botha JH Effects of gamma-linolenic acid, dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid and ethanol on cultured human mammary carcinoma cells. 1985 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:2999828
Singer P et al. Serum triglycerides and HDL cholesterol from SHR after evening primrose oil and other polyunsaturated fats. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3523538
Fujiwara F et al. Antitumor effect of gamma-linolenic acid on cultured human neuroblastoma cells. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3020590
Das UN et al. Prostaglandins and their precursors can modify genetic damage-induced by gamma-radiation and benzo(a)pyrene. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:2994175
Bonacossa A et al. Effect of corticosterone, hydrocortisone and prostaglandin fatty acid precursors on the spontaneous motility of the uterus isolated from ovariectomized rats. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6278538
Chaud M et al. Gamma-linolenic acid improves the constancy of contractions in uteri from sprayed rats and is metabolized to prostaglandin E1 but not to bisenoic prostanoids. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:2836889
Costall B et al. Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, prostaglandins and dyskinesias. 1986 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:2827191
Karmali RA et al. Prostaglandins and essential fatty acids in regulation of autoimmunity and development of antibodies to DNA in NZB x NZW F1 mice. 1981 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:7342118
Kunkel SL et al. Suppression of chronic inflammation by evening primrose oil. 1981 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:7342138
Gunstone FD Gamma linolenic acid--occurrence and physical and chemical properties. 1992 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:1334265
Horrobin DF Nutritional and medical importance of gamma-linolenic acid. 1992 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:1334266
Papanikolaou N et al. Partial protection against acute renal failure by Efamol. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2798451
Papanikolaou N et al. Effect of thromboxane A2-synthetase inhibitor OKY-046 and evening primrose oil (Efamol) on mercuric chloride induced autoimmune glomerulonephritis in Brown-Norway rats. 1987 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:3671393
Huang YS et al. Stress modulates cholesterol-induced changes in plasma and liver fatty acid composition in rats fed n-6 fatty acid-rich oils. 1990 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:2399256
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Nassar BA et al. The effect of chemical hepatocarcinogenesis on liver phospholipid composition in rats fed N-6 and N-3 fatty acid-supplemented diets. 1992 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:1539039
Huang YS et al. Effect of dietary alpha- and gamma-linolenic acid on tissue fatty acids in guinea pigs. 1985 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:2857052
Huang YS and Horrobin DF Sex differences in n-3 and n-6 fatty acid metabolism in EFA-depleted rats. 1987 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:3037555
Mills DE and Ward R Attenuation of psychosocial stress-induced hypertension by gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) administration in rats. 1984 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:6324224
Parker-Barnes JM et al. Identification and characterization of an enzyme involved in the elongation of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2000 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:10899997
Kis M et al. Light-induced expression of fatty acid desaturase genes. 1998 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:9539715
Calder PC Rationale and use of n-3 fatty acids in artificial nutrition. 2010 Proc Nutr Soc pmid:20441676
Funtikova NS et al. [Synthesis of biologically active lipids by fungus Mucor lusitanicus 306D grown on media with various composition]. 2002 Nov-Dec Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol. pmid:12449793
Funtikova NS and Mysiakina IS [Effects of conditions for obtaining sporangiospores of the inoculum on the morphology and productivity of the fungus Mucor circinelloides var. lusitanicus 12 M, a producer of gamma-linolenic acid]. 2008 Jul-Aug Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol. pmid:18924414
Watkins BA Levels of dihomo-gamma-linolenate are depressed in heart phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in the biotin-deficient chick. 1989 Poult. Sci. pmid:2547210