Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.
To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Bonacossa A et al. | Effect of corticosterone, hydrocortisone and prostaglandin fatty acid precursors on the spontaneous motility of the uterus isolated from ovariectomized rats. | 1982 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6278538 |
Chaud M et al. | Gamma-linolenic acid improves the constancy of contractions in uteri from sprayed rats and is metabolized to prostaglandin E1 but not to bisenoic prostanoids. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2836889 |
Bégin ME et al. | Selective killing of human cancer cells by polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:2864701 |
Segarnick DJ et al. | Gamma-linolenic acid inhibits the development of the ethanol-induced fatty liver. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:2986177 |
Botha JH et al. | The response of human carcinoma cell lines to gamma-linolenic acid with special reference to the effects of agents which influence prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:2994114 |
Fujiwara F et al. | Fatty acid modification of cultured neuroblastoma cells by gamma linolenic acid relevant to its antitumor effect. | 1987 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:2829239 |
Varma PK and Persaud TV | Protection against ethanol-induced embryonic damage by administering gamma-linolenic and linoleic acids. | 1982 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6287501 |
Nassar BA et al. | The influence of dietary marine oil (Polepa) and evening primrose oil (Efamol) on prostaglandin production by the rat mesenteric vasculature. | 1987 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3033691 |
Hoffman P and Förster W | Effects of sunflowerseed oil, linseed oil, evening primrose oil and hydrogenated palm kernel oil on hypertension development in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1983 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:6348801 |
Papanikolaou N | Alteration of mercuric chloride-induced autoimmune glomerulonephritis in brown-Norway rats by herring oil, evening primrose oil and OKY-046 a selective TXA-synthetase inhibitor. | 1987 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3475724 |
Robinson KM and Botha JH | Effects of gamma-linolenic acid, dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid and ethanol on cultured human mammary carcinoma cells. | 1985 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:2999828 |
Singer P et al. | Serum triglycerides and HDL cholesterol from SHR after evening primrose oil and other polyunsaturated fats. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3523538 |
Fujiwara F et al. | Antitumor effect of gamma-linolenic acid on cultured human neuroblastoma cells. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3020590 |
Leaver HA et al. | Highly unsaturated fatty acid induced tumour regression in glioma pharmacodynamics and bioavailability of gamma linolenic acid in an implantation glioma model: effects on tumour biomass, apoptosis and neuronal tissue histology. | 2002 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12445487 |
Papanikolaou N et al. | Effects of OKY-046 and nifedipine in cyclosporine-induced renal dysfunction in rats. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8951993 |
Vaddadi KS | Use of gamma-linolenic acid in the treatment of schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia. | 1992 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1321448 |
Horrobin DF | The relationship between schizophrenia and essential fatty acid and eicosanoid metabolism. | 1992 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1321449 |
Mengeaud V et al. | Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid and prostaglandin E1 on three human colon carcinoma cell lines. | 1992 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1337209 |
Efstathopoulos N et al. | N-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids confer hemodynamic stability in an experimental model of multiple trauma. | 2005 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:15850717 |
Vang K and Ziboh VA | 15-lipoxygenase metabolites of gamma-linolenic acid/eicosapentaenoic acid suppress growth and arachidonic acid metabolism in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cells: possible implications of dietary fatty acids. | 2005 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:15850718 |
Jiang WG et al. | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) mediates the action of gamma linolenic acid in breast cancer cells. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780877 |
Fokkema MR et al. | Short-term supplementation of low-dose gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), or GLA plus ALA does not augment LCP omega 3 status of Dutch vegans to an appreciable extent. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11090255 |
Dines KC et al. | Effectiveness of natural oils as sources of gamma-linolenic acid to correct peripheral nerve conduction velocity abnormalities in diabetic rats: modulation by thromboxane A2 inhibition. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8931113 |
Fang C et al. | Expression of constitutive cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1) in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes; effects of treatment with evening primrose oil or an aldose reductase inhibitor on COX-1 mRNA levels. | 1997 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9051726 |
de Kock M et al. | The induction of apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells by gamma-linolenic acid. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9014218 |
Miller MA and Morgan RJ | Eicosanoids, erections and erectile dysfunction. | 1994 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7938091 |
Miles EA et al. | Self-reported health problems in young male subjects supplementing their diet with oils rich in eicosapentaenoic, gamma-linolenic and stearidonic acids. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16820286 |
Horrobin DF et al. | The effects of evening primrose oil, safflower oil and paraffin on plasma fatty acid levels in humans: choice of an appropriate placebo for clinical studies on primrose oil. | 1991 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1871175 |
Motaung E et al. | Cytotoxicity of combined essential fatty acids on a human prostate cancer cell line. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10670696 |
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Hrelia S et al. | Kinetic analysis of delta-6-desaturation in liver microsomes: influence of gamma-linoleic acid dietary supplementation to young and old rats. | 1991 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1808628 |
Engler MM and Engler MB | Dietary borage oil alters plasma, hepatic and vascular tissue fatty acid composition in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9758202 |
van Rooyen J et al. | Diet can manipulate the metabolism of EPA and GLA in erythrocyte membrane and plasma. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9758205 |
Gardiner NS and Duncan JR | Possible involvement of delta-6-desaturase in control of melanoma growth by gamma-linolenic acid. | 1991 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1650000 |
Dirks J et al. | Cytokine levels affected by gamma-linolenic acid. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9849654 |
Seegers JC et al. | Comparative anti-mitotic effects of lithium gamma-linolenate, gamma-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid, on transformed and embryonic cells. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9849656 |
Cai J et al. | Inhibition of angiogenic factor- and tumour-induced angiogenesis by gamma linolenic acid. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10319914 |
Hrelia S et al. | Concentration- and time-dependent effects of gamma-linolenic acid supplementation to tumor cells in culture. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10397404 |
Pakala R et al. | Thromboxane A2 fails to induce proliferation of smooth muscle cells enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10397410 |
Woltil HA et al. | Does supplementation of formula with evening primrose and fish oils augment long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status of low birthweight infants to that of breast-fed counterparts? | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10359022 |
Engler MM | Comparative study of diets enriched with evening primrose, black currant, borage or fungal oils on blood pressure and pressor responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1993 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8259378 |
Horrobin DF | The effects of gamma-linolenic acid on breast pain and diabetic neuropathy: possible non-eicosanoid mechanisms. | 1993 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8380930 |
Botha JH et al. | The role of prostaglandins in the inhibition of cultured carcinoma cell growth produced by gamma-linolenic acid. | 1989 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2541450 |
Kavanagh K et al. | Stearidonic and γ-linolenic acids in echium oil improves glucose disposal in insulin resistant monkeys. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23664597 |
Moodley J and Norman RJ | Attempts at dietary alteration of prostaglandin pathways in the management of pre-eclampsia. | 1989 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2608693 |
Peterson LD et al. | Dose-dependent effects of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on rat spleen lymphocyte functions. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10477037 |
Haag M et al. | Polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit Mg2+ -ATPase in basolateral membranes from rat enterocytes. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10477038 |
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Bell JG et al. | Diets rich in eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid affect phospholipid fatty acid composition and production of prostaglandins E1, E2 and E3 in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), a species deficient in delta 5 fatty acid desaturase. | 1995 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8577782 |
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Sangeetha P et al. | Free radical generation in human leukocytes by CIS-unsaturated fatty acids is a calmodulin dependent process. | 1990 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2160083 |
Bunce OR and Abou-El-Ela SH | Eicosanoid synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mammary tumors of rats fed varying levels and types of N-3 and/or N-6 fatty acids. | 1990 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2177199 |
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Charnock JS | Gamma-linolenic acid provides additional protection against ventricular fibrillation in aged rats fed linoleic acid rich diets. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780878 |
Mohan IK and Das UN | Effect of L-arginine-nitric oxide system on the metabolism of essential fatty acids in chemical-induced diabetes mellitus. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10765977 |
Leaver HA et al. | Antitumour and pro-apoptotic actions of highly unsaturated fatty acids in glioma. | 2002 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12051954 |
Rosenstein ED et al. | Pilot study of dietary fatty acid supplementation in the treatment of adult periodontitis. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12591005 |
Watkins G et al. | Gamma-Linolenic acid regulates the expression and secretion of SPARC in human cancer cells. | 2005 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:15763439 |