gamma-Linolenic acid

Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Gastritis D005756 27 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Kidney Calculi D007669 7 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hyperplasia D006965 34 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Psoriasis D011565 47 associated lipids
Alcoholism D000437 27 associated lipids
Bacteriuria D001437 7 associated lipids
Respiratory Insufficiency D012131 10 associated lipids
Erectile Dysfunction D007172 19 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic D008104 17 associated lipids
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult D012128 15 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Dermatitis D003872 30 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute D015470 19 associated lipids
Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent D009376 23 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Seborrheic D012628 10 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Premenstrual Syndrome D011293 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What genes are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What common seen animal models are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with gamma-Linolenic acid

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Delmonte P et al. Synthesis and isolation of trans-7,cis-9 octadecadienoic acid and other CLA isomers by base conjugation of partially hydrogenated gamma-linolenic acid. 2003 Lipids pmid:12880116
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Whelan J et al. Dietary EPA reduces tumor load in ApcMin/+ mice by altering arachidonic acid metabolism, but conjugated linoleic acid, gamma--and alpha-linolenic acids have no effect. 2002 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:12664643
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Shimizu S and Nakano M Structural characterization of triacylglycerol in several oils containing gamma-linolenic acid. 2003 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:12619674
Hirano A et al. Arachidonic acid-induced channel- and carrier-type ion transport across planar bilayer lipid membranes. 2003 Anal Sci pmid:12608744
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Usami M et al. Effect of gamma-linolenic acid or docosahexaenoic acid on tight junction permeability in intestinal monolayer cells and their mechanism by protein kinase C activation and/or eicosanoid formation. 2003 Nutrition pmid:12591548
Rosenstein ED et al. Pilot study of dietary fatty acid supplementation in the treatment of adult periodontitis. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12591005
Pham H and Ziboh VA 5 alpha-reductase-catalyzed conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone is increased in prostatic adenocarcinoma cells: suppression by 15-lipoxygenase metabolites of gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acids. 2002 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:12589947
Halat KM and Dennehy CE Botanicals and dietary supplements in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. 2003 Jan-Feb J Am Board Fam Pract pmid:12583650
Xian M et al. Production of gamma-linolenic acid by disrupted mycelia of Mortierella isabellina. 2003 Lett. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:12581380
Pacht ER et al. Enteral nutrition with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants reduces alveolar inflammatory mediators and protein influx in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. 2003 Crit. Care Med. pmid:12576957
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Duttaroy AK et al. Acyl-CoA thioesterase activity in human placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo), cells: effects of fatty acids. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12538089
Shotton HR et al. The effectiveness of treatments of diabetic autonomic neuropathy is not the same in autonomic nerves supplying different organs. 2003 Diabetes pmid:12502507
Harris NM et al. Epirubicin and meglumine gamma-linolenic acid: a logical choice of combination therapy for patients with superficial bladder carcinoma. 2003 Cancer pmid:12491507
Samuels R et al. Hypocholesterolemic effect of spirulina in patients with hyperlipidemic nephrotic syndrome. 2002 J Med Food pmid:12487756
Simoncíkova P et al. Comparison of the extrapancreatic action of gamma-linolenic acid and n-3 PUFAs in the high fat diet-induced insulin resistance [corrected]. 2002 Endocr Regul pmid:12466014
Funtikova NS et al. [Synthesis of biologically active lipids by fungus Mucor lusitanicus 306D grown on media with various composition]. 2002 Nov-Dec Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol. pmid:12449793
Pham H et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma by 15S-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid parallels growth suppression of androgen-dependent prostatic adenocarcinoma cells. 2003 Cancer Lett. pmid:12445673
Leaver HA et al. Highly unsaturated fatty acid induced tumour regression in glioma pharmacodynamics and bioavailability of gamma linolenic acid in an implantation glioma model: effects on tumour biomass, apoptosis and neuronal tissue histology. 2002 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12445487
Blommers J et al. Evening primrose oil and fish oil for severe chronic mastalgia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. 2002 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:12439536
Uesaka Y [Prevention and treatment of diabetic neuropathy]. 2002 Nippon Rinsho pmid:12430238
Ernst E Ayurvedic medicines. 2002 Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf pmid:12426929
Berry JA Benign breast pain. New approaches manage this common condition more effectively. 2001 Adv Nurse Pract pmid:12400335
Pérez Y et al. Measurement by nuclear magnetic resonance diffusion of the dimensions of the mobile lipid compartment in C6 cells. 2002 Cancer Res. pmid:12384523
Gillis RC et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells. 2002 J. Surg. Res. pmid:12384078
Turon F et al. A direct method for regiospecific analysis of TAG using alpha-MAG. 2002 Lipids pmid:12371754
Senanayake SP and Shahidi F Positional distribution of FA in TAG of enzymatically modified borage and evening primrose oils. 2002 Lipids pmid:12371752
Chung S et al. Gamma-linolenic acid in borage oil reverses epidermal hyperproliferation in guinea pigs. 2002 J. Nutr. pmid:12368400
Das UN Abrupt and complete occlusion of tumor-feeding vessels by gamma-linolenic acid. 2002 Nutrition pmid:12297217
Dyer O Doctor accused of giving false information to drug trial. 2002 BMJ pmid:12269314
Hamburger M et al. Constituents in evening primrose oil with radical scavenging, cyclooxygenase, and neutrophil elastase inhibitory activities. 2002 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12236675
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Hornych A et al. The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on plasma and membrane lipids and renal prostaglandin synthesis in older subjects. 2002 Bratisl Lek Listy pmid:12190041
Jack AM et al. Effects of diabetes and evening primrose oil treatment on responses of aorta, corpus cavernosum and mesenteric vasculature in rats. 2002 Life Sci. pmid:12175702
Harris NM et al. Intravesical meglumine gamma-linolenic acid in superficial bladder cancer: an efficacy study. 2002 Eur. Urol. pmid:12121728
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Banni S et al. Vaccenic acid feeding increases tissue levels of conjugated linoleic acid and suppresses development of premalignant lesions in rat mammary gland. 2001 Nutr Cancer pmid:12094634
Das UN Abrupt and complete occlusion of tumor-feeding vessels by gamma-linolenic acid. 2002 Jul-Aug Nutrition pmid:12093450
Colquhoun A Gamma-linolenic acid alters the composition of mitochondrial membrane subfractions, decreases outer mitochondrial membrane binding of hexokinase and alters carnitine palmitoyltransferase I properties in the Walker 256 rat tumour. 2002 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:12069851
Cook D et al. Modification of fatty acid composition in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) by expression of a borage delta6-desaturase. 2002 Mol. Biotechnol. pmid:12059112
Menéndez JA et al. Synergistic interaction between vinorelbine and gamma-linolenic acid in breast cancer cells. 2002 Breast Cancer Res. Treat. pmid:12058962
Leaver HA et al. Antitumour and pro-apoptotic actions of highly unsaturated fatty acids in glioma. 2002 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12051954
García-Maroto F et al. Cloning and molecular characterization of the delta6-desaturase from two echium plant species: production of GLA by heterologous expression in yeast and tobacco. 2002 Lipids pmid:12030323
Hong H et al. High-level production of gamma-linolenic acid in Brassica juncea using a delta6 desaturase from Pythium irregulare. 2002 Plant Physiol. pmid:12011365
Braddock R et al. gamma-Linoleic acid and ascorbic acid ameliorate the effects of experimental diabetes on electrolyte and bone homeostasis in pregnant rats. 2002 J. Endocrinol. pmid:12010635
Leigh-Firbank EC et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid from fish oils: differential associations with lipid responses. 2002 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:12010583
Patel GK and Logan RA Golden nail pigmentation. 2002 J Dermatolog Treat pmid:12006139
Furse RK et al. Oral administration of gammalinolenic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties, modulates interleukin-1beta production by human monocytes. 2002 J. Clin. Immunol. pmid:11998897
Crook TJ et al. The effects of meglumine gamma linolenic acid (MeGLA) on an organ culture model of superficial bladder cancer. 2002 Urol. Res. pmid:11942327
Gema H et al. Production of gamma-linolenic acid by Cunninghamella echinulata cultivated on glucose and orange peel. 2002 Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. pmid:11935180
Tso P et al. Intestinal absorption and lymphatic transport of a high gamma-linolenic acid canola oil in lymph fistula Sprague-Dawley rats. 2002 J. Nutr. pmid:11823581
Senanayake SP and Shahidi F Structured lipids via lipase-catalyzed incorporation of eicosapentaenoic acid into borage (Borago officinalis L.) and evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) oils. 2002 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11804516
Yoon S et al. The therapeutic effect of evening primrose oil in atopic dermatitis patients with dry scaly skin lesions is associated with the normalization of serum gamma-interferon levels. 2002 Jan-Feb Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. pmid:11803254
Thies F et al. Influence of dietary supplementation with long-chain n-3 or n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood inflammatory cell populations and functions and on plasma soluble adhesion molecules in healthy adults. 2001 Lipids pmid:11795850
Deng X et al. Regulation of the rat SREBP-1c promoter in primary rat hepatocytes. 2002 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11779162
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Keegan A et al. Corpus cavernosum dysfunction in diabetic rats: effects of combined alpha-lipoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid treatment. 2001 Sep-Oct Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. pmid:11747143
Tsimaratos M et al. Gamma-linolenic acid restores renal medullary thick ascending limb Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity in diabetic rats. 2001 J. Nutr. pmid:11739860
Colquhoun A and Schumacher RI gamma-Linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid induce modifications in mitochondrial metabolism, reactive oxygen species generation, lipid peroxidation and apoptosis in Walker 256 rat carcinosarcoma cells. 2001 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:11731331
Kaku S et al. Dietary gamma-linolenic acid dose-dependently modifies fatty acid composition and immune parameters in rats. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11728173
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Zavodnik LB et al. [Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on microsomal oxidation in the rat liver following gamma-irradiation]. 2001 Jul-Aug Eksp Klin Farmakol pmid:11589114
Ide T et al. Dietary mold oil rich in gamma linolenic acid increases insulin-dependent glucose utilization in isolated rat adipocytes. 2001 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:11567903
Birch AE et al. Antioxidant properties of evening primrose seed extracts. 2001 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:11559161
Guil-Guerrero JL et al. Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in gamma-linolenic acid (III): the taxonomical value of the fatty acids in Echium (Boraginaceae). 2001 Phytochemistry pmid:11524120
Demmelmair H et al. Influence of formulas with borage oil or borage oil plus fish oil on the arachidonic acid status in premature infants. 2001 Lipids pmid:11485158
Cunnane SC et al. NMR and isotope ratio mass spectrometry studies of in vivo uptake and metabolism of polyunsaturates by the developing rat brain. 2001 Apr-Jun J. Mol. Neurosci. pmid:11478372
Ford I et al. The effects of treatment with alpha-lipoic acid or evening primrose oil on vascular hemostatic and lipid risk factors, blood flow, and peripheral nerve conduction in the streptozotocin-diabetic rat. 2001 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:11474472
Hou X et al. 2,3-Dinor-5,6-dihydro-15-F(2t)-isoprostane: a bioactive prostanoid metabolite. 2001 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:11448840
Serrano I et al. Ethanol-induced dimorphism and lipid composition changes in Mucor fragilis CCMI 142. 2001 Lett. Appl. Microbiol. pmid:11442823
Yogo Y and Fujishima S [Nutritional support for ARDS]. 2001 Nippon Rinsho pmid:11439576
Thies F et al. Dietary supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid or fish oil decreases T lymphocyte proliferation in healthy older humans. 2001 J. Nutr. pmid:11435508
Chakrabarti KB et al. Modification of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: effect of essential fatty acids and ICRF-187 (dexrazoxane). 2001 Eur. J. Cancer pmid:11435077
Mainou-Fowler T et al. Gamma-linolenic acid induces apoptosis in B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells in vitro. 2001 Leuk. Lymphoma pmid:11426562
Kamphuis MM et al. Fat-specific satiety in humans for fat high in linoleic acid vs fat high in oleic acid. 2001 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:11423927
Kankaanpää P et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in maternal diet, breast milk, and serum lipid fatty acids of infants in relation to atopy. 2001 Allergy pmid:11421921
Furse RK et al. Gammalinolenic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties, blocks amplification of IL-1 beta production by human monocytes. 2001 J. Immunol. pmid:11418687
Nwankwo JO and Robbins ME Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- gamma expression in human malignant and normal brain, breast and prostate-derived cells. 2001 Apr-May Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11418018
Nwankwo JO Repression of cellular anaplerosis as the hypothesized mechanism of gamma-linolenic acid-induced toxicity to tumor cells. 2001 Med. Hypotheses pmid:11388772
Fan YY et al. Dietary gamma-linolenic acid suppresses aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation and modifies atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. 2001 J. Nutr. pmid:11385052