Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.
To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rice TW et al. | Enteral omega-3 fatty acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidant supplementation in acute lung injury. | 2011 | JAMA | pmid:21976613 |
Felbinger TW et al. | Supplementation in acute lung injury. | 2012 | JAMA | pmid:22235078 |
Bistrian BR | Supplementation in acute lung injury. | 2012 | JAMA | pmid:22235079 |
König K et al. | Supplementation in acute lung injury. | 2012 | JAMA | pmid:22235080 |
Schellhammer PF | Intravesical chemotherapy with gamma linolenic acid becomes a reality. | 1998 | J. Urol. | pmid:9817299 |
Solomon LZ et al. | Intravesical chemotherapy with gamma linolenic acid becomes a realistic prospect in serum-free applications: in vitro cytotoxicity and systemic absorption studies. | 1998 | J. Urol. | pmid:9817384 |
Rodgers A et al. | Evening primrose oil supplementation increases citraturia and decreases other urinary risk factors for calcium oxalate urolithiasis. | 2009 | J. Urol. | pmid:19846138 |
Gillis RC et al. | Eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells. | 2002 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:12384078 |
Pham H and Ziboh VA | 5 alpha-reductase-catalyzed conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone is increased in prostatic adenocarcinoma cells: suppression by 15-lipoxygenase metabolites of gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acids. | 2002 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:12589947 |
Tate G et al. | Suppression of acute and chronic inflammation by dietary gamma linolenic acid. | 1989 | J. Rheumatol. | pmid:2550629 |
Yadav S et al. | Comparative efficacy of alpha-linolenic acid and gamma-linolenic acid to attenuate valproic acid-induced autism-like features. | 2017 | J. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:27878518 |
Matta JA et al. | TRPV1 is a novel target for omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2007 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:17038422 |
Yu Z et al. | Induction of renal cytochrome P450 arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity by dietary gamma-linolenic acid. | 2006 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:16421287 |
Dines KC et al. | Comparison of the effects of evening primrose oil and triglycerides containing gamma-linolenic acid on nerve conduction and blood flow in diabetic rats. | 1995 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:7714803 |
Hayashi Y et al. | Anticancer activity of free gamma-linolenic acid on AH-109A rat hepatoma cells and the effect of serum albumin on anticancer activity of gamma-linolenic acid in vitro. | 1990 | J. Pharmacobio-dyn. | pmid:1965510 |
Ho S et al. | In-vitro transcutaneous delivery of tamoxifen and gamma-linolenic acid from borage oil containing ethanol and 1,8-cineole. | 2004 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:15525441 |
Hørby Jørgensen M et al. | Effect of formula supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on fatty acid status and visual acuity in term infants. | 1998 | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:9552137 |
Cartwright-Shamoon JM et al. | A complex biochemical modulation of intestinal ion transport in rats fed on high-fat diets. | 1995 | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:7884616 |
Decsi T et al. | Effect of type of early infant feeding on fatty acid composition of plasma lipid classes in full-term infants during the second 6 months of life. | 2000 | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:10817286 |
Van Biervliet JP et al. | Serum cholesterol, cholesteryl ester, and high-density lipoprotein development in newborn infants: response to formulas supplemented with cholesterol and gamma-linolenic acid. | 1992 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:1313864 |
Rubin M et al. | Effect of three intravenously administered fat emulsions containing different concentrations of fatty acids on the plasma fatty acid composition of premature infants. | 1994 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:7931881 |
Wedig KE and Whitsett JA | Down the primrose path: petechiae in a neonate exposed to herbal remedy for parturition. | 2008 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:18154917 |
Maaswinkel-Mooij PD et al. | Unsuccessful dietary treatment of Sjögren-Larsson syndrome. | 1994 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8176565 |
Fewtrell MS et al. | Randomized, double-blind trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation with fish oil and borage oil in preterm infants. | 2004 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:15069395 |
Hrastinger A et al. | Is there clinical evidence supporting the use of botanical dietary supplements in children? | 2005 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:15756210 |
Fauconnot L and Buist PH | Gamma-linolenic acid biosynthesis: cryptoregiochemistry of delta6 desaturation. | 2001 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:11312950 |
Tahvonen RL et al. | Black currant seed oil and fish oil supplements differ in their effects on fatty acid profiles of plasma lipids, and concentrations of serum total and lipoprotein lipids, plasma glucose and insulin. | 2005 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:15936647 |
Fan YY et al. | Dietary gamma-linolenic acid enhances mouse macrophage-derived prostaglandin E1 which inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. | 1997 | J. Nutr. | pmid:9278557 |
Fan YY and Chapkin RS | Mouse peritoneal macrophage prostaglandin E1 synthesis is altered by dietary gamma-linolenic acid. | 1992 | J. Nutr. | pmid:1322453 |
Johnson MM et al. | Dietary supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid alters fatty acid content and eicosanoid production in healthy humans. | 1997 | J. Nutr. | pmid:9237935 |
Chapkin RS and Carmichael SL | Effect of dietary blackcurrant seed oil on mouse macrophage subclasses of choline and ethanolamine glycerophospholipids. | 1990 | J. Nutr. | pmid:1974284 |
Barham JB et al. | Addition of eicosapentaenoic acid to gamma-linolenic acid-supplemented diets prevents serum arachidonic acid accumulation in humans. | 2000 | J. Nutr. | pmid:10917903 |
Fan YY and Chapkin RS | Importance of dietary gamma-linolenic acid in human health and nutrition. | 1998 | J. Nutr. | pmid:9732298 |
Takada R et al. | Dietary gamma-linolenic acid-enriched oil reduces body fat content and induces liver enzyme activities relating to fatty acid beta-oxidation in rats. | 1994 | J. Nutr. | pmid:8145067 |
Fan YY et al. | Dietary lipid source alters murine macrophage/vascular smooth muscle cell interactions in vitro. | 1996 | J. Nutr. | pmid:8814195 |
Tso P et al. | Intestinal absorption and lymphatic transport of a high gamma-linolenic acid canola oil in lymph fistula Sprague-Dawley rats. | 2002 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11823581 |
Tsimaratos M et al. | Gamma-linolenic acid restores renal medullary thick ascending limb Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity in diabetic rats. | 2001 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11739860 |
Fan YY et al. | Dietary gamma-linolenic acid suppresses aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation and modifies atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. | 2001 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11385052 |
Thies F et al. | Dietary supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid or fish oil decreases T lymphocyte proliferation in healthy older humans. | 2001 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11435508 |
Pitel S et al. | At low doses, a gamma-linolenic acid-lipoic acid conjugate is more effective than docosahexaenoic acid-enriched phospholipids in preventing neuropathy in diabetic rats. | 2007 | J. Nutr. | pmid:17237313 |
Frenoux JM et al. | A polyunsaturated fatty acid diet lowers blood pressure and improves antioxidant status in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 2001 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11208936 |
Schirmer MA and Phinney SD | Gamma-linolenate reduces weight regain in formerly obese humans. | 2007 | J. Nutr. | pmid:17513402 |
Petrik MB et al. | Highly unsaturated (n-3) fatty acids, but not alpha-linolenic, conjugated linoleic or gamma-linolenic acids, reduce tumorigenesis in Apc(Min/+) mice. | 2000 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11015469 |
Chapkin RS et al. | Dietary influences of evening primrose and fish oil on the skin of essential fatty acid-deficient guinea pigs. | 1987 | J. Nutr. | pmid:3625311 |
Chung S et al. | Gamma-linolenic acid in borage oil reverses epidermal hyperproliferation in guinea pigs. | 2002 | J. Nutr. | pmid:12368400 |
Song C et al. | Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate interleukin-1beta-induced changes in behavior, monoaminergic neurotransmitters, and brain inflammation in rats. | 2008 | J. Nutr. | pmid:18424607 |
Bell HS et al. | Effects of N-6 essential fatty acids on glioma invasion and growth: experimental studies with glioma spheroids in collagen gels. | 1999 | J. Neurosurg. | pmid:10584845 |
Biessels GJ et al. | The effect of gamma-linolenic acid-alpha-lipoic acid on functional deficits in the peripheral and central nervous system of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. | 2001 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:11137514 |
Julu PO and Mutamba A | Comparison of short-term effects of insulin and essential fatty acids on the slowed nerve conduction of streptozotocin diabetes in rats. | 1991 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:1663993 |
Likhodii SS and Cunnane SC | Uptake of 13C-tracer arachidonate and gamma-linolenate by the brain and liver of the suckling rat observed using 13C-NMR. | 1999 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:10349866 |
Menendez JA et al. | Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on the transcriptional activity of the Her-2/neu (erbB-2) oncogene. | 2005 | J. Natl. Cancer Inst. | pmid:16264182 |
Das UN | Re: Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on the transcriptional activity of the Her-2/neu (erbB-2) oncogene. | 2006 | J. Natl. Cancer Inst. | pmid:16705127 |
Cunnane SC et al. | NMR and isotope ratio mass spectrometry studies of in vivo uptake and metabolism of polyunsaturates by the developing rat brain. | 2001 Apr-Jun | J. Mol. Neurosci. | pmid:11478372 |
Khongto B et al. | Fermentation process development of recombinant Hansenula polymorpha for gamma-linolenic acid production. | 2010 | J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:21124062 |
Wan X et al. | Production of gamma-linolenic acid in Pichia pastoris by Expression of a delta-6 desaturase gene from Cunninghamella echinulata. | 2009 | J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:19884765 |
Choi GG et al. | Enhanced biomass and gamma-linolenic acid production of mutant strain Arthrospira platensis. | 2008 | J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:18388474 |
Kim SH et al. | Isolation and functional characterization of a delta 6-desaturase gene from the pike eel (Muraenesox cinereus). | 2013 | J. Microbiol. | pmid:24097133 |
Wan X et al. | Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a delta 6-fatty acid desaturase gene from Rhizopus stolonifer strain YF6 which can accumulate high levels of gamma-linolenic acid. | 2011 | J. Microbiol. | pmid:21369993 |
Szachowicz-Petelska B et al. | Protective effect of blackcurrant on liver cell membrane of rats intoxicated with ethanol. | 2012 | J. Membr. Biol. | pmid:22527605 |
Song C et al. | Effects of dietary n-3 or n-6 fatty acids on interleukin-1beta-induced anxiety, stress, and inflammatory responses in rats. | 2003 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:12837849 |
Luthria DL and Sprecher H | Metabolism of deuterium-labeled linoleic, 6,9,12-octadecatrienoic, 8,11,14-eicosatrienoic, and arachidonic acids in the rat. | 1995 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8558078 |
Shewale SV et al. | Botanical oils enriched in n-6 and n-3 FADS2 products are equally effective in preventing atherosclerosis and fatty liver. | 2015 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:25921305 |
Rossetti RG et al. | Oral administration of unsaturated fatty acids: effects on human peripheral blood T lymphocyte proliferation. | 1997 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:9335312 |
DeLuca P et al. | Effects of gammalinolenic acid on interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion by stimulated human peripheral blood monocytes: studies in vitro and in vivo. | 1999 | J. Investig. Med. | pmid:10361385 |
Liang T and Liao S | Growth suppression of hamster flank organs by topical application of gamma-linolenic and other fatty acid inhibitors of 5alpha-reductase. | 1997 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:9242500 |
Fiocchi A et al. | The efficacy and safety of gamma-linolenic acid in the treatment of infantile atopic dermatitis. | 1994 Jan-Feb | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:7910570 |
Andreassi M et al. | Efficacy of gamma-linolenic acid in the treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis. | 1997 Sep-Oct | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:9364289 |
Santoli D and Zurier RB | Prostaglandin E precursor fatty acids inhibit human IL-2 production by a prostaglandin E-independent mechanism. | 1989 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2545787 |
Chilton-Lopez ME et al. | Metabolism of gammalinolenic acid in human neutrophils. | 1996 | J. Immunol. | pmid:8609415 |
Furse RK et al. | Gammalinolenic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties, blocks amplification of IL-1 beta production by human monocytes. | 2001 | J. Immunol. | pmid:11418687 |
Bursztyn PG and King MH | Fat induced hypertension in rabbits: the effects of dietary linoleic and linolenic acid. | 1986 | J. Hypertens. | pmid:3029216 |
Engler MM et al. | Dietary gamma-linolenic acid lowers blood pressure and alters aortic reactivity and cholesterol metabolism in hypertension. | 1992 | J. Hypertens. | pmid:1335001 |
Marra F et al. | Effects of supplementation with unsaturated fatty acids on plasma and membrane lipid composition and platelet function in patients with cirrhosis and defective aggregation. | 1998 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:9566835 |
Ramandi NF et al. | Central composite design for the optimization of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extraction of fatty acids from Borago officinalis L. flower. | 2011 Nov-Dec | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22416687 |
Fu J et al. | Hypolipidemic activity in Sprague-Dawley rats and constituents of a novel natural vegetable oil from Cornus wilsoniana fruits. | 2012 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22747885 |
Li R et al. | Enzymatic Synthesis of Refined Olive Oil-Based Structured Lipid Containing Omega -3 and -6 Fatty Acids for Potential Application in Infant Formula. | 2015 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:26408984 |
Won J et al. | Stability analysis of zinc oxide-nanoencapsulated conjugated linoleic acid and gamma-linolenic acid. | 2008 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:19019122 |
Garland HO et al. | Dietary essential fatty acid supplementation, urinary calcium excretion and reproductive performance in the diabetic pregnant rat. | 1997 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:9203989 |
Cheng Z et al. | Alteration of prostaglandin production and agonist responsiveness by n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in endometrial cells from late-gestation ewes. | 2004 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:15283685 |
Braddock R et al. | gamma-Linoleic acid and ascorbic acid ameliorate the effects of experimental diabetes on electrolyte and bone homeostasis in pregnant rats. | 2002 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:12010635 |
Burnard SL et al. | Cilazapril and dietary gamma-linolenic acid prevent the deficit in sciatic nerve conduction velocity in the streptozotocin diabetic rat. | 1998 Mar-Apr | J. Diabetes Complicat. | pmid:9559483 |
Kanehara S et al. | Clinical effects of undershirts coated with borage oil on children with atopic dermatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. | 2007 | J. Dermatol. | pmid:18078406 |
Kim JJ et al. | Properties of cholesterol-reduced butter made with beta-cyclodextrin and added evening primrose oil and phytosterols. | 2006 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:17106080 |
Clément M et al. | Purification and identification of bovine cheese whey fatty acids exhibiting in vitro antifungal activity. | 2008 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:18565910 |
Puri BK | Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and the pathophysiology of myalgic encephalomyelitis (chronic fatigue syndrome). | 2007 | J. Clin. Pathol. | pmid:16935966 |
Furse RK et al. | Oral administration of gammalinolenic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties, modulates interleukin-1beta production by human monocytes. | 2002 | J. Clin. Immunol. | pmid:11998897 |
Roemen TH et al. | Quantitative assessment of gamma-linolenic acid in human blood and plasma with capillary gas chromatography. | 1990 | J. Chromatogr. | pmid:2166745 |
Martin TA et al. | Synergistic regulation of endothelial tight junctions by antioxidant (Se) and polyunsaturated lipid (GLA) via Claudin-5 modulation. | 2006 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:16514648 |
Martin TA et al. | Enhanced tight junction function in human breast cancer cells by antioxidant, selenium and polyunsaturated lipid. | 2007 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:17243118 |
Zaitone SA et al. | Effect of evening primrose oil and ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the cardiovascular risk of celecoxib in rats. | 2011 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:21499116 |
ÄŒertÃk M et al. | Simultaneous enrichment of cereals with polyunsaturated fatty acids and pigments by fungal solid state fermentations. | 2013 | J. Biotechnol. | pmid:23583333 |
Bellou S et al. | The olive mill wastewater as substrate for single cell oil production by Zygomycetes. | 2014 | J. Biotechnol. | pmid:24316440 |
Gimeno RE et al. | Characterization of a heart-specific fatty acid transport protein. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12556534 |
Burke A et al. | Specific analysis in plasma and urine of 2,3-dinor-5, 6-dihydro-isoprostane F(2alpha)-III, a metabolite of isoprostane F(2alpha)-III and an oxidation product of gamma-linolenic acid. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10644705 |
Weaver KL et al. | Effect of dietary fatty acids on inflammatory gene expression in healthy humans. | 2009 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:19359242 |
Kawashima Y et al. | Peroxisome proliferators enhance linoleic acid metabolism in rat liver. Increased biosynthesis of omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1990 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2160962 |
MEAD JF and HOWTON DR | Metabolism of essential fatty acids. VII. Conversion of gamma-linolenic acid to arachidonic acid. | 1957 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:13502321 |
Muriana FJ et al. | Fatty acid composition and properties of the liver microsomal membrane of rats fed diets enriched with cholesterol. | 1992 | J. Biochem. | pmid:1491012 |
Zhu Y and Zhang BB | Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a Δ6-fatty acid desaturase gene from Rhizopus oryzae. | 2013 | J. Basic Microbiol. | pmid:22961300 |
Zikou E et al. | Evaluating glucose and xylose as cosubstrates for lipid accumulation and γ-linolenic acid biosynthesis of Thamnidium elegans. | 2013 | J. Appl. Microbiol. | pmid:23279437 |