| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Stomach Ulcer | D013276 | 75 associated lipids |
| Kidney Failure, Chronic | D007676 | 51 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus | D003920 | 90 associated lipids |
| Neovascularization, Pathologic | D009389 | 39 associated lipids |
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | 166 associated lipids |
| Pain | D010146 | 64 associated lipids |
| Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic | D008180 | 43 associated lipids |
| Lung Neoplasms | D008175 | 171 associated lipids |
| Pancreatic Neoplasms | D010190 | 77 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
gamma-Linolenic acid
Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
What genes are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
What common seen animal models are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with gamma-Linolenic acid
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pmid: | ||||
| Warren G et al. | The role of essential fatty acids in chronic fatigue syndrome. A case-controlled study of red-cell membrane essential fatty acids (EFA) and a placebo-controlled treatment study with high dose of EFA. | 1999 | Acta Neurol. Scand. | pmid:10071170 |
| Eynard AR et al. | Eicosatrienoic acid (20:3 n-9) inhibits the expression of E-cadherin and desmoglein in human squamous cell carcinoma in vitro. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10102382 |
| Muñoz SE et al. | Differential effects of dietary Oenothera, Zizyphus mistol, and corn oils, and essential fatty acid deficiency on the progression of a murine mammary gland adenocarcinoma. | 1999 | Nutrition | pmid:10198915 |
| Leaver HA et al. | Dynamics of reactive oxygen intermediate production in human glioma: n-6 essential fatty acid effects. | 1999 | Eur. J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:10202379 |
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| Cai J et al. | Inhibition of the expression of VE-cadherin/catenin complex by gamma linolenic acid in human vascular endothelial cells, and its impact on angiogenesis. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10222244 |
| Henz BM et al. | Double-blind, multicentre analysis of the efficacy of borage oil in patients with atopic eczema. | 1999 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:10233322 |
| Cai J et al. | Inhibition of angiogenic factor- and tumour-induced angiogenesis by gamma linolenic acid. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10319914 |
| Ihara-Watanabe M et al. | Effects of dietary alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid on levels and fatty acid compositions of serum and hepatic lipids, and activity and mRNA abundance of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase in rats. | 1999 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. | pmid:10327618 |
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| Woltil HA et al. | Does supplementation of formula with evening primrose and fish oils augment long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status of low birthweight infants to that of breast-fed counterparts? | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10359022 |
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| Pakala R et al. | Thromboxane A2 fails to induce proliferation of smooth muscle cells enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10397410 |
| Wolf LA and Laster SM | Characterization of arachidonic acid-induced apoptosis. | 1999 | Cell Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:10403056 |
| Murakami K et al. | Evidence for direct binding of fatty acids and eicosanoids to human peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor alpha. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10403814 |
| Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ et al. | In vitro interactions of gamma-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid with ceftazidime on multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419130 |
| Gehring W et al. | Effect of topically applied evening primrose oil on epidermal barrier function in atopic dermatitis as a function of vehicle. | 1999 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:10442214 |
| Cheung KL | Management of cyclical mastalgia in oriental women: pioneer experience of using gamolenic acid (Efamast) in Asia. | 1999 | Aust N Z J Surg | pmid:10442919 |
| De La Cruz JP et al. | Antioxidant potential of evening primrose oil administration in hyperlipemic rabbits. | 1999 | Life Sci. | pmid:10462081 |
| De Antueno R et al. | Tissue distribution and metabolism of gamma-linolenoyl-3-eicosapentaenoyl propane diol enterally or intravenously administered to mice bearing human pancreatic carcinomas. | 1999 May-Jun | Anticancer Res. | pmid:10470146 |
| Gadek JE et al. | Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Enteral Nutrition in ARDS Study Group. | 1999 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10470743 |
| Zurier RB et al. | Human peripheral blood T lymphocyte proliferation after activation of the T cell receptor: effects of unsaturated fatty acids. | 1999 May-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10471124 |
| Peterson LD et al. | Dose-dependent effects of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on rat spleen lymphocyte functions. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10477037 |
| Haag M et al. | Polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit Mg2+ -ATPase in basolateral membranes from rat enterocytes. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10477038 |
| Huang YS et al. | Cloning of delta12- and delta6-desaturases from Mortierella alpina and recombinant production of gamma-linolenic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10478922 |
| Passorn S et al. | Heterologous expression of Mucor rouxii delta(12)-desaturase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10486251 |
| Patel J and Tomlinson DR | Nerve conduction impairment in experimental diabetes-proximodistal gradient of severity. | 1999 | Muscle Nerve | pmid:10487907 |
| Wu D et al. | Effect of dietary supplementation with black currant seed oil on the immune response of healthy elderly subjects. | 1999 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10500023 |
| Palombo JD et al. | Effect of short-term enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acids on alveolar macrophage eicosanoid synthesis and bactericidal function in rats. | 1999 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:10507617 |
| Tamimi NA et al. | Role of gamma-linolenic acid in uraemic pruritus. | 1999 | Nephron | pmid:10516500 |
| Stahl A et al. | Identification of the major intestinal fatty acid transport protein. | 1999 | Mol. Cell | pmid:10518211 |
| Senanayake SP and Shahidi F | Enzyme-assisted acidolysis of borage (Borago officinalis L.) and evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) oils: incorporation of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1999 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:10552616 |
| Pakala R et al. | Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid selectively attenuate U46619-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10574655 |
| Ward GR et al. | Effects of gamma-linolenic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in formulae on brain fatty acid composition in artificially reared rats. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10580333 |
| Joubert AM et al. | Comparative study of the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and their metabolites on cell growth and tyrosine kinase activity in oesophageal carcinoma cells. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10582657 |
| Bell HS et al. | Effects of N-6 essential fatty acids on glioma invasion and growth: experimental studies with glioma spheroids in collagen gels. | 1999 | J. Neurosurg. | pmid:10584845 |
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| Belch JJ and Hill A | Evening primrose oil and borage oil in rheumatologic conditions. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617996 |
| Horrobin DF | Essential fatty acid metabolism and its modification in atopic eczema. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617999 |
| Head RJ et al. | Prevention of nerve conduction deficit in diabetic rats by polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10618002 |
| Schwartz J | Role of polyunsaturated fatty acids in lung disease. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10618003 |
| Hindo J et al. | Evidence of the formation of different hydroperoxides in irradiated gamma-linolenate solutions: effect of micelle formation. | 2000 | Radiat. Res. | pmid:10629620 |
| Burke A et al. | Specific analysis in plasma and urine of 2,3-dinor-5, 6-dihydro-isoprostane F(2alpha)-III, a metabolite of isoprostane F(2alpha)-III and an oxidation product of gamma-linolenic acid. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10644705 |
| Srinivas CV et al. | Safflower petals: a source of gamma linolenic acid. | 1999 | Plant Foods Hum Nutr | pmid:10646633 |
| Hornych A et al. | Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on plasma and membrane lipids and renal prostaglandins in old subjects. | 1999 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:10651470 |
| Peth JA et al. | Effects of a unique conjugate of alpha-lipoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on insulin action in obese Zucker rats. | 2000 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:10666147 |
| Fan YY et al. | Modulation of atherogenesis by dietary gamma-linolenic acid. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667372 |
| Vartak S et al. | The selective cytotoxicity of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is associated with increased oxidative stress. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667373 |
| Robbins M et al. | gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)-mediated cytotoxicity in human prostate cancer cells. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667374 |
| Harris JE et al. | Five-lipoxygenase inhibitors reduce Panc-1 survival: synergism of MK886 with gamma linolenic acid. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667375 |
| Ramrath S et al. | Stimulation of cardiac glucose transport by thioctic acid and insulin. | 1999 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:10668913 |
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| Davies CL et al. | Effect of gamma-linolenic acid on cellular uptake of structurally related anthracyclines in human drug sensitive and multidrug resistant bladder and breast cancer cell lines. | 1999 | Eur. J. Cancer | pmid:10673983 |
| Kenny FS et al. | Gamma linolenic acid with tamoxifen as primary therapy in breast cancer. | 2000 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:10699943 |
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| Jiang WG et al. | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) mediates the action of gamma linolenic acid in breast cancer cells. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780877 |
| Charnock JS | Gamma-linolenic acid provides additional protection against ventricular fibrillation in aged rats fed linoleic acid rich diets. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10780878 |
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| Simán CM et al. | Failure of short-term gamma-linolenic acid treatment to reduce urinary calcium loss of diabetic rats. | 2000 | Urol. Res. | pmid:10850637 |
| Murray MJ et al. | Effects of eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acids (dietary lipids) on pulmonary surfactant composition and function during porcine endotoxemia. | 2000 | Chest | pmid:10858408 |
| Kumar KV et al. | Oxidant stress and essential fatty acids in patients with risk and established ARDS. | 2000 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:10876008 |
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| Parker-Barnes JM et al. | Identification and characterization of an enzyme involved in the elongation of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2000 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10899997 |
| Rahbeeni F et al. | The effect of evening primrose oil on the radiation response and blood flow of mouse normal and tumour tissue. | 2000 | Int. J. Radiat. Biol. | pmid:10902742 |
| Barham JB et al. | Addition of eicosapentaenoic acid to gamma-linolenic acid-supplemented diets prevents serum arachidonic acid accumulation in humans. | 2000 | J. Nutr. | pmid:10917903 |
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| Oakley OR et al. | The effects of lithium gamma-linolenic acid in reversing LPBM5 MuLV induced suppression of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro. | 1998 Jan-Jun | Rom J Physiol | pmid:11000861 |
| Iijima S et al. | Oral supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid extracted from Mucor circinelloides improves the deformability of red blood cells in hemodialysis patients. | 2000 | Nephron | pmid:11014980 |
| Petrik MB et al. | Highly unsaturated (n-3) fatty acids, but not alpha-linolenic, conjugated linoleic or gamma-linolenic acids, reduce tumorigenesis in Apc(Min/+) mice. | 2000 | J. Nutr. | pmid:11015469 |
| Palombo JD et al. | Comparison of growth and fatty acid metabolism in rats fed diets containing equal levels of gamma-linolenic acid from high gamma-linolenic acid canola oil or borage oil. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:11026618 |
| Pakala R et al. | Vascular smooth muscle cells preloaded with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid fail to respond to serotonin stimulation. | 2000 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:11058699 |
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| Takahashi Y et al. | Dietary gamma-linolenic acid in the form of borage oil causes less body fat accumulation accompanying an increase in uncoupling protein 1 mRNA level in brown adipose tissue. | 2000 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:11079375 |
| Fokkema MR et al. | Short-term supplementation of low-dose gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), or GLA plus ALA does not augment LCP omega 3 status of Dutch vegans to an appreciable extent. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11090255 |
| Worm M and Henz BM | Novel unconventional therapeutic approaches to atopic eczema. | 2000 | Dermatology (Basel) | pmid:11096188 |
| Horner NK and Lampe JW | Potential mechanisms of diet therapy for fibrocystic breast conditions show inadequate evidence of effectiveness. | 2000 | J Am Diet Assoc | pmid:11103660 |
| Harbige LS et al. | The protective effects of omega-6 fatty acids in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in relation to transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1) up-regulation and increased prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. | 2000 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:11122253 |
| Biessels GJ et al. | The effect of gamma-linolenic acid-alpha-lipoic acid on functional deficits in the peripheral and central nervous system of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. | 2001 | J. Neurol. Sci. | pmid:11137514 |
| Kankaanpää PE et al. | The influence of polyunsaturated fatty acids on probiotic growth and adhesion. | 2001 | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. | pmid:11164299 |
| Ito Y et al. | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on atrophic gastritis in a Japanese population. | 2001 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:11165751 |
| Goffman FD and Galletti S | Gamma-linolenic acid and tocopherol contents in the seed oil of 47 accessions from several Ribes species. | 2001 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:11170598 |
| Dobson G | Leaf lipids of Ribes nigrum: a plant containing 16:3, alpha-18:3, gamma-18:3 and 18:4 fatty acids. | 2000 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:11171133 |
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| Conti E et al. | gamma-Linolenic acid production by solid-state fermentation of Mucorales strains on cereals. | 2001 | Bioresour. Technol. | pmid:11198184 |