gamma-Linolenic acid

Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What genes are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What common seen animal models are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with gamma-Linolenic acid

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Sangeetha P et al. Free radical generation in human leukocytes by CIS-unsaturated fatty acids is a calmodulin dependent process. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2160083
Melnik BC [A chance for the prevention of atopic diseases]. 1990 Monatsschr Kinderheilkd pmid:2162007
Bunce OR and Abou-El-Ela SH Eicosanoid synthesis and ornithine decarboxylase activity in mammary tumors of rats fed varying levels and types of N-3 and/or N-6 fatty acids. 1990 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2177199
Huang YS et al. The effects of dietary protein and cholesterol on tissue cholesterol contents and N-6 fatty acid compositions in rats and mice fed a gamma-linolenate-rich diet. 1990 Monogr Atheroscler pmid:2178226
Horrobin DF Evening primrose oil and premenstrual syndrome. 1990 Med. J. Aust. pmid:2233440
Abraham RD et al. Effects of safflower oil and evening primrose oil in men with a low dihomo-gamma-linolenic level. 1990 Atherosclerosis pmid:2112389
Bégin ME et al. Differential sensitivity of tumorigenic and genetically related non-tumorigenic cells to cytotoxic polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1989 Jul-Aug Anticancer Res. pmid:2554786
Siliprandi N [Significance of evening primrose oil in the problem of the nutritional value of poly-unsaturated fatty acids]. 1989 Jan-Mar Minerva Dietol Gastroenterol pmid:2657494
Jenkins AP and Thompson RP Trophic effect of Efamol on the rat small-intestinal mucosa. 1989 Clin. Sci. pmid:2582727
Pritchard GA et al. Lipids in breast carcinogenesis. 1989 Br J Surg pmid:2557113
Bates D Lipids and multiple sclerosis. 1989 Biochem. Soc. Trans. pmid:2546837
Santoli D and Zurier RB Prostaglandin E precursor fatty acids inhibit human IL-2 production by a prostaglandin E-independent mechanism. 1989 J. Immunol. pmid:2545787
Watkins BA Levels of dihomo-gamma-linolenate are depressed in heart phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in the biotin-deficient chick. 1989 Poult. Sci. pmid:2547210
Uccella R et al. [Action of evening primrose oil on cardiovascular risk factors in insulin-dependent diabetics]. 1989 Clin Ter pmid:2548804
Melnik BC and Plewig G Is the origin of atopy linked to deficient conversion of omega-6-fatty acids to prostaglandin E1? 1989 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:2550526
Tate G et al. Suppression of acute and chronic inflammation by dietary gamma linolenic acid. 1989 J. Rheumatol. pmid:2550629
Rasmussen JE Advances in nondietary management of children with atopic dermatitis. 1989 Pediatr Dermatol pmid:2552424
Rasmussen JE Management of atopic dermatitis. 1989 Allergy pmid:2554743
Vaddadi KS et al. A double-blind trial of essential fatty acid supplementation in patients with tardive dyskinesia. 1989 Psychiatry Res pmid:2565585
Kragballe K Dietary supplementation with a combination of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids (super gamma-oil marine) improves psoriasis. 1989 Acta Derm. Venereol. pmid:2566241
Kim MR and Sok DE Formation of 6,13-dihydroxyoctadecatrienoic acid isomers from gamma-linolenic acid. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2539142
Arnold LE et al. Gamma-linolenic acid for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: placebo-controlled comparison to D-amphetamine. 1989 Biol. Psychiatry pmid:2539203
Ishikawa T et al. Effects of gammalinolenic acid on plasma lipoproteins and apolipoproteins. 1989 Atherosclerosis pmid:2540757
Botha JH et al. The role of prostaglandins in the inhibition of cultured carcinoma cell growth produced by gamma-linolenic acid. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2541450
McCollum JR FDA alert on evening primrose oil. 1989 J Am Diet Assoc pmid:2542387
Morse PF et al. Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies of the efficacy of Epogam in the treatment of atopic eczema. Relationship between plasma essential fatty acid changes and clinical response. 1989 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:2667620
Jäntti J et al. Evening primrose oil in rheumatoid arthritis: changes in serum lipids and fatty acids. 1989 Ann. Rheum. Dis. pmid:2649022
Moodley J and Norman RJ Attempts at dietary alteration of prostaglandin pathways in the management of pre-eclampsia. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2608693
Wilson JH et al. The effect of very low energy diets on the fatty acid composition of serum lipids. 1989 Int J Obes pmid:2613428
Wright S and Bolton C Breast milk fatty acids in mothers of children with atopic eczema. 1989 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:2557889
Melnik B and Plewig G [A new concept of the etiopathogenesis and prevention of atopic dermatitis]. 1989 Hautarzt pmid:2558092
Tomlinson DR et al. Essential fatty acid treatment--effects on nerve conduction, polyol pathway and axonal transport in streptozotocin diabetic rats. 1989 Diabetologia pmid:2477293
Horrobin DF Effects of evening primrose oil in rheumatoid arthritis. 1989 Ann. Rheum. Dis. pmid:2688567
Papanikolaou N et al. Partial protection against acute renal failure by Efamol. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2798451
Ebden P et al. A study of evening primrose seed oil in atopic asthma. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2717651
Huang YS et al. The prostaglandin outflow from perfused mesenteric vasculature of rats fed different fats. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2717652
Jäntti J et al. Evening primrose oil and olive oil in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. 1989 Clin. Rheumatol. pmid:2758770
Beaudoin AR et al. Type of dietary lipids exerts a major influence on the secretory activity of the exocrine pancreas: medium-term studies. 1989 Pancreas pmid:2762271
Stenius-Aarniala B et al. Evening primose oil and fish oil are ineffective as supplementary treatment of bronchial asthma. 1989 Ann Allergy pmid:2735560
Julu PO Essential fatty acids prevent slowed nerve conduction in streptozotocin diabetic rats. 1988 Oct-Dec J Diabet Complications pmid:2853165
Choi YS and Sugano M Effects of dietary alpha- and gamma-linolenic acid on lipid metabolism in young and adult rats. 1988 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:2903713
Abou-el-Ela SH et al. Eicosanoid synthesis in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary carcinomas in Sprague-Dawley rats fed primrose oil, menhaden oil or corn oil diet. 1988 Lipids pmid:3143882
Cronholm T et al. Influence of dietary fats on pancreatic phospholipids of chronically ethanol-treated rats. 1988 Lipids pmid:2846981
Tate GA et al. Suppression of monosodium urate crystal-induced acute inflammation by diets enriched with gamma-linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. 1988 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:2848532
Williams JH The use of gamma linolenic acid, linoleic acid and natural vitamin E for the treatment of multicentric lymphoma in two dogs. 1988 J S Afr Vet Assoc pmid:2848946
Belch JJ et al. Effects of altering dietary essential fatty acids on requirements for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a double blind placebo controlled study. 1988 Ann. Rheum. Dis. pmid:2833184
Chaud M et al. Gamma-linolenic acid improves the constancy of contractions in uteri from sprayed rats and is metabolized to prostaglandin E1 but not to bisenoic prostanoids. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:2836889
Wade AE et al. Effect of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene administration on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes in female rats fed corn, primrose, and menhaden oils. 1988 Drug Nutr Interact pmid:3149238
Biagi PL et al. A long-term study on the use of evening primrose oil (Efamol) in atopic children. 1988 Drugs Exp Clin Res pmid:3048952
Bordoni A et al. Evening primrose oil (Efamol) in the treatment of children with atopic eczema. 1988 Drugs Exp Clin Res pmid:3048953
van Doormaal JJ et al. Effects of short-term high dose intake of evening primrose oil on plasma and cellular fatty acid compositions, alpha-tocopherol levels, and erythropoiesis in normal and type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic men. 1988 Diabetologia pmid:3065111
Miller CC and Ziboh VA Gammalinolenic acid-enriched diet alters cutaneous eicosanoids. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2841938
Novak E Maintaining remission of Crohn's disease. 1988 CMAJ pmid:3383034
Greaves MW and Corbett MF Treatment of atopic eczema with evening primrose oil. 1988 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:3355786
Darlington LG Do diets rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids affect disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis? 1988 Ann. Rheum. Dis. pmid:3281607
Barcelli UO et al. A diet containing n-3 and n-6 fatty acids favorably alters the renal phospholipids, eicosanoid synthesis and plasma lipids in nephrotic rats. 1988 Lipids pmid:3237005
Dib A and Carreau JP Effects of gamma-linolenic acid supplementation on pregnant rats fed a zinc-deficient diet. 1987 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:2821872
Huang YS et al. Protective effect of gamma-linolenic acid on aspirin-induced gastric hemorrhage in rats. 1987 Digestion pmid:3030865
Horrobin DF Essential fatty acids, prostaglandins, and alcoholism: an overview. 1987 Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. pmid:3032012
Meigel W et al. [Additional oral therapy of atopic dermatitis with unsaturated fatty acids]. 1987 Z. Hautkr. pmid:2894730
Fujiwara F et al. Fatty acid modification of cultured neuroblastoma cells by gamma linolenic acid relevant to its antitumor effect. 1987 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:2829239
Van der Merwe CF et al. Oral gamma-linolenic acid in 21 patients with untreatable malignancy. An ongoing pilot open clinical trial. 1987 Br J Clin Pract pmid:2837264
Simpson LO Pinch skin grafting or porcine dermis in venous ulcers. 1987 Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) pmid:3109651
Nassar BA et al. The influence of dietary marine oil (Polepa) and evening primrose oil (Efamol) on prostaglandin production by the rat mesenteric vasculature. 1987 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3033691
McIllmurray MB and Turkie W Controlled trial of gamma linolenic acid in Duke's C colorectal cancer. 1987 Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) pmid:3036291
Huang YS and Horrobin DF Sex differences in n-3 and n-6 fatty acid metabolism in EFA-depleted rats. 1987 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:3037555
el-Ela SH et al. Effects of dietary primrose oil on mammary tumorigenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene. 1987 Lipids pmid:3131611
Cunnane SC Hepatic triacylglycerol accumulation induced by ethanol and carbon tetrachloride: interactions with essential fatty acids and prostaglandins. 1987 Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. pmid:3032013
Ziboh VA and Chapkin RS Biologic significance of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the skin. 1987 Arch Dermatol pmid:3688908
Singh NK et al. Essential fatty acids and cancer with particular reference to Hodgkin's disease. 1987 J Assoc Physicians India pmid:3693269
Das UN et al. Beneficial effect of essential fatty acids in cirrhosis of the liver. 1987 J Assoc Physicians India pmid:3693270
Papanikolaou N Alteration of mercuric chloride-induced autoimmune glomerulonephritis in brown-Norway rats by herring oil, evening primrose oil and OKY-046 a selective TXA-synthetase inhibitor. 1987 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3475724
Papanikolaou N et al. Effect of thromboxane A2-synthetase inhibitor OKY-046 and evening primrose oil (Efamol) on mercuric chloride induced autoimmune glomerulonephritis in Brown-Norway rats. 1987 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:3671393
Guenther L and Wexler D Efamol in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. 1987 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:3680673
Glen I et al. The role of essential fatty acids in alcohol dependence and tissue damage. 1987 Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. pmid:3551662
Bordoni A et al. [Treatment of premenstrual syndrome with essential fatty acids (evening primrose oil)]. 1987 G Clin Med pmid:3609594
Takahashi R et al. Effect of different ratios of dietary N-6 and N-3 fatty acids on fatty acid composition, prostaglandin formation and platelet aggregation in the rat. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3660347
Chapkin RS et al. Dietary influences of evening primrose and fish oil on the skin of essential fatty acid-deficient guinea pigs. 1987 J. Nutr. pmid:3625311
Schalin-Karrila M et al. Evening primrose oil in the treatment of atopic eczema: effect on clinical status, plasma phospholipid fatty acids and circulating blood prostaglandins. 1987 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:3307886
Skogh M Atopic eczema unresponsive to evening primrose oil (linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids) 1986 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:3013957
Stymne S and Stobart AK Biosynthesis of gamma-linolenic acid in cotyledons and microsomal preparations of the developing seeds of common borage (Borago officinalis). 1986 Biochem. J. pmid:3028375
Jamal GA et al. Gamma-linolenic acid in diabetic neuropathy. 1986 Lancet pmid:2871365
Wolkin A et al. Essential fatty acid supplementation in tardive dyskinesia. 1986 Am J Psychiatry pmid:3013033
Bégin ME and Das UN A deficiency in dietary gamma-linolenic and/or eicosapentaenoic acids may determine individual susceptibility to AIDS. 1986 Med. Hypotheses pmid:3014282
Costall B et al. Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, prostaglandins and dyskinesias. 1986 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:2827191
Dib A and Carreau JP Effects of gamma-linolenic acid supplementation on lipogenesis regulation in pregnant zinc-deficient rat and fetus. 1986 Int. J. Biochem. pmid:3026865
Viikari J and Lehtonen A Effect of primrose oil on serum lipids and blood pressure in hyperlipidemic subjects. 1986 Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol pmid:3028968
Bursztyn PG and King MH Fat induced hypertension in rabbits: the effects of dietary linoleic and linolenic acid. 1986 J. Hypertens. pmid:3029216
Sugano M et al. Hypocholesterolemic effect of gamma-linolenic acid as evening primrose oil in rats. 1986 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:3752928
Godfrey DG et al. Effects of dietary supplementation on autoimmunity in the MRL/lpr mouse: a preliminary investigation. 1986 Ann. Rheum. Dis. pmid:3492970
Morrison CS Leg ulceration and Efamol. 1986 N. Z. Med. J. pmid:3463912
Simpson LO Leg ulceration and Efamol. 1986 N. Z. Med. J. pmid:3466083
Morrison CS Leg ulcers and Efamol. 1986 N. Z. Med. J. pmid:3468432
Singer P et al. Serum triglycerides and HDL cholesterol from SHR after evening primrose oil and other polyunsaturated fats. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3523538
Ferrando J [Clinical trial of a topical preparation containing urea, sunflower oil, evening primrose oil, wheat germ oil and sodium pyruvate, in several hyperkeratotic skin conditions]. 1986 Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am pmid:3528709
Oxholm P et al. Patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome treated for two months with evening primrose oil. 1986 Scand. J. Rheumatol. pmid:3529370
Manthorpe R and Prause JU Treatment of Sjögren's syndrome: an overview. 1986 Scand. J. Rheumatol. Suppl. pmid:3296150
Horrobin DF Essential fatty acid and prostaglandin metabolism in Sjögren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. 1986 Scand. J. Rheumatol. Suppl. pmid:3296151
Fujiwara F et al. Antitumor effect of gamma-linolenic acid on cultured human neuroblastoma cells. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3020590
Strong AM et al. The effect of oral linoleic acid and gamma-linolenic acid (Efamol [G]). 1985 Nov-Dec Br J Clin Pract pmid:4092010