Chen YC et al. |
Therapeutic effect of topical gamma-linolenic acid on refractory uremic pruritus. |
2006 |
Am. J. Kidney Dis. |
pmid:16797388
|
Milner LS et al. |
Synergistic effects of fish oil diet and dimethylthiourea in acute adriamycin nephrosis. |
1994 |
Am. J. Med. Sci. |
pmid:7977444
|
Blommers J et al. |
Evening primrose oil and fish oil for severe chronic mastalgia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. |
2002 |
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |
pmid:12439536
|
Cameron NE and Cotter MA |
Interaction between oxidative stress and gamma-linolenic acid in impaired neurovascular function of diabetic rats. |
1996 |
Am. J. Physiol. |
pmid:8843740
|
Beno DW et al. |
Gamma-linolenic acid suppression of hepatic Ito cell mitogenesis: post-PDGF receptor prostaglandin-independent mechanism. |
1993 |
Am. J. Physiol. |
pmid:7694498
|
Murray MJ et al. |
Select dietary fatty acids attenuate cardiopulmonary dysfunction during acute lung injury in pigs. |
1995 |
Am. J. Physiol. |
pmid:8594921
|
Peth JA et al. |
Effects of a unique conjugate of alpha-lipoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on insulin action in obese Zucker rats. |
2000 |
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. |
pmid:10666147
|
Hou X et al. |
2,3-Dinor-5,6-dihydro-15-F(2t)-isoprostane: a bioactive prostanoid metabolite. |
2001 |
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. |
pmid:11448840
|
Thumfart J et al. |
Magnesium stimulates renal phosphate reabsorption. |
2008 |
Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. |
pmid:18701629
|
Hirano A et al. |
Arachidonic acid-induced channel- and carrier-type ion transport across planar bilayer lipid membranes. |
2003 |
Anal Sci |
pmid:12608744
|
Leskinen H et al. |
Regioisomeric structure determination of alpha- and gamma-linolenoyldilinoleoylglycerol in blackcurrant seed oil by silver ion high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. |
2008 |
Anal. Chem. |
pmid:18578547
|
Smyk B et al. |
Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence studies of stripped Borage oil. |
2009 |
Anal. Chim. Acta |
pmid:19523559
|
Gilani S et al. |
Chick embryonic development following exposure to ethanol, gamma-linolenic and linolenic acids. |
1991 |
Anat Anz |
pmid:1666823
|
Taweechaisupapong S et al. |
Evening primrose oil effects on osteoclasts during tooth movement. |
2005 |
Angle Orthod |
pmid:15898373
|
Stenius-Aarniala B et al. |
Evening primose oil and fish oil are ineffective as supplementary treatment of bronchial asthma. |
1989 |
Ann Allergy |
pmid:2735560
|
Darcet P et al. |
[Study of the metabolism of fatty acids and total plasma lipids, and platelet aggregation of a population of elderly men using a diet enriched in gamma-linolenic acid]. |
1980 |
Ann Nutr Aliment |
pmid:6254419
|
Hauben M |
Comment: evening primrose oil in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis--proper application of statistical analysis. |
1994 Jul-Aug |
Ann Pharmacother |
pmid:7832860
|
Joe LA and Hart LL |
Evening primrose oil in rheumatoid arthritis. |
1993 |
Ann Pharmacother |
pmid:8305783
|
Yen CH et al. |
Linoleic acid metabolite levels and transepidermal water loss in children with atopic dermatitis. |
2008 |
Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. |
pmid:18254485
|
Spector SL and Surette ME |
Diet and asthma: has the role of dietary lipids been overlooked in the management of asthma? |
2003 |
Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. |
pmid:12722956
|
Auberger J et al. |
Topical evening primrose oil for reduction of bortezomib-induced skin reactions. |
2013 |
Ann. Hematol. |
pmid:23262668
|
Platzbecker U et al. |
Reduction of 5-azacitidine induced skin reactions in MDS patients with evening primrose oil. |
2010 |
Ann. Hematol. |
pmid:19714330
|
Phinney S |
Potential risk of prolonged gamma-linolenic acid use. |
1994 |
Ann. Intern. Med. |
pmid:8135457
|
Leventhal LJ et al. |
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with gammalinolenic acid. |
1993 |
Ann. Intern. Med. |
pmid:8214997
|
Mansel RE et al. |
A randomized trial of dietary intervention with essential fatty acids in patients with categorized cysts. |
1990 |
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. |
pmid:2192634
|
Ergan F et al. |
Lipase specificity against some fatty acids? |
1992 |
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. |
pmid:1335712
|
Dib A and Carreau JP |
Effects of gamma-linolenic acid supplementation on pregnant rats fed a zinc-deficient diet. |
1987 |
Ann. Nutr. Metab. |
pmid:2821872
|
Choi YS and Sugano M |
Effects of dietary alpha- and gamma-linolenic acid on lipid metabolism in young and adult rats. |
1988 |
Ann. Nutr. Metab. |
pmid:2903713
|
Christophe A et al. |
Effect of administration of gamma-linolenic acid on the fatty acid composition of serum phospholipids and cholesteryl esters in patients with cystic fibrosis. |
1994 |
Ann. Nutr. Metab. |
pmid:8185286
|
Quoc KP and Pascaud M |
Effects of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on the tissue phospholipid fatty acid composition and the synthesis of eicosanoids in rats. |
1996 |
Ann. Nutr. Metab. |
pmid:8773734
|
Pascaud M and Strouve-Vallet C |
Desaturation of 14C linoleic acid by the rat fetus. |
1985 |
Ann. Nutr. Metab. |
pmid:2983600
|
Barre DE |
Potential of evening primrose, borage, black currant, and fungal oils in human health. |
2001 |
Ann. Nutr. Metab. |
pmid:11359029
|
Sugano M et al. |
Hypocholesterolemic effect of gamma-linolenic acid as evening primrose oil in rats. |
1986 |
Ann. Nutr. Metab. |
pmid:3752928
|
Jäntti J et al. |
Evening primrose oil in rheumatoid arthritis: changes in serum lipids and fatty acids. |
1989 |
Ann. Rheum. Dis. |
pmid:2649022
|
Horrobin DF |
Effects of evening primrose oil in rheumatoid arthritis. |
1989 |
Ann. Rheum. Dis. |
pmid:2688567
|
Belch JJ et al. |
Effects of altering dietary essential fatty acids on requirements for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a double blind placebo controlled study. |
1988 |
Ann. Rheum. Dis. |
pmid:2833184
|
Godfrey DG et al. |
Effects of dietary supplementation on autoimmunity in the MRL/lpr mouse: a preliminary investigation. |
1986 |
Ann. Rheum. Dis. |
pmid:3492970
|
Darlington LG |
Do diets rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids affect disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis? |
1988 |
Ann. Rheum. Dis. |
pmid:3281607
|
Ilc K et al. |
Cytotoxic effects of two gamma linoleic salts (lithium gammalinolenate or meglumine gammalinolenate) alone or associated with a nitrosourea: an experimental study on human glioblastoma cell lines. |
1999 |
Anticancer Drugs |
pmid:10378677
|
Agombar A et al. |
An aqueous formulation of gamma-linolenic acid with anti-proliferative action on human pancreatic cancer cell lines. |
2004 |
Anticancer Drugs |
pmid:15075672
|
Takeda S et al. |
Lipid peroxidation in human breast cancer cells in response to gamma-linolenic acid and iron. |
1992 Mar-Apr |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:1316091
|
Cantrill RC et al. |
The effect of n-6 fatty acids on normal and v-Ki ras transformed NIH-3T3 cells. |
1992 Nov-Dec |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:1338278
|
Ikushima S et al. |
Gamma linolenic acid alters the cytotoxic activity of anticancer drugs on cultured human neuroblastoma cells. |
1990 Jul-Aug |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:2166461
|
Anderson KM et al. |
Five-lipoxygenase inhibitors reduce Panc-1 survival: the mode of cell death and synergism of MK886 with gamma linolenic acid. |
1998 Mar-Apr |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:9615721
|
Bégin ME et al. |
Differential sensitivity of tumorigenic and genetically related non-tumorigenic cells to cytotoxic polyunsaturated fatty acids. |
1989 Jul-Aug |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:2554786
|
Takeda S et al. |
Mechanism of lipid peroxidation in cancer cells in response to gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) analyzed by GC-MS(I): Conjugated dienes with peroxyl (or hydroperoxyl) groups and cell-killing effects. |
1993 Jan-Feb |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:8386494
|
De Antueno R et al. |
Tissue distribution and metabolism of gamma-linolenoyl-3-eicosapentaenoyl propane diol enterally or intravenously administered to mice bearing human pancreatic carcinomas. |
1999 May-Jun |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:10470146
|
Miyake JA et al. |
Novel ruthenium - gamma-linolenic acid complex inhibits C6 rat glioma cell proliferation in vitro and in the orthotopic C6 model in vivo after osmotic pump infusion. |
2014 |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:24692725
|
Sircar S et al. |
Transformation renders MDR cells more sensitive to polyunsaturated fatty acids. |
1990 Nov-Dec |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:2178327
|
Fearon KC et al. |
An open-label phase I/II dose escalation study of the treatment of pancreatic cancer using lithium gammalinolenate. |
1996 Mar-Apr |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:8687143
|
Kairemo KJ et al. |
Effects of lithium gammalinolenate on the perfusion of liver and pancreatic tissues in pancreatic cancer. |
1997 Sep-Oct |
Anticancer Res. |
pmid:9427770
|
Khamaisi M et al. |
Metabolic effects of gamma-linolenic acid-alpha-lipoic acid conjugate in streptozotocin diabetic rats. |
1999 |
Antioxid. Redox Signal. |
pmid:11233149
|
Mpanju O et al. |
Selective cytotoxicity of lithium gamma-linolenic acid in human T cells chronically and productively infected with HIV. |
1997 |
Antivir. Ther. (Lond.) |
pmid:11322262
|
Pohl CH et al. |
The production of gamma-linolenic acid by selected members of the Dikaryomycota grown on different carbon sources. |
1997 |
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek |
pmid:9403104
|
Weighill VE and Buglass D |
Weight change and psychological state in obese women. |
1984 |
Appetite |
pmid:6517571
|
Ahmed SU et al. |
Application of response surface method for studying the role of dissolved oxygen and agitation speed on gamma-linolenic acid production. |
2009 |
Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. |
pmid:18480973
|
Sukrutha SK and Janakiraman S |
Harnessing indigenous plant seed oil for the production of bio-fuel by an oleaginous fungus, Cunninghamella blakesleeana- JSK2, isolated from tropical soil. |
2014 |
Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. |
pmid:24142351
|
Fakas S et al. |
Lipids of Cunninghamella echinulata with emphasis to gamma-linolenic acid distribution among lipid classes. |
2006 |
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. |
pmid:16850299
|
Hongsthong A et al. |
Revealing the complementation of ferredoxin by cytochrome b (5) in the Spirulina- (6)-desaturation reaction by N-terminal fusion and co-expression of the fungal-cytochrome b (5) domain and Spirulina- (6)-acyl-lipid desaturase. |
2006 |
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. |
pmid:16575563
|
Ruenwai R et al. |
Oxygen-induced expression of Delta(6)-, Delta(9)- and Delta(12)-desaturase genes modulates fatty acid composition in Mucor rouxii. |
2010 |
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. |
pmid:20187298
|
Gema H et al. |
Production of gamma-linolenic acid by Cunninghamella echinulata cultivated on glucose and orange peel. |
2002 |
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. |
pmid:11935180
|
Ziboh VA and Chapkin RS |
Biologic significance of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the skin. |
1987 |
Arch Dermatol |
pmid:3688908
|
Araya J and Cagalj A |
[Exclusion of alpha-linolenic acid from diets for rats during several generations. I. Effect on reproduction and postnatal growth]. |
1993 |
Arch Latinoam Nutr |
pmid:7826185
|
Fuller MA et al. |
Activity of soybean lipoxygenase isoforms against esterified fatty acids indicates functional specificity. |
2001 |
Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |
pmid:11361131
|
Chen Q et al. |
Analysis of the acyl-CoAs that accumulate during the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of arachidonic acid and 6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid. |
1998 |
Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |
pmid:9448727
|
Olveira G et al. |
Fatty acid supplements improve respiratory, inflammatory and nutritional parameters in adults with cystic fibrosis. |
2010 |
Arch. Bronconeumol. |
pmid:20045240
|
Hederos CA and Berg A |
Epogam evening primrose oil treatment in atopic dermatitis and asthma. |
1996 |
Arch. Dis. Child. |
pmid:9014601
|
Huang CB et al. |
Antimicrobial activity of n-6, n-7 and n-9 fatty acids and their esters for oral microorganisms. |
2010 |
Arch. Oral Biol. |
pmid:20541177
|
Fan YY et al. |
Dietary gamma-linolenic acid modulates macrophage-vascular smooth muscle cell interactions. Evidence for a macrophage-derived soluble factor that downregulates DNA synthesis in smooth muscle cells. |
1995 |
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. |
pmid:7670954
|
Zurier RB et al. |
gamma-Linolenic acid treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. |
1996 |
Arthritis Rheum. |
pmid:8912502
|
Tate GA et al. |
Suppression of monosodium urate crystal-induced acute inflammation by diets enriched with gamma-linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. |
1988 |
Arthritis Rheum. |
pmid:2848532
|
Gehring W et al. |
Effect of topically applied evening primrose oil on epidermal barrier function in atopic dermatitis as a function of vehicle. |
1999 |
Arzneimittelforschung |
pmid:10442214
|
Wu CC et al. |
Metabolism of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in women with dysmenorrhea. |
2008 |
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr |
pmid:18296341
|
Huang YS et al. |
Most biological effects of zinc deficiency corrected by gamma-linolenic acid (18: 3 omega 6) but not by linoleic acid (18: 2 omega 6). |
1982 |
Atherosclerosis |
pmid:6279122
|
Pakala R et al. |
Vascular smooth muscle cells preloaded with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid fail to respond to serotonin stimulation. |
2000 |
Atherosclerosis |
pmid:11058699
|
Ishikawa T et al. |
Effects of gammalinolenic acid on plasma lipoproteins and apolipoproteins. |
1989 |
Atherosclerosis |
pmid:2540757
|
Renaud S et al. |
Comparative beneficial effects on platelet functions and atherosclerosis of dietary linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids in the rabbit. |
1982 |
Atherosclerosis |
pmid:6297517
|
Abraham RD et al. |
Effects of safflower oil and evening primrose oil in men with a low dihomo-gamma-linolenic level. |
1990 |
Atherosclerosis |
pmid:2112389
|
Wetzig NR |
Mastalgia: a 3 year Australian study. |
1994 |
Aust N Z J Surg |
pmid:8179529
|
Cheung KL |
Management of cyclical mastalgia in oriental women: pioneer experience of using gamolenic acid (Efamast) in Asia. |
1999 |
Aust N Z J Surg |
pmid:10442919
|
Shotton HR et al. |
Prevention and partial reversal of diabetes-induced changes in enteric nerves of the rat ileum by combined treatment with alpha-lipoic acid and evening primrose oil. |
2004 |
Auton Neurosci |
pmid:15109939
|
Jiang WG et al. |
Gamma linolenic acid regulates expression of maspin and the motility of cancer cells. |
1997 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:9299418
|
Cai J et al. |
Inhibition of the expression of VE-cadherin/catenin complex by gamma linolenic acid in human vascular endothelial cells, and its impact on angiogenesis. |
1999 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:10222244
|
Kim MR and Sok DE |
Formation of 6,13-dihydroxyoctadecatrienoic acid isomers from gamma-linolenic acid. |
1989 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:2539142
|
Passorn S et al. |
Heterologous expression of Mucor rouxii delta(12)-desaturase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
1999 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:10486251
|
Hrelia S et al. |
gamma-Linolenic acid supplementation can affect cancer cell proliferation via modification of fatty acid composition. |
1996 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:8753781
|
Deng X et al. |
Regulation of the rat SREBP-1c promoter in primary rat hepatocytes. |
2002 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:11779162
|
Chen Q et al. |
Delta-6 desaturase from borage converts linoleic acid to gamma-linolenic acid in HEK293 cells. |
2011 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:21679695
|
Murakami K et al. |
Evidence for direct binding of fatty acids and eicosanoids to human peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor alpha. |
1999 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:10403814
|
Jiang WG et al. |
Regulation of tight junction permeability and occludin expression by polyunsaturated fatty acids. |
1998 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:9514943
|
Miller CC and Ziboh VA |
Gammalinolenic acid-enriched diet alters cutaneous eicosanoids. |
1988 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:2841938
|
Hamberg M |
Omega 6-oxygenation of 6, 9, 12-octadecatrienoic acid in human platelets. |
1983 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:6318765
|
Hrelia S et al. |
Essential fatty acid metabolism in cultured rat cardiomyocytes in response to either N-6 or N-3 fatty acid supplementation. |
1995 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:7488075
|
Hamberg M |
Metabolism of 6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid in the red alga Lithothamnion corallioides: mechanism of formation of a conjugated tetraene fatty acid. |
1992 |
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |
pmid:1332713
|
de Bravo MM et al. |
Metabolism of gammalinolenic acid by human blood platelet microsomes. |
1985 |
Biochem. Int. |
pmid:2994669
|
Leonard AE et al. |
cDNA cloning and characterization of human Delta5-desaturase involved in the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid. |
2000 |
Biochem. J. |
pmid:10769175
|
Stymne S and Stobart AK |
Biosynthesis of gamma-linolenic acid in cotyledons and microsomal preparations of the developing seeds of common borage (Borago officinalis). |
1986 |
Biochem. J. |
pmid:3028375
|
Kemp P and Lander DJ |
The hydrogenation of gamma-linolenic acid by pure cultures of two rumen bacteria. |
1983 |
Biochem. J. |
pmid:6318740
|
Poisson JP et al. |
Effect of salt-loading and spontaneous hypertension on in vitro metabolism of [1-14C]linoleic and [2-14C]dihomo-gamma-linolenic acids. |
1993 |
Biochem. Med. Metab. Biol. |
pmid:8382502
|
Fragoso YD and Skinner ER |
The effect of gammalinolenic acid on the subfractions of plasma high density lipoprotein of the rabbit. |
1992 |
Biochem. Pharmacol. |
pmid:1329758
|