| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Stomach Ulcer | D013276 | 75 associated lipids |
| Kidney Failure, Chronic | D007676 | 51 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus | D003920 | 90 associated lipids |
| Neovascularization, Pathologic | D009389 | 39 associated lipids |
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | 166 associated lipids |
| Pain | D010146 | 64 associated lipids |
| Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic | D008180 | 43 associated lipids |
| Lung Neoplasms | D008175 | 171 associated lipids |
| Pancreatic Neoplasms | D010190 | 77 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
gamma-Linolenic acid
Gamma-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. The involved functions are known as Drug Interactions. Gamma-linolenic acid often locates in Articular system.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of gamma-Linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with gamma-Linolenic acid
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What functions are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
What genes are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
What common seen animal models are associated with gamma-Linolenic acid?
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with gamma-Linolenic acid
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vahedi K et al. | A 3-month double-blind randomised study comparing an olive oil- with a soyabean oil-based intravenous lipid emulsion in home parenteral nutrition patients. | 2005 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:16351767 |
| Oikawa D et al. | Modification of skin composition by conjugated linoleic acid alone or with combination of other fatty acids in mice. | 2005 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:16115363 |
| Huang YS et al. | Effects of repeated gestation and lactation on milk n-6 fatty acid composition in rats fed on a diet rich in 18:2n-6 or 18:3n-6. | 1992 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:1445816 |
| Arab K et al. | Conjugated linoleic acid, unlike other unsaturated fatty acids, strongly induces glutathione synthesis without any lipoperoxidation. | 2006 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:17092368 |
| Kirstein D et al. | Effect of dietary fats on the delta 6- and delta 5-desaturation of fatty acids in rat liver microsomes. | 1983 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:6315055 |
| De Spirt S et al. | Intervention with flaxseed and borage oil supplements modulates skin condition in women. | 2009 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:18761778 |
| Javadi M et al. | The effect of six different C18 fatty acids on body fat and energy metabolism in mice. | 2004 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:15469642 |
| Miles EA et al. | The influence of different combinations of gamma-linolenic acid, stearidonic acid and EPA on immune function in healthy young male subjects. | 2004 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:15182393 |
| Wright S and Bolton C | Breast milk fatty acids in mothers of children with atopic eczema. | 1989 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:2557889 |
| Daneshmand R et al. | Associations of estimated Δ-5-desaturase and Δ-6-desaturase activities with stroke risk factors and risk of stroke: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. | 2017 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:28382895 |
| Harbige LS et al. | Prevention of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats by a novel fungal source of gamma-linolenic acid. | 1995 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:8541276 |
| Steffen BT et al. | n-3 and n-6 Fatty acids are independently associated with lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. | 2013 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:23551952 |
| Leigh-Firbank EC et al. | Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid from fish oils: differential associations with lipid responses. | 2002 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:12010583 |
| Geppert J et al. | Co-supplementation of healthy women with fish oil and evening primrose oil increases plasma docosahexaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid and dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid levels without reducing arachidonic acid concentrations. | 2008 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:17678567 |
| Rühl R et al. | Fatty acid composition of serum lipid classes in mice following allergic sensitisation with or without dietary docosahexaenoic acid-enriched fish oil substitution. | 2008 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:18005485 |
| Lockett MJ and Tomlinson DR | The effects of dietary treatment with essential fatty acids on sciatic nerve conduction and activity of the Na+/K+ pump in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. | 1992 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1313726 |
| Cameron NE et al. | The effects of evening primrose oil on nerve function and capillarization in streptozotocin-diabetic rats: modulation by the cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor flurbiprofen. | 1993 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8401950 |
| Omawari N et al. | Deficient nitric oxide responsible for reduced nerve blood flow in diabetic rats: effects of L-NAME, L-arginine, sodium nitroprusside and evening primrose oil. | 1996 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:8733594 |
| Veale DJ et al. | A double-blind placebo controlled trial of Efamol Marine on skin and joint symptoms of psoriatic arthritis. | 1994 | Br. J. Rheumatol. | pmid:7921757 |
| Leventhal LJ et al. | Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with blackcurrant seed oil. | 1994 | Br. J. Rheumatol. | pmid:8081671 |
| Brzeski M et al. | Evening primrose oil in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and side-effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | 1991 | Br. J. Rheumatol. | pmid:1913008 |
| Gateley CA and Mansel RE | Management of the painful and nodular breast. | 1991 | Br. Med. Bull. | pmid:1834299 |
| Cerolini S et al. | Dietary fish and evening primrose oil with vitamin E effects on semen variables in cockerels. | 2005 | Br. Poult. Sci. | pmid:15957443 |
| Murai A et al. | Role of dietary gamma-linolenic acid in liver lipid metabolism in Japanese quail. | 1995 | Br. Poult. Sci. | pmid:8746984 |
| BÃró K et al. | Bimoclomol (BRLP-42) ameliorates peripheral neuropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. | 1997 | Brain Res. Bull. | pmid:9323440 |
| Hornych A et al. | The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on plasma and membrane lipids and renal prostaglandin synthesis in older subjects. | 2002 | Bratisl Lek Listy | pmid:12190041 |
| Crowe DL and Chandraratna RA | A retinoid X receptor (RXR)-selective retinoid reveals that RXR-alpha is potentially a therapeutic target in breast cancer cell lines, and that it potentiates antiproliferative and apoptotic responses to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands. | 2004 | Breast Cancer Res. | pmid:15318936 |
| Menéndez JA et al. | Synergistic interaction between vinorelbine and gamma-linolenic acid in breast cancer cells. | 2002 | Breast Cancer Res. Treat. | pmid:12058962 |
| Chajès V et al. | Influence of n-3 fatty acids on the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro: relationship to peroxides and vitamin-E. | 1995 | Breast Cancer Res. Treat. | pmid:7579484 |
| Goyal A and Mansel RE | A randomized multicenter study of gamolenic acid (Efamast) with and without antioxidant vitamins and minerals in the management of mastalgia. | 2005 Jan-Feb | Breast J | pmid:15647077 |
| Sharma N et al. | Mastalgia cured! Randomized trial comparing centchroman to evening primrose oil. | 2012 | Breast J | pmid:22892074 |
| Paccalin J et al. | [Rediscovery of an oleaginous plant: Oenothera biennis. The importance of gamma-linolenic acid in nutrition]. | 1983 | Bull. Acad. Natl. Med. | pmid:6324965 |
| Girault C et al. | Effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on specific activities of delta 6 desaturation in obese Zucker rats. | 1992 | C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. | pmid:1337306 |
| Poulsen RC et al. | Specific effects of gamma-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic ethyl esters on bone post-ovariectomy in rats. | 2007 | Calcif. Tissue Int. | pmid:18008020 |
| Leyton E | Disagreeing on how to treat CFS patients. | 1993 | Can Fam Physician | pmid:8347205 |
| Each of the following has been shown to be effective for cyclical breast pain. | 1996 | Can Fam Physician | pmid:8704485 | |
| Soma M et al. | The effects of hydrogenated coconut oil, safflower oil, and evening primrose oil on development of hypertension and sodium handling in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1985 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:4005704 |
| Prociuk MA et al. | Cholesterol-induced stimulation of platelet aggregation is prevented by a hempseed-enriched diet. | 2008 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:18418423 |
| Harris NM et al. | Epirubicin and meglumine gamma-linolenic acid: a logical choice of combination therapy for patients with superficial bladder carcinoma. | 2003 | Cancer | pmid:12491507 |
| González CA et al. | Borage consumption as a possible gastric cancer protective factor. | 1993 Mar-Apr | Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. | pmid:8385521 |
| Pham H et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma by 15S-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid parallels growth suppression of androgen-dependent prostatic adenocarcinoma cells. | 2003 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:12445673 |
| Awad AB et al. | The effect of unsaturated fatty acids on membrane composition and signal transduction in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. | 1996 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:8950205 |
| Arimura T et al. | Caspase-independent apoptosis induced by evening primrose extract in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. | 2003 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:14580681 |
| Cantrill RC et al. | Exogenous gamma-linolenic acid alters hormone stimulated cyclic AMP levels in U937 cells. | 1996 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:8620439 |
| Ito Y et al. | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on atrophic gastritis in a Japanese population. | 2001 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:11165751 |
| Agatha G et al. | Fatty acid composition of lymphocyte membrane phospholipids in children with acute leukemia. | 2001 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:11597788 |
| Cantrill RC et al. | Concentration-dependent effect of iron on gamma-linolenic acid toxicity in ZR-75-1 human breast tumor cells in culture. | 1993 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:8402582 |
| Ells GW et al. | Vitamin E blocks the cytotoxic effect of gamma-linolenic acid when administered as late as the time of onset of cell death--insight into the mechanism of fatty acid induced cytotoxicity. | 1996 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:8556710 |
| Ramesh G and Das UN | Effect of cis-unsaturated fatty acids on Meth-A ascitic tumour cells in vitro and in vivo. | 1998 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:9489490 |
| Das UN | Tumoricidal action of cis-unsaturated fatty acids and their relationship to free radicals and lipid peroxidation. | 1991 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:1850658 |
| Das UN et al. | Local application of gamma-linolenic acid in the treatment of human gliomas. | 1995 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:7634242 |
| Kokura S et al. | Efficacy of hyperthermia and polyunsaturated fatty acids on experimental carcinoma. | 1997 | Cancer Res. | pmid:9187121 |
| Beck SA et al. | Anticachectic and antitumor effect of eicosapentaenoic acid and its effect on protein turnover. | 1991 | Cancer Res. | pmid:1657378 |
| Pérez Y et al. | Measurement by nuclear magnetic resonance diffusion of the dimensions of the mobile lipid compartment in C6 cells. | 2002 | Cancer Res. | pmid:12384523 |
| Jiang WG et al. | Regulation of the expression of E-cadherin on human cancer cells by gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). | 1995 | Cancer Res. | pmid:7585549 |
| Hayashi Y et al. | Anticancer effects of free polyunsaturated fatty acids in an oily lymphographic agent following intrahepatic arterial administration to a rabbit bearing VX-2 tumor. | 1992 | Cancer Res. | pmid:1309442 |
| Kábrt J et al. | [Serum lipid concentrations in familial hyperlipoproteinaemia type IIa. Treatment with unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin C (author's transl)]. | 1982 | Cas. Lek. Cesk. | pmid:7093988 |
| Kábrt J et al. | [Serum lipid concentration in familial hyperlipoproteinemia type IV. Treatment with vitamin C and unsaturated fatty acids]. | 1983 | Cas. Lek. Cesk. | pmid:6871949 |
| Wolf LA and Laster SM | Characterization of arachidonic acid-induced apoptosis. | 1999 | Cell Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:10403056 |
| Kim SH et al. | Functional characterization of polyunsaturated fatty acid delta 6-desaturase and elongase genes from the black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii). | 2014 | Cell Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:24052399 |
| Ribeiro G et al. | The novel ruthenium-gamma-linolenic complex [Ru(2)(aGLA)(4)Cl] inhibits C6 rat glioma cell proliferation and induces changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, increased reactive oxygen species generation and apoptosis in vitro. | 2010 | Cell Biochem. Funct. | pmid:19927275 |
| Ge H et al. | Gamma-linolenic acid induces apoptosis and lipid peroxidation in human chronic myelogenous leukemia K562 cells. | 2009 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:19356705 |
| Morris GM et al. | Trophic effects of essential fatty acids on pig skin. | 1995 | Cell Prolif. | pmid:7893841 |
| Morris GM et al. | Modulation of the cell kinetics of pig skin by the topical application of evening primrose oil or Lioxasol. | 1997 Aug-Sep | Cell Prolif. | pmid:9501921 |
| Wagner W and Nootbaar-Wagner U | Prophylactic treatment of migraine with gamma-linolenic and alpha-linolenic acids. | 1997 | Cephalalgia | pmid:9137851 |
| Goonaratna C | Good morning, evening primrose oil. | 1995 | Ceylon Med J | pmid:8689697 |
| Kong X et al. | Induction of apoptosis in K562/ADM cells by gamma-linolenic acid involves lipid peroxidation and activation of caspase-3. | 2006 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:16857180 |
| Cui PH et al. | Monoepoxy octadecadienoates and monoepoxy octadecatrienoates 1: NMR spectral characterization. | 2008 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:18339314 |
| Redden PR et al. | Comparison of the grignard deacylation TLC and HPLC methods and high resolution 13C-NMR for the sn-2 positional analysis of triacylglycerols containing gamma-linolenic acid. | 1996 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:8907238 |
| Vinggaard AM et al. | Screening of 397 chemicals and development of a quantitative structure--activity relationship model for androgen receptor antagonism. | 2008 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:18324785 |
| Murray MJ et al. | Effects of eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acids (dietary lipids) on pulmonary surfactant composition and function during porcine endotoxemia. | 2000 | Chest | pmid:10858408 |
| Sasaki S et al. | Effects of gamma-linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acids on blood pressure in SHR. | 1995 | Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol Suppl | pmid:9072404 |
| Kerscher MJ and Korting HC | Treatment of atopic eczema with evening primrose oil: rationale and clinical results. | 1992 | Clin Investig | pmid:1318129 |
| Leng GC et al. | Randomized controlled trial of gamma-linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in peripheral arterial disease. | 1998 | Clin Nutr | pmid:10205349 |
| Grau-Carmona T et al. | Effect of an enteral diet enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid and anti-oxidants on the outcome of mechanically ventilated, critically ill, septic patients. | 2011 | Clin Nutr | pmid:21474219 |
| Theilla M et al. | A diet enriched in eicosapentanoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid and antioxidants in the prevention of new pressure ulcer formation in critically ill patients with acute lung injury: A randomized, prospective, controlled study. | 2007 | Clin Nutr | pmid:17933438 |
| Johnson SR | Premenstrual syndrome therapy. | 1998 | Clin Obstet Gynecol | pmid:9646973 |
| Uccella R et al. | [Action of evening primrose oil on cardiovascular risk factors in insulin-dependent diabetics]. | 1989 | Clin Ter | pmid:2548804 |
| Bordoni A | [Significance and motivation of the clinical use of essential fatty acid derivatives, especially gamma-linolenic acid]. | 1990 | Clin Ter | pmid:2158408 |
| Surette ME et al. | Inhibition of leukotriene synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and tolerability of a novel dietary fatty acid formulation in healthy adult subjects. | 2003 | Clin Ther | pmid:12852710 |
| Surette ME et al. | Inhibition of leukotriene biosynthesis by a novel dietary fatty acid formulation in patients with atopic asthma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, prospective trial. | 2003 | Clin Ther | pmid:12852711 |
| Kumar KV et al. | Oxidant stress and essential fatty acids in patients with risk and established ARDS. | 2000 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:10876008 |
| Ziboh VA et al. | Suppression of leukotriene B4 generation by ex-vivo neutrophils isolated from asthma patients on dietary supplementation with gammalinolenic acid-containing borage oil: possible implication in asthma. | 2004 | Clin. Dev. Immunol. | pmid:15154607 |
| Kumar S et al. | Prediction of response to endocrine therapy in pronounced cyclical mastalgia using dynamic tests of prolactin release. | 1985 | Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) | pmid:3938354 |
| Oliwiecki S et al. | The effect of essential fatty acids on epidermal atrophy due to topical steroids. | 1993 | Clin. Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:8403467 |
| Oliwiecki S and Burton JL | Evening primrose oil and marine oil in the treatment of psoriasis. | 1994 | Clin. Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:8050140 |
| Harbige LS et al. | The protective effects of omega-6 fatty acids in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in relation to transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1) up-regulation and increased prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. | 2000 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:11122253 |
| Jiang WG et al. | Regulation of desmosomal cell adhesion in human tumour cells by polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1997 | Clin. Exp. Metastasis | pmid:9344043 |
| Vassilopoulos D et al. | Gammalinolenic acid and dihomogammalinolenic acid suppress the CD3-mediated signal transduction pathway in human T cells. | 1997 | Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. | pmid:9175912 |
| Rossetti RG et al. | Differential regulation of human T lymphocyte protein kinase C activity by unsaturated fatty acids. | 1995 | Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. | pmid:7554442 |
| Levy RJ and Lian JB | gamma-Carboxyglutamate excretion and warfarin therapy. | 1979 | Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:373941 |
| Jäntti J et al. | Evening primrose oil and olive oil in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. | 1989 | Clin. Rheumatol. | pmid:2758770 |
| Jenkins AP and Thompson RP | Trophic effect of Efamol on the rat small-intestinal mucosa. | 1989 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:2582727 |
| Purasiri P et al. | Modulation of cytokine production in vivo by dietary essential fatty acids in patients with colorectal cancer. | 1994 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:7874864 |
| Cury-Boaventura MF and Curi R | Regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by C18 fatty acids in Jurkat and Raji cells. | 2005 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:15563273 |
| Novak E | Maintaining remission of Crohn's disease. | 1988 | CMAJ | pmid:3383034 |
| Bamford JT et al. | Oral evening primrose oil and borage oil for eczema. | 2013 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:23633319 |
| Little C and Parsons T | Herbal therapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis. | 2001 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:11279784 |
| Cameron M et al. | Herbal therapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis. | 2011 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:21328257 |
| Gerhardt LC et al. | Tribological investigation of a functional medical textile with lubricating drug-delivery finishing. | 2013 | Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces | pmid:23524083 |