2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Fetal Nutrition Disorders D048070 1 associated lipids
Ganglion Cysts D045888 1 associated lipids
Neuromyelitis Optica D009471 2 associated lipids
Acute Pain D059787 3 associated lipids
Head Injuries, Closed D016489 5 associated lipids
Brain Concussion D001924 5 associated lipids
Fragile X Syndrome D005600 5 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Hepatic Encephalopathy D006501 9 associated lipids
Morphine Dependence D009021 9 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Rivera P et al. Cocaine self-administration differentially modulates the expression of endogenous cannabinoid system-related proteins in the hippocampus of Lewis vs. Fischer 344 rats. 2013 Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. pmid:23217608
Valdeolivas S et al. The inhibition of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) biosynthesis, rather than enhancing striatal damage, protects striatal neurons from malonate-induced death: a potential role of cyclooxygenase-2-dependent metabolism of 2-AG. 2013 Cell Death Dis pmid:24136226
Jäntti MH et al. Autocrine endocannabinoid signaling through CB1 receptors potentiates OX1 orexin receptor signaling. 2013 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:23233488
Su LD et al. Retrograde cPLA2α/arachidonic acid/2-AG signaling is essential for cerebellar depolarization-induced suppression of excitation and long-term potentiation. 2013 Cerebellum pmid:23307660
Keimpema E et al. Nerve growth factor scales endocannabinoid signaling by regulating monoacylglycerol lipase turnover in developing cholinergic neurons. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23319656
Shimizu T et al. Stimulatory and inhibitory roles of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol in bombesin-induced central activation of adrenomedullary outflow in rats. 2013 J. Pharmacol. Sci. pmid:23386378
Alhouayek M et al. Implication of the anti-inflammatory bioactive lipid prostaglandin D2-glycerol ester in the control of macrophage activation and inflammation by ABHD6. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:24101490
Iannotti FA et al. Analysis of the "endocannabinoidome" in peripheral tissues of obese Zucker rats. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23830028
Citraro R et al. Antiepileptic action of N-palmitoylethanolamine through CB1 and PPAR-α receptor activation in a genetic model of absence epilepsy. 2013 Neuropharmacology pmid:23206503
Lindgren CA et al. Cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester and nitric oxide are involved in muscarine-induced presynaptic enhancement at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. 2013 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:23818695
Frazier CJ Preformed vs. on-demand: molecular economics of endocannabinoid signalling. 2013 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:24085490
Descalzi F et al. Platelet-rich plasma exerts antinociceptive activity by a peripheral endocannabinoid-related mechanism. 2013 Tissue Eng Part A pmid:23578218
Bisogno T et al. A novel fluorophosphonate inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol with potential anti-obesity effects. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23072382
Zygmunt PM et al. Monoacylglycerols activate TRPV1--a link between phospholipase C and TRPV1. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24312564
Hill MN et al. Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid levels in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks. 2013 Psychoneuroendocrinology pmid:24035186
Bernabò N et al. Systems biology analysis of the endocannabinoid system reveals a scale-free network with distinct roles for anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2013 OMICS pmid:24117401
Gesell FK et al. Alterations of endocannabinoids in cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with epileptic seizure disorder. 2013 BMC Vet. Res. pmid:24370333
Shinjyo N et al. Impact of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and γ-aminobutyric acid on astrogliogenesis through the endocannabinoid system. 2013 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:23633391
Malenczyk K et al. CB1 cannabinoid receptors couple to focal adhesion kinase to control insulin release. 2013 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:24089517
Brocato B et al. Endocannabinoid crosstalk between placenta and maternal fat in a baboon model (Papio spp.) of obesity. 2013 Placenta pmid:24008071