2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Woodhams SG et al. | Spinal administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 produces robust inhibitory effects on nociceptive processing and the development of central sensitization in the rat. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22924700 |
Wang M et al. | Acute restraint stress enhances hippocampal endocannabinoid function via glucocorticoid receptor activation. | 2012 | J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford) | pmid:21890595 |
Oleson EB et al. | Endocannabinoids shape accumbal encoding of cue-motivated behavior via CB1 receptor activation in the ventral tegmentum. | 2012 | Neuron | pmid:22284189 |
Mimura T et al. | Involvement of the endogenous cannabinoid 2 ligand 2-arachidonyl glycerol in allergic inflammation. | 2012 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:22652530 |
Jung KM et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling in forebrain regulates systemic energy metabolism. | 2012 | Cell Metab. | pmid:22405068 |
Xu JY et al. | Long-lasting potentiation of hippocampal synaptic transmission by direct cortical input is mediated via endocannabinoids. | 2012 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:22411015 |
Echigo R et al. | Cannabinoids inhibit peptidoglycan-induced phosphorylation of NF-κB and cell growth in U87MG human malignant glioma cells. | 2012 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:22842590 |
Kortleven C et al. | Neurotensin inhibits glutamate-mediated synaptic inputs onto ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through the release of the endocannabinoid 2-AG. | 2012 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:22884466 |
Czifra G et al. | Endocannabinoids regulate growth and survival of human eccrine sweat gland-derived epithelial cells. | 2012 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:22513781 |
Tanimura A et al. | Synapse type-independent degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol after retrograde synaptic suppression. | 2012 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:22783023 |
Caprioli A et al. | The novel reversible fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor ST4070 increases endocannabinoid brain levels and counteracts neuropathic pain in different animal models. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22514334 |
Dubreucq S et al. | Genetic dissection of the role of cannabinoid type-1 receptors in the emotional consequences of repeated social stress in mice. | 2012 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:22434220 |
Pucci M et al. | Endocannabinoids stimulate human melanogenesis via type-1 cannabinoid receptor. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22431736 |
McLaughlin RJ et al. | Prefrontal cortical anandamide signaling coordinates coping responses to stress through a serotonergic pathway. | 2012 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:22325231 |
Ritter JK et al. | Production and actions of the anandamide metabolite prostamide E2 in the renal medulla. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22685343 |
Chicca A et al. | The antinociceptive triterpene β-amyrin inhibits 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis without directly targeting cannabinoid receptors. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22646533 |
Tanveer R et al. | The endocannabinoid, anandamide, augments Notch-1 signaling in cultured cortical neurons exposed to amyloid-β and in the cortex of aged rats. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22891244 |
Chicca A et al. | Evidence for bidirectional endocannabinoid transport across cell membranes. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22879589 |
Sticht MA et al. | Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase attenuates vomiting in Suncus murinus and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol attenuates nausea in rats. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21470205 |
Jones BR et al. | Surrogate matrix and surrogate analyte approaches for definitive quantitation of endogenous biomolecules. | 2012 | Bioanalysis | pmid:23088461 |
Jung KM et al. | Uncoupling of the endocannabinoid signalling complex in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome. | 2012 | Nat Commun | pmid:23011134 |
Gyombolai P et al. | Regulation of endocannabinoid release by G proteins: a paracrine mechanism of G protein-coupled receptor action. | 2012 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:22075205 |
Song J et al. | Gating the polarity of endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity by nitric oxide in the spinal locomotor network. | 2012 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:22496555 |
Raman P et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹â´-prostaglandin Jâ‚‚-glycerol, a putative metabolite of 2-arachidonyl glycerol and a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ ligand, modulates nuclear factor of activated T cells. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22700433 |
Katona I and Freund TF | Multiple functions of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain. | 2012 | Annu. Rev. Neurosci. | pmid:22524785 |
Gould GG et al. | Acetaminophen differentially enhances social behavior and cortical cannabinoid levels in inbred mice. | 2012 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:22542870 |
Ueda N et al. | Biosynthesis and degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Biofactors | pmid:21328621 |
Frazier CJ | Key questions of endocannabinoid signalling in the CNS: which, where and when? | 2011 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:22001725 |
Nomura DK et al. | Endocannabinoid hydrolysis generates brain prostaglandins that promote neuroinflammation. | 2011 | Science | pmid:22021672 |
Muppidi JR et al. | Cannabinoid receptor 2 positions and retains marginal zone B cells within the splenic marginal zone. | 2011 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:21875957 |
Zhang L et al. | Endocannabinoids generated by Ca2+ or by metabotropic glutamate receptors appear to arise from different pools of diacylglycerol lipase. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21305054 |
Schalk-Hihi C et al. | Crystal structure of a soluble form of human monoglyceride lipase in complex with an inhibitor at 1.35 Ã… resolution. | 2011 | Protein Sci. | pmid:21308848 |
Duggan KC et al. | (R)-Profens are substrate-selective inhibitors of endocannabinoid oxygenation by COX-2. | 2011 | Nat. Chem. Biol. | pmid:22053353 |
Higuchi S et al. | Increment of hypothalamic 2-arachidonoylglycerol induces the preference for a high-fat diet via activation of cannabinoid 1 receptors. | 2011 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:20817042 |
Ludányi A et al. | Complementary synaptic distribution of enzymes responsible for synthesis and inactivation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the human hippocampus. | 2011 | Neuroscience | pmid:21035522 |
Hofmann ME et al. | Cannabinoid receptor agonists potentiate action potential-independent release of GABA in the dentate gyrus through a CB1 receptor-independent mechanism. | 2011 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:21646412 |
Chanda D et al. | Cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) signaling regulates hepatic gluconeogenesis via induction of endoplasmic reticulum-bound transcription factor cAMP-responsive element-binding protein H (CREBH) in primary hepatocytes. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21693703 |
Signorello MG et al. | Activation of human platelets by 2-arachidonoylglycerol: role of PKC in NO/cGMP pathway modulation. | 2011 | Curr Neurovasc Res | pmid:21675954 |
Marrs WR et al. | Dual inhibition of alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 and fatty acid amide hydrolase increases endocannabinoid levels in neurons. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21665953 |
Gantayet A et al. | Endocannabinoids and diacylglycerol kinase activity. | 2011 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:21194521 |
Howlett AC et al. | Endocannabinoid tone versus constitutive activity of cannabinoid receptors. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21545414 |
Sciolino NR et al. | Enhancement of endocannabinoid signaling with JZL184, an inhibitor of the 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolyzing enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase, produces anxiolytic effects under conditions of high environmental aversiveness in rats. | 2011 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:21600985 |
Uchigashima M et al. | Molecular and morphological configuration for 2-arachidonoylglycerol-mediated retrograde signaling at mossy cell-granule cell synapses in the dentate gyrus. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21613483 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Increasing endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels counteracts colitis and related systemic inflammation. | 2011 | FASEB J. | pmid:21551239 |
Justinová Z et al. | The endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is intravenously self-administered by squirrel monkeys. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21562266 |
Borges BC et al. | Leptin resistance and desensitization of hypophagia during prolonged inflammatory challenge. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:21343543 |
Shekhar C | Mixed signals: cannabinoid system offers new therapeutic possibilities as well as challenges. | 2011 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:21609833 |
Ho YC et al. | Activation of orexin 1 receptors in the periaqueductal gray of male rats leads to antinociception via retrograde endocannabinoid (2-arachidonoylglycerol)-induced disinhibition. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21994376 |
Cippitelli A et al. | Endocannabinoid regulation of acute and protracted nicotine withdrawal: effect of FAAH inhibition. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22140525 |
Yoshino H et al. | Postsynaptic diacylglycerol lipase mediates retrograde endocannabinoid suppression of inhibition in mouse prefrontal cortex. | 2011 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:21807615 |