2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Midtbø LK et al. | Intake of farmed Atlantic salmon fed soybean oil increases hepatic levels of arachidonic acid-derived oxylipins and ceramides in mice. | 2015 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:25776459 |
Niki M et al. | Modulation of sweet taste sensitivities by endogenous leptin and endocannabinoids in mice. | 2015 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:25728242 |
Bashashati M et al. | Inhibiting endocannabinoid biosynthesis: a novel approach to the treatment of constipation. | 2015 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25684407 |
Martins CJ et al. | Circulating Endocannabinoids and the Polymorphism 385C>A in Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) Gene May Identify the Obesity Phenotype Related to Cardiometabolic Risk: A Study Conducted in a Brazilian Population of Complex Interethnic Admixture. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26561012 |
Hanlon EC et al. | Circadian rhythm of circulating levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2015 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:25368979 |
Petrenko AB et al. | Genetic inactivation and prolonged pharmacologic inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase have opposite effects on anesthetic sensitivity to propofol. | 2015 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:26318148 |
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Zhang Z et al. | Blockade of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis produces antidepressant-like effects and enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. | 2015 | Hippocampus | pmid:25131612 |
Smith M et al. | The Effects of the Endocannabinoids Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol on Human Osteoblast Proliferation and Differentiation. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26414859 |
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Marcaggi P | Cerebellar endocannabinoids: retrograde signaling from purkinje cells. | 2015 | Cerebellum | pmid:25520276 |
Mennella I et al. | Food Liking Enhances the Plasma Response of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol and of Pancreatic Polypeptide upon Modified Sham Feeding in Humans. | 2015 | J. Nutr. | pmid:26180248 |
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Costa MA et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol impairs human cytotrophoblast cells syncytialization: influence of endocannabinoid signalling in placental development. | 2015 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:25199616 |
Dong M et al. | Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol protects primary cultured neurons against homocysteine-induced impairments in rat caudate nucleus through CB1 receptor. | 2015 | J. Mol. Neurosci. | pmid:25007951 |
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Subbanna S et al. | Postnatal ethanol exposure alters levels of 2-arachidonylglycerol-metabolizing enzymes and pharmacological inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase does not cause neurodegeneration in neonatal mice. | 2015 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:25857698 |
Nicholson J et al. | Leptin levels are negatively correlated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with osteoarthritis. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25835291 |
Patsenker E et al. | Elevated levels of endocannabinoids in chronic hepatitis C may modulate cellular immune response and hepatic stellate cell activation. | 2015 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:25826533 |
Ivanov I et al. | A simple method for simultaneous determination of N-arachidonoylethanolamine, N-oleoylethanolamine, N-palmitoylethanolamine and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in human cells. | 2015 | Anal Bioanal Chem | pmid:25519724 |
Walentiny DM et al. | Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice. | 2015 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:25698527 |
Scotchie JG et al. | Endocannabinoid regulation in human endometrium across the menstrual cycle. | 2015 | Reprod Sci | pmid:24819878 |
Pasquarelli N et al. | Comparative biochemical characterization of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor KML29 in brain, spinal cord, liver, spleen, fat and muscle tissue. | 2015 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:25497453 |
Qi M et al. | A robust capillary liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitation of neuromodulatory endocannabinoids. | 2015 | Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. | pmid:26411510 |
Cascio MG and Marini P | Biosynthesis and Fate of Endocannabinoids. | 2015 | Handb Exp Pharmacol | pmid:26408157 |
Llorente-Berzal A et al. | 2-AG promotes the expression of conditioned fear via cannabinoid receptor type 1 on GABAergic neurons. | 2015 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:25814137 |
Pisanti S et al. | Anandamide drives cell cycle progression through CB1 receptors in a rat model of synchronized liver regeneration. | 2015 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:25684344 |
Aliczki M et al. | Involvement of 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling in social challenge responding of male CD1 mice. | 2015 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:25547462 |
Urquhart P et al. | Endocannabinoids and their oxygenation by cyclo-oxygenases, lipoxygenases and other oxygenases. | 2015 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:25543004 |
Ford GK et al. | Involvement of the endocannabinoid system in attentional modulation of nociceptive behaviour in rats. | 2015 | Eur J Pain | pmid:25504741 |
Sticht MA et al. | Intra-visceral insular cortex 2-arachidonoylglycerol, but not N-arachidonoylethanolamide, suppresses acute nausea-induced conditioned gaping in rats. | 2015 | Neuroscience | pmid:25499318 |
Pacioni G et al. | Truffles contain endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes and anandamide. | 2015 | Phytochemistry | pmid:25433633 |
Alhouayek M et al. | N-Acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase inhibition increases colon N-palmitoylethanolamine levels and counteracts murine colitis. | 2015 | FASEB J. | pmid:25384424 |
Checa A et al. | Lipid mediator profile in vernix caseosa reflects skin barrier development. | 2015 | Sci Rep | pmid:26521946 |
Jalin AM et al. | Non-Selective Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists, Hinokiresinols Reduce Infiltration of Microglia/Macrophages into Ischemic Brain Lesions in Rat via Modulating 2-Arachidonolyglycerol-Induced Migration and Mitochondrial Activity. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26517721 |
Morena M et al. | Training-Associated Emotional Arousal Shapes Endocannabinoid Modulation of Spatial Memory Retrieval in Rats. | 2015 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:26468197 |
Zheng G et al. | Chronic stress and peripheral pain: Evidence for distinct, region-specific changes in visceral and somatosensory pain regulatory pathways. | 2015 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:26408049 |
Szafran B et al. | Lipopolysaccharide suppresses carboxylesterase 2g activity and 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis: A possible mechanism to regulate inflammation. | 2015 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:26403860 |
Mitchener MM et al. | Competition and allostery govern substrate selectivity of cyclooxygenase-2. | 2015 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:26392530 |
Wang H et al. | Cocaine-Induced Endocannabinoid Mobilization in the Ventral Tegmental Area. | 2015 | Cell Rep | pmid:26365195 |
Kita Y et al. | Fever Is Mediated by Conversion of Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol to Prostaglandin E2. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26196692 |
Lee SH et al. | Multiple Forms of Endocannabinoid and Endovanilloid Signaling Regulate the Tonic Control of GABA Release. | 2015 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:26157003 |
Parker KE et al. | Effects of co-administration of 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) and a selective µ-opioid receptor agonist into the nucleus accumbens on high-fat feeding behaviors in the rat. | 2015 | Brain Res. | pmid:26100333 |
La Porta C et al. | Role of the endocannabinoid system in the emotional manifestations of osteoarthritis pain. | 2015 | Pain | pmid:26067584 |
Hutch CR et al. | An endocannabinoid system is present in the mouse olfactory epithelium but does not modulate olfaction. | 2015 | Neuroscience | pmid:26037800 |
Dotsey EY et al. | Peroxide-Dependent MGL Sulfenylation Regulates 2-AG-Mediated Endocannabinoid Signaling in Brain Neurons. | 2015 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:26000748 |
Chicca A et al. | 4'-O-methylhonokiol increases levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in mouse brain via selective inhibition of its COX-2-mediated oxygenation. | 2015 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:25962384 |
Liu Z et al. | Involvement of GluR2 up-regulation in neuroprotection by electroacupuncture pretreatment via cannabinoid CB1 receptor in mice. | 2015 | Sci Rep | pmid:25830356 |
Thieme U et al. | Quantification of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol plasma levels to examine potential influences of tetrahydrocannabinol application on the endocannabinoid system in humans. | 2014 Jan-Feb | Drug Test Anal | pmid:24424856 |
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Shonesy BC et al. | Genetic disruption of 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis reveals a key role for endocannabinoid signaling in anxiety modulation. | 2014 | Cell Rep | pmid:25466252 |
Gasperi V et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances platelet formation from human megakaryoblasts. | 2014 | Cell Cycle | pmid:25427281 |
Zhang J et al. | Synaptic and cognitive improvements by inhibition of 2-AG metabolism are through upregulation of microRNA-188-3p in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. | 2014 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:25378159 |
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Nithipatikom K et al. | A novel activity of microsomal epoxide hydrolase: metabolism of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2014 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:24958911 |
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Fernández-Suárez D et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 is neuroprotective and alters glial cell phenotype in the chronic MPTP mouse model. | 2014 | Neurobiol. Aging | pmid:24973119 |
Petrenko AB et al. | Augmented tonic pain-related behavior in knockout mice lacking monoacylglycerol lipase, a major degrading enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2014 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:24906199 |
Tsurumura T and Tsuge H | Substrate selectivity of bacterial monoacylglycerol lipase based on crystal structure. | 2014 | J. Struct. Funct. Genomics | pmid:24894647 |
Pascual AC et al. | Cannabinoid receptor-dependent metabolism of 2-arachidonoylglycerol during aging. | 2014 | Exp. Gerontol. | pmid:24768821 |
Gasperi V et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol modulates human endothelial cell/leukocyte interactions by controlling selectin expression through CB1 and CB2 receptors. | 2014 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:24721209 |
Lu Y et al. | Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol protects primary cultured neurons against LPS-induced impairments in rat caudate nucleus. | 2014 | J. Mol. Neurosci. | pmid:24510751 |
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Morena M et al. | Endogenous cannabinoid release within prefrontal-limbic pathways affects memory consolidation of emotional training. | 2014 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:25489086 |
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McDougle DR et al. | Endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol are substrates for human CYP2J2 epoxygenase. | 2014 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:25277139 |
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Laprairie RB et al. | Type 1 cannabinoid receptor ligands display functional selectivity in a cell culture model of striatal medium spiny projection neurons. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25037227 |
Cipriano M et al. | The influence of monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition upon the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells. | 2014 | BMC Res Notes | pmid:25012825 |
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Navarria A et al. | The dual blocker of FAAH/TRPV1 N-arachidonoylserotonin reverses the behavioral despair induced by stress in rats and modulates the HPA-axis. | 2014 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:24861565 |
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Costa MA et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol effects in cytotrophoblasts: metabolic enzymes expression and apoptosis in BeWo cells. | 2014 | Reproduction | pmid:24324206 |
Alvheim AR et al. | Dietary linoleic acid elevates the endocannabinoids 2-AG and anandamide and promotes weight gain in mice fed a low fat diet. | 2014 | Lipids | pmid:24081493 |
Pulgar VM et al. | Increased angiotensin II contraction of the uterine artery at early gestation in a transgenic model of hypertensive pregnancy is reduced by inhibition of endocannabinoid hydrolysis. | 2014 | Hypertension | pmid:24935942 |
Jergas B et al. | O-2050 facilitates noradrenaline release and increases the CB1 receptor inverse agonistic effect of rimonabant in the guinea pig hippocampus. | 2014 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:24853577 |
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Fowler CJ | Has FLAT fallen flat? | 2014 | Trends Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:24398120 |
Chianese R et al. | Hypothalamus-pituitary axis: an obligatory target for endocannabinoids to inhibit steroidogenesis in frog testis. | 2014 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:24566122 |
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Zheng Y et al. | Dexamethasone alleviates motion sickness in rats in part by enhancing the endocannabinoid system. | 2014 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:24508383 |
Krishnan G and Chatterjee N | Endocannabinoids affect innate immunity of Muller glia during HIV-1 Tat cytotoxicity. | 2014 | Mol. Cell. Neurosci. | pmid:24418364 |
Nicolussi S et al. | Guineensine is a novel inhibitor of endocannabinoid uptake showing cannabimimetic behavioral effects in BALB/c mice. | 2014 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:24412246 |
Bystrowska B et al. | Changes in endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine levels in rat brain structures following cocaine self-administration and extinction training. | 2014 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:24334211 |
Schaefer C et al. | Fatty acid ethanolamide levels are altered in borderline personality and complex posttraumatic stress disorders. | 2014 | Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci | pmid:24253425 |
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Manna JD et al. | Identification of the major prostaglandin glycerol ester hydrolase in human cancer cells. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25301951 |