2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Tchantchou F and Zhang Y | Selective inhibition of alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 attenuates neurodegeneration, alleviates blood brain barrier breakdown, and improves functional recovery in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. | 2013 | J. Neurotrauma | pmid:23151067 |
Bajo M et al. | Differential alteration of hippocampal excitatory synaptic transmission by cannabinoid ligands. | 2009 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:18816788 |
Shinjyo N et al. | Impact of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and γ-aminobutyric acid on astrogliogenesis through the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:23633391 |
Gao Y et al. | Loss of retrograde endocannabinoid signaling and reduced adult neurogenesis in diacylglycerol lipase knock-out mice. | 2010 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:20147530 |
DiPatrizio NV and Simansky KJ | Activating parabrachial cannabinoid CB1 receptors selectively stimulates feeding of palatable foods in rats. | 2008 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:18815256 |
Zhang J et al. | Synaptic and cognitive improvements by inhibition of 2-AG metabolism are through upregulation of microRNA-188-3p in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. | 2014 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:25378159 |
Sepers MD et al. | Endocannabinoid-Specific Impairment in Synaptic Plasticity in Striatum of Huntington's Disease Mouse Model. | 2018 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:29192125 |
Walter L et al. | Nonpsychotropic cannabinoid receptors regulate microglial cell migration. | 2003 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:12598628 |
Gregg LC et al. | Activation of type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptors and diacylglycerol lipase-α initiates 2-arachidonoylglycerol formation and endocannabinoid-mediated analgesia. | 2012 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:22787031 |
Hill MN et al. | Recruitment of prefrontal cortical endocannabinoid signaling by glucocorticoids contributes to termination of the stress response. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21775596 |
Franklin A et al. | Palmitoylethanolamide increases after focal cerebral ischemia and potentiates microglial cell motility. | 2003 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:12944505 |
Sugaya Y et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol negatively regulates habituation by suppressing excitatory recurrent network activity and reducing long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:23426686 |
Derkinderen P et al. | Regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase by cannabinoids in hippocampus. | 2003 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:12657697 |
Muccioli GG et al. | Identification of a novel endocannabinoid-hydrolyzing enzyme expressed by microglial cells. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17360910 |
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Uchigashima M et al. | Subcellular arrangement of molecules for 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated retrograde signaling and its physiological contribution to synaptic modulation in the striatum. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17409230 |
Walter L et al. | ATP induces a rapid and pronounced increase in 2-arachidonoylglycerol production by astrocytes, a response limited by monoacylglycerol lipase. | 2004 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:15371507 |
Massa F et al. | Alterations in the hippocampal endocannabinoid system in diet-induced obese mice. | 2010 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:20445053 |
Perez-Rosello T et al. | Synaptic Zn2+ inhibits neurotransmitter release by promoting endocannabinoid synthesis. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:23719795 |
Oudin MJ et al. | Endocannabinoids regulate the migration of subventricular zone-derived neuroblasts in the postnatal brain. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21411643 |
Hashimotodani Y et al. | Neuronal protease-activated receptor 1 drives synaptic retrograde signaling mediated by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21414931 |
van der Stelt M et al. | Exogenous anandamide protects rat brain against acute neuronal injury in vivo. | 2001 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:11698588 |
Du H et al. | Neuregulin-1 impairs the long-term depression of hippocampal inhibitory synapses by facilitating the degradation of endocannabinoid 2-AG. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:24048832 |
Melis M et al. | Prefrontal cortex stimulation induces 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated suppression of excitation in dopamine neurons. | 2004 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:15564588 |
Keimpema E et al. | Differential subcellular recruitment of monoacylglycerol lipase generates spatial specificity of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol signaling during axonal pathfinding. | 2010 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:20962221 |
Lerner TN et al. | Endocannabinoid signaling mediates psychomotor activation by adenosine A2A antagonists. | 2010 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:20147543 |
Song J et al. | Gating the polarity of endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity by nitric oxide in the spinal locomotor network. | 2012 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:22496555 |
Subbanna S et al. | Anandamide-CB1 receptor signaling contributes to postnatal ethanol-induced neonatal neurodegeneration, adult synaptic, and memory deficits. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:23575834 |
Uchigashima M et al. | Molecular and morphological configuration for 2-arachidonoylglycerol-mediated retrograde signaling at mossy cell-granule cell synapses in the dentate gyrus. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21613483 |
Justinová Z et al. | The endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is intravenously self-administered by squirrel monkeys. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21562266 |
Ho YC et al. | Activation of orexin 1 receptors in the periaqueductal gray of male rats leads to antinociception via retrograde endocannabinoid (2-arachidonoylglycerol)-induced disinhibition. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21994376 |
Melis M et al. | Enhanced endocannabinoid-mediated modulation of rostromedial tegmental nucleus drive onto dopamine neurons in Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats. | 2014 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:25232109 |
Maejima T et al. | Synaptically driven endocannabinoid release requires Ca2+-assisted metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 to phospholipase Cbeta4 signaling cascade in the cerebellum. | 2005 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16033892 |
Ade KK and Lovinger DM | Anandamide regulates postnatal development of long-term synaptic plasticity in the rat dorsolateral striatum. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17329438 |
Marinelli S et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is responsible for the slow self-inhibition in neocortical interneurons. | 2008 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:19074027 |
Di S et al. | Acute Stress Suppresses Synaptic Inhibition and Increases Anxiety via Endocannabinoid Release in the Basolateral Amygdala. | 2016 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:27511017 |
Malcher-Lopes R et al. | Opposing crosstalk between leptin and glucocorticoids rapidly modulates synaptic excitation via endocannabinoid release. | 2006 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16775153 |
Yoshida T et al. | Localization of diacylglycerol lipase-alpha around postsynaptic spine suggests close proximity between production site of an endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, and presynaptic cannabinoid CB1 receptor. | 2006 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16672646 |
Katona I et al. | Molecular composition of the endocannabinoid system at glutamatergic synapses. | 2006 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16723519 |
Zhang SY et al. | Endocannabinoid-dependent homeostatic regulation of inhibitory synapses by miniature excitatory synaptic activities. | 2009 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:19846710 |
Won YJ et al. | Molecular reconstruction of mGluR5a-mediated endocannabinoid signaling cascade in single rat sympathetic neurons. | 2009 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:19864572 |
Morena M et al. | Training-Associated Emotional Arousal Shapes Endocannabinoid Modulation of Spatial Memory Retrieval in Rats. | 2015 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:26468197 |
Feliú A et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Reduces Proteoglycans and Enhances Remyelination in a Progressive Model of Demyelination. | 2017 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:28751457 |
Qin N et al. | TRPV2 is activated by cannabidiol and mediates CGRP release in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. | 2008 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:18550765 |
Gubellini P et al. | Experimental parkinsonism alters endocannabinoid degradation: implications for striatal glutamatergic transmission. | 2002 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:12177188 |
Lee SH et al. | Multiple Forms of Endocannabinoid and Endovanilloid Signaling Regulate the Tonic Control of GABA Release. | 2015 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:26157003 |
Breunig E et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol controls odor sensitivity in larvae of Xenopus laevis. | 2010 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:20592217 |
Yuan S and Burrell BD | Nonnociceptive afferent activity depresses nocifensive behavior and nociceptive synapses via an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism. | 2013 | J. Neurophysiol. | pmid:24027102 |
Sheinin A et al. | Endocannabinoid- and mGluR5-dependent short-term synaptic depression in an isolated neuron/bouton preparation from the hippocampal CA1 region. | 2008 | J. Neurophysiol. | pmid:18497350 |
Di Filippo M et al. | Abnormalities in the cerebrospinal fluid levels of endocannabinoids in multiple sclerosis. | 2008 | J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. | pmid:18535023 |