2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Oka S et al. | Depolarization-induced rapid generation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, in rat brain synaptosomes. | 2007 | J. Biochem. | pmid:17339228 |
D'Argenio G et al. | Overactivity of the intestinal endocannabinoid system in celiac disease and in methotrexate-treated rats. | 2007 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:17396241 |
Marrs W and Stella N | 2-AG + 2 new players = forecast for therapeutic advances. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096497 |
Ryberg E et al. | The orphan receptor GPR55 is a novel cannabinoid receptor. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17876302 |
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Coopman K et al. | Temporal variation in CB2R levels following T lymphocyte activation: evidence that cannabinoids modulate CXCL12-induced chemotaxis. | 2007 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:17276894 |
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Hillard CJ et al. | Inhibition of 2-arachidonoylglycerol catabolism modulates vasoconstriction of rat middle cerebral artery by the thromboxane mimetic, U-46619. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17891162 |
Tanikawa T et al. | Induction of preferential chemotaxis of unstimulated B-lymphocytes by 2-arachidonoylglycerol in immunized mice. | 2007 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:17951991 |
Hohmann AG | Inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase as novel analgesics. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17293886 |
Palomäki VA et al. | Visualization of 2-arachidonoylglycerol accumulation and cannabinoid CB1 receptor activity in rat brain cryosections by functional autoradiography. | 2007 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17254014 |
Muccioli GG et al. | Identification of a novel endocannabinoid-hydrolyzing enzyme expressed by microglial cells. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17360910 |
Bátkai S et al. | Cannabinoid-2 receptor mediates protection against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. | 2007 | FASEB J. | pmid:17327359 |
Labar G et al. | Disulfiram is an inhibitor of human purified monoacylglycerol lipase, the enzyme regulating 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling. | 2007 | Chembiochem | pmid:17579916 |
Wang H et al. | Differential regulation of endocannabinoid synthesis and degradation in the uterus during embryo implantation. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:17259073 |
Sang N et al. | COX-2 oxidative metabolite of endocannabinoid 2-AG enhances excitatory glutamatergic synaptic transmission and induces neurotoxicity. | 2007 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17539917 |
Jung KM et al. | A key role for diacylglycerol lipase-alpha in metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent endocannabinoid mobilization. | 2007 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:17584991 |
Siegmund SV et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol induces death of hepatic stellate cells via mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. | 2007 | FASEB J. | pmid:17440119 |
Uchigashima M et al. | Subcellular arrangement of molecules for 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated retrograde signaling and its physiological contribution to synaptic modulation in the striatum. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17409230 |
Lafourcade M et al. | Molecular components and functions of the endocannabinoid system in mouse prefrontal cortex. | 2007 | PLoS ONE | pmid:17684555 |
Gokoh M et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances the phagocytosis of opsonized zymosan by HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells. | 2007 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:17603153 |
Sarchielli P et al. | Endocannabinoids in chronic migraine: CSF findings suggest a system failure. | 2007 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:17119542 |
Degn M et al. | Changes in brain levels of N-acylethanolamines and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in focal cerebral ischemia in mice. | 2007 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17868306 |
Rossi G et al. | Follicle-stimulating hormone activates fatty acid amide hydrolase by protein kinase A and aromatase-dependent pathways in mouse primary Sertoli cells. | 2007 | Endocrinology | pmid:17110429 |
Ho WS and Randall MD | Endothelium-dependent metabolism by endocannabinoid hydrolases and cyclooxygenases limits vasorelaxation to anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17245358 |
Deshpande LS et al. | Endocannabinoids block status epilepticus in cultured hippocampal neurons. | 2007 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17174949 |
Côté M et al. | Circulating endocannabinoid levels, abdominal adiposity and related cardiometabolic risk factors in obese men. | 2007 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:17224929 |
DeMorrow S et al. | Opposing actions of endocannabinoids on cholangiocarcinoma growth: recruitment of Fas and Fas ligand to lipid rafts. | 2007 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:17329257 |
Ade KK and Lovinger DM | Anandamide regulates postnatal development of long-term synaptic plasticity in the rat dorsolateral striatum. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17329438 |
Kreutz S et al. | Cannabinoids and neuronal damage: differential effects of THC, AEA and 2-AG on activated microglial cells and degenerating neurons in excitotoxically lesioned rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. | 2007 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:17010339 |
Suhara Y et al. | Synthesis and biological evaluation of several structural analogs of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 2007 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:17110113 |
Yu Y et al. | Targeted cyclooxygenase gene (ptgs) exchange reveals discriminant isoform functionality. | 2007 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:17110378 |
Straiker A and Mackie K | Metabotropic suppression of excitation in murine autaptic hippocampal neurons. | 2007 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:17110416 |
Blankman JL et al. | A comprehensive profile of brain enzymes that hydrolyze the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096503 |
Matias I et al. | Changes in endocannabinoid and palmitoylethanolamide levels in eye tissues of patients with diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17011761 |
Bari M et al. | Effect of lipid rafts on Cb2 receptor signaling and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol metabolism in human immune cells. | 2006 | J. Immunol. | pmid:17015679 |
Wagner JA et al. | 2-Arachidonylglycerol acting on CB1 cannabinoid receptors mediates delayed cardioprotection induced by nitric oxide in rat isolated hearts. | 2006 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:16775503 |
Quistad GB et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition by organophosphorus compounds leads to elevation of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol and the associated hypomotility in mice. | 2006 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:16310817 |
Panikashvili D et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-AG protects the blood-brain barrier after closed head injury and inhibits mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines. | 2006 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:16364651 |
Avraham Y et al. | Endocannabinoids affect neurological and cognitive function in thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy in mice. | 2006 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:16102970 |
Saario SM et al. | URB754 has no effect on the hydrolysis or signaling capacity of 2-AG in the rat brain. | 2006 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:16931330 |
Sang N et al. | PGE2 glycerol ester, a COX-2 oxidative metabolite of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, modulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampal neurons. | 2006 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:16484297 |
Parkkari T et al. | Alpha-methylated derivatives of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol: synthesis, CB1 receptor activity, and enzymatic stability. | 2006 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:16466915 |
Kurihara R et al. | Effects of peripheral cannabinoid receptor ligands on motility and polarization in neutrophil-like HL60 cells and human neutrophils. | 2006 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:16513651 |
Mestre L et al. | The synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 increases COX-2 expression and PGE2 release in murine brain-derived endothelial cells following Theiler's virus infection. | 2006 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:16914119 |
Shiga N et al. | Elimination of 2-arachidonoylglycerol action by direct hemoperfusion through immobilized polymyxin B fibers: an experimental study in conscious guinea pigs. | 2006 | Ther Apher Dial | pmid:17199882 |
McCarron RM et al. | Endothelial-mediated regulation of cerebral microcirculation. | 2006 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:17244945 |
Parrish JC and Nichols DE | Serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor activation induces 2-arachidonoylglycerol release through a phospholipase c-dependent mechanism. | 2006 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17010161 |