2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Rockwell CE et al. | Interleukin-2 suppression by 2-arachidonyl glycerol is mediated through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma independently of cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2. | 2006 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:16611855 |
Szabo B et al. | Depolarization-induced retrograde synaptic inhibition in the mouse cerebellar cortex is mediated by 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2006 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:16973696 |
Kasai HF et al. | Studies on high-energy collision-induced dissociation of endogenous cannabinoids: 2-arachidonoylglycerol and n-arachidonoylethanolamide in FAB-mass spectrometry. | 2006 | Anal Sci | pmid:16837740 |
Mechoulam R et al. | Endocannabinoids, feeding and suckling--from our perspective. | 2006 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:16570101 |
Matias I et al. | Endogenous cannabinoids in the brain and peripheral tissues: regulation of their levels and control of food intake. | 2006 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:16570107 |
Waku K | [Endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands--anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol]. | 2006 | Yakugaku Zasshi | pmid:16462096 |
Guagnini F et al. | Neural contractions in colonic strips from patients with diverticular disease: role of endocannabinoids and substance P. | 2006 | Gut | pmid:16423891 |
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Spoto B et al. | Human adipose tissue binds and metabolizes the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2006 | Biochimie | pmid:16949718 |
Gough NR | Focus issue: signaling lipids. | 2006 | Sci. STKE | pmid:16467192 |
Quistad GB et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition by organophosphorus compounds leads to elevation of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol and the associated hypomotility in mice. | 2006 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:16310817 |
van der Stelt M et al. | Endocannabinoids and beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity in vivo: effect of pharmacological elevation of endocannabinoid levels. | 2006 | Cell. Mol. Life Sci. | pmid:16732431 |
Panikashvili D et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-AG protects the blood-brain barrier after closed head injury and inhibits mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines. | 2006 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:16364651 |
D'Argenio G et al. | Up-regulation of anandamide levels as an endogenous mechanism and a pharmacological strategy to limit colon inflammation. | 2006 | FASEB J. | pmid:16403786 |
Suplita RL et al. | Endocannabinoids at the spinal level regulate, but do not mediate, nonopioid stress-induced analgesia. | 2006 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:16316669 |
Juan-Picó P et al. | Cannabinoid receptors regulate Ca(2+) signals and insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cell. | 2006 | Cell Calcium | pmid:16321437 |
Saario SM et al. | URB754 has no effect on the hydrolysis or signaling capacity of 2-AG in the rat brain. | 2006 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:16931330 |
Sang N et al. | PGE2 glycerol ester, a COX-2 oxidative metabolite of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, modulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampal neurons. | 2006 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:16484297 |
Parkkari T et al. | Alpha-methylated derivatives of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol: synthesis, CB1 receptor activity, and enzymatic stability. | 2006 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:16466915 |
Kurihara R et al. | Effects of peripheral cannabinoid receptor ligands on motility and polarization in neutrophil-like HL60 cells and human neutrophils. | 2006 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:16513651 |
Mestre L et al. | The synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 increases COX-2 expression and PGE2 release in murine brain-derived endothelial cells following Theiler's virus infection. | 2006 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:16914119 |
Blüher M et al. | Dysregulation of the peripheral and adipose tissue endocannabinoid system in human abdominal obesity. | 2006 | Diabetes | pmid:17065342 |
Shiga N et al. | Elimination of 2-arachidonoylglycerol action by direct hemoperfusion through immobilized polymyxin B fibers: an experimental study in conscious guinea pigs. | 2006 | Ther Apher Dial | pmid:17199882 |
McCarron RM et al. | Endothelial-mediated regulation of cerebral microcirculation. | 2006 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:17244945 |
Parrish JC and Nichols DE | Serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor activation induces 2-arachidonoylglycerol release through a phospholipase c-dependent mechanism. | 2006 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17010161 |
Kurabayashi M et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol increases in ischemia-reperfusion injury of the rat liver. | 2005 Jan-Feb | J Invest Surg | pmid:15804949 |
Gokoh M et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, induces rapid actin polymerization in HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells. | 2005 | Biochem. J. | pmid:15456404 |
Julien B et al. | Antifibrogenic role of the cannabinoid receptor CB2 in the liver. | 2005 | Gastroenterology | pmid:15765409 |
Lauckner JE et al. | The cannabinoid agonist WIN55,212-2 increases intracellular calcium via CB1 receptor coupling to Gq/11 G proteins. | 2005 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:16365309 |
Hill MN et al. | Chronic corticosterone treatment increases the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol in the rat amygdala. | 2005 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:16324692 |
Gokoh M et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, enhances the adhesion of HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells and human peripheral blood monocytes. | 2005 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:16288744 |
Iturralde M et al. | Characterization of the lipolytic pathways that mediate free fatty acid release during Fas/CD95-induced apoptosis. | 2005 | Apoptosis | pmid:16215685 |
Safo PK and Regehr WG | Endocannabinoids control the induction of cerebellar LTD. | 2005 | Neuron | pmid:16301180 |
Alger BE | Endocannabinoid identification in the brain: studies of breakdown lead to breakthrough, and there may be NO hope. | 2005 | Sci. STKE | pmid:16278487 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Up-regulation of the endocannabinoid system in the uterus of leptin knockout (ob/ob) mice and implications for fertility. | 2005 | Mol. Hum. Reprod. | pmid:15563449 |
Rademacher DJ et al. | Waterborne lead exposure affects brain endocannabinoid content in male but not female fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas). | 2005 | Neurotoxicology | pmid:15527869 |
Shoemaker JL et al. | Agonist-directed trafficking of response by endocannabinoids acting at CB2 receptors. | 2005 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:16081674 |
Jung KM et al. | Stimulation of endocannabinoid formation in brain slice cultures through activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors. | 2005 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:16051747 |
Makara JK et al. | Selective inhibition of 2-AG hydrolysis enhances endocannabinoid signaling in hippocampus. | 2005 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:16116451 |
Ligresti A et al. | Endocannabinoid metabolic pathways and enzymes. | 2005 | Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord | pmid:16375679 |
Secko D | Analgesia through endogenous cannabinoids. | 2005 | CMAJ | pmid:16103504 |
Maejima T et al. | Synaptically driven endocannabinoid release requires Ca2+-assisted metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 to phospholipase Cbeta4 signaling cascade in the cerebellum. | 2005 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16033892 |
Panikashvili D et al. | CB1 cannabinoid receptors are involved in neuroprotection via NF-kappa B inhibition. | 2005 | J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. | pmid:15729296 |
Gopez JJ et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2-specific inhibitor improves functional outcomes, provides neuroprotection, and reduces inflammation in a rat model of traumatic brain injury. | 2005 | Neurosurgery | pmid:15730585 |
Zhao Q et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol stimulates activator protein-1-dependent transcriptional activity and enhances epidermal growth factor-induced cell transformation in JB6 P+ cells. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15886210 |
Rouzer CA and Marnett LJ | Glycerylprostaglandin synthesis by resident peritoneal macrophages in response to a zymosan stimulus. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15917246 |
Nithipatikom K et al. | A new class of inhibitors of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis and invasion of prostate cancer cells. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15919052 |
Gabbay E et al. | Endocannabinoids and liver disease--review. | 2005 | Liver Int. | pmid:16162147 |
Vandevoorde S et al. | Influence of the degree of unsaturation of the acyl side chain upon the interaction of analogues of 1-arachidonoylglycerol with monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:16181610 |
Ramos JA et al. | Therapeutic potential of the endocannabinoid system in the brain. | 2005 | Mini Rev Med Chem | pmid:16026307 |