2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Zou Z et al. | Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Suppresses LPS-Induced Inhibition of A-Type Potassium Channel Currents in Caudate Nucleus Neurons Through CB1 Receptor. | 2016 | J. Mol. Neurosci. | pmid:27129498 |
Keyshams N et al. | Cannabinoid-glutamate interactions in the regulation of food intake in neonatal layer- type chicks: role of glutamate NMDA and AMPA receptors. | 2016 | Vet. Res. Commun. | pmid:27000110 |
Limebeer CL et al. | Elevation of 2-AG by monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition in the visceral insular cortex interferes with anticipatory nausea in a rat model. | 2016 | Behav. Neurosci. | pmid:26974857 |
Feliszek M et al. | Lack of hippocampal CB1 receptor desensitization by Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in aged mice and by low doses of JZL 184. | 2016 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:26984820 |
Zhang L et al. | Endocannabinoid 2-AG and intracellular cannabinoid receptors modulate a low-threshold calcium spike-induced slow depolarizing afterpotential in rat thalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. | 2016 | Neuroscience | pmid:26924019 |
Tomas-Roig J et al. | Social defeat leads to changes in the endocannabinoid system: An overexpression of calreticulin and motor impairment in mice. | 2016 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:26815100 |
Siegmund SV et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2 contributes to the selective induction of cell death by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in hepatic stellate cells. | 2016 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:26801558 |
Yi B et al. | Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels in healthy human subjects exposed to chronic stressors. | 2016 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:26780604 |
Costa MA et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol dysregulates the synthesis of proteins by the human syncytiotrophoblast. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26698196 |
Sanchez AM et al. | Elevated Systemic Levels of Endocannabinoids and Related Mediators Across the Menstrual Cycle in Women With Endometriosis. | 2016 | Reprod Sci | pmid:26887427 |
Morena M et al. | Neurobiological Interactions Between Stress and the Endocannabinoid System. | 2016 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:26068727 |
Knani I et al. | Targeting the endocannabinoid/CB1 receptor system for treating obesity in Prader-Willi syndrome. | 2016 | Mol Metab | pmid:27900261 |
Liu X et al. | Coordinated regulation of endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde synaptic suppression in the cerebellum by neuronal and astrocytic monoacylglycerol lipase. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:27775008 |
Tung LW et al. | Orexins contribute to restraint stress-induced cocaine relapse by endocannabinoid-mediated disinhibition of dopaminergic neurons. | 2016 | Nat Commun | pmid:27448020 |
Jenniches I and Zimmer A | Reply to: The Anxiolytic Actions of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol: Converging Evidence From Two Recent Genetic Endocannabinoid Deficiency Models. | 2016 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:26410564 |
Patel S et al. | The Anxiolytic Actions of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol: Converging Evidence From Two Recent Genetic Endocannabinoid Deficiency Models. | 2016 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:26212898 |
Jung KM and Piomelli D | Assay of Monoacylglycerol Lipase Activity. | 2016 | Methods Mol. Biol. | pmid:27245902 |
Reddy IA et al. | Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activation regulates cocaine actions and dopamine homeostasis in the lateral septum by decreasing arachidonic acid levels. | 2016 | Transl Psychiatry | pmid:27187231 |
Gray JM et al. | Sustained glucocorticoid exposure recruits cortico-limbic CRH signaling to modulate endocannabinoid function. | 2016 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:26821211 |
Doenni VM et al. | Deficient adolescent social behavior following early-life inflammation is ameliorated by augmentation of anandamide signaling. | 2016 | Brain Behav. Immun. | pmid:27453335 |
Artegoitia VM et al. | Endocannabinoids concentrations in plasma associated with feed efficiency and carcass composition of beef steers. | 2016 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:28046144 |
Dong L et al. | Interactions of 2-O-arachidonylglycerol ether and ibuprofen with the allosteric and catalytic subunits of human COX-2. | 2016 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:27059979 |
Schlabritz-Loutsevitch N et al. | Fetal Syndrome of Endocannabinoid Deficiency (FSECD) In Maternal Obesity. | 2016 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:27959272 |
Martella A et al. | Bisphenol A Induces Fatty Liver by an Endocannabinoid-Mediated Positive Feedback Loop. | 2016 | Endocrinology | pmid:27014939 |
Iannotti FA et al. | Endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related mediators: Targets, metabolism and role in neurological disorders. | 2016 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:26965148 |
Gamelin FX et al. | Effects of chronic exercise on the endocannabinoid system in Wistar rats with high-fat diet-induced obesity. | 2016 | J. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:26880264 |
Monteleone AM et al. | Responses of peripheral endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related compounds to hedonic eating in obesity. | 2016 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:26759262 |
Leishman E et al. | Broad impact of deleting endogenous cannabinoid hydrolyzing enzymes and the CB1 cannabinoid receptor on the endogenous cannabinoid-related lipidome in eight regions of the mouse brain. | 2016 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:27109320 |
Malek N et al. | The multiplicity of spinal AA-5-HT anti-nociceptive action in a rat model of neuropathic pain. | 2016 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:27326920 |
Di S et al. | Acute Stress Suppresses Synaptic Inhibition and Increases Anxiety via Endocannabinoid Release in the Basolateral Amygdala. | 2016 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:27511017 |
Aaltonen N et al. | In Vivo Characterization of the Ultrapotent Monoacylglycerol Lipase Inhibitor {4-[bis-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl]-piperidin-1-yl}(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methanone (JJKK-048). | 2016 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:27451409 |
Sharkey KA and Wiley JW | The Role of the Endocannabinoid System in the Brain-Gut Axis. | 2016 | Gastroenterology | pmid:27133395 |
Sido JM et al. | Production of endocannabinoids by activated TÂ cells and BÂ cells modulates inflammation associated with delayed-type hypersensitivity. | 2016 | Eur. J. Immunol. | pmid:27064137 |
Brose SA et al. | Brain 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Levels Are Dramatically and Rapidly Increased Under Acute Ischemia-Injury Which Is Prevented by Microwave Irradiation. | 2016 | Lipids | pmid:27021494 |
Delgado-Peraza F et al. | Mechanisms of Biased β-Arrestin-Mediated Signaling Downstream from the Cannabinoid 1 Receptor. | 2016 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:27009233 |
Miller MR et al. | Unconventional endocannabinoid signaling governs sperm activation via the sex hormone progesterone. | 2016 | Science | pmid:26989199 |
Hanlon EC et al. | Sleep Restriction Enhances the Daily Rhythm of Circulating Levels of Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol. | 2016 | Sleep | pmid:26612385 |
Vujic N et al. | Monoglyceride lipase deficiency modulates endocannabinoid signaling and improves plaque stability in ApoE-knockout mice. | 2016 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:26584135 |
Mann A et al. | Are the endocannabinoid-like compounds N-acyl aminoacids neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury? | 2016 | J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol | pmid:26565551 |
Grabner GF et al. | Deletion of Monoglyceride Lipase in Astrocytes Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-induced Neuroinflammation. | 2016 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:26565024 |
Sticht MA et al. | Endocannabinoid regulation of nausea is mediated by 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the rat visceral insular cortex. | 2016 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:26541329 |
McReynolds JR et al. | CB1 receptor antagonism blocks stress-potentiated reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats. | 2016 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:26455361 |
Lim J et al. | Endocannabinoid Modulation of Predator Stress-Induced Long-Term Anxiety in Rats. | 2016 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:26361059 |
Stark DT and Caprioli J | Subcellular Localization of a 2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol Signaling Cassette in Retinal Ganglion Cell Axonal Growth In Vitro. | 2016 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:28002563 |
Wang X et al. | Endogenous cannabinoid system alterations and their role in epileptogenesis after brain injury in rat. | 2016 | Epilepsy Res. | pmid:27810514 |
Araki M et al. | Enzymatic characterization of recombinant rat DDHD2: a soluble diacylglycerol lipase. | 2016 | J. Biochem. | pmid:27198176 |
Wiley JL et al. | Just add water: cannabinoid discrimination in a water T-maze with FAAH(-/-) and FAAH(+/+) mice. | 2016 | Behav Pharmacol | pmid:27385208 |
Bisogno T | Assay of DAGLα/β Activity. | 2016 | Methods Mol. Biol. | pmid:27245901 |
Battista N and Sergi M | Determination of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol by μSPE-LC-MS/MS. | 2016 | Methods Mol. Biol. | pmid:27245888 |
Liisberg U et al. | Intake of a Western diet containing cod instead of pork alters fatty acid composition in tissue phospholipids and attenuates obesity and hepatic lipid accumulation in mice. | 2016 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:27155918 |