2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
van der Stelt M et al. | A role for endocannabinoids in the generation of parkinsonism and levodopa-induced dyskinesia in MPTP-lesioned non-human primate models of Parkinson's disease. | 2005 | FASEB J. | pmid:15894565 |
Siegmund SV et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol induces death of hepatic stellate cells via mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. | 2007 | FASEB J. | pmid:17440119 |
Karwad MA et al. | The role of CB in intestinal permeability and inflammation. | 2017 | FASEB J. | pmid:28404744 |
Maestroni GJ | The endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol as in vivo chemoattractant for dendritic cells and adjuvant for Th1 response to a soluble protein. | 2004 | FASEB J. | pmid:15385435 |
Tam J et al. | The cannabinoid CB1 receptor regulates bone formation by modulating adrenergic signaling. | 2008 | FASEB J. | pmid:17704191 |
Baker D et al. | Endocannabinoids control spasticity in a multiple sclerosis model. | 2001 | FASEB J. | pmid:11156943 |
Alhouayek M et al. | N-Acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase inhibition increases colon N-palmitoylethanolamine levels and counteracts murine colitis. | 2015 | FASEB J. | pmid:25384424 |
Berdyshev EV et al. | Activation of PAF receptors results in enhanced synthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in immune cells. | 2001 | FASEB J. | pmid:11641243 |
Ueda N et al. | Metabolism of endocannabinoids and related N-acylethanolamines: canonical and alternative pathways. | 2013 | FEBS J. | pmid:23425575 |
Bari M et al. | In vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease show alterations in the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | FEBS J. | pmid:23659592 |
Gokoh M et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, enhances the adhesion of HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells and human peripheral blood monocytes. | 2005 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:16288744 |
Kondo S et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist: identification as one of the major species of monoacylglycerols in various rat tissues, and evidence for its generation through CA2+-dependent and -independent mechanisms. | 1998 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:9650580 |
Goparaju SK et al. | Anandamide amidohydrolase reacting with 2-arachidonoylglycerol, another cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 1998 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:9475172 |
Opitz CA et al. | Production of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol by endothelial progenitor cells. | 2007 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:17904123 |
Juan CC et al. | Endocannabinoid system activation may be associated with insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. | 2015 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:25935491 |
Maeda N et al. | Increased serum anandamide level at ruptured plaque site in patients with acute myocardial infarction. | 2009 | Fundam Clin Pharmacol | pmid:19527302 |
Julien B et al. | Antifibrogenic role of the cannabinoid receptor CB2 in the liver. | 2005 | Gastroenterology | pmid:15765409 |
Sharkey KA and Wiley JW | The Role of the Endocannabinoid System in the Brain-Gut Axis. | 2016 | Gastroenterology | pmid:27133395 |
Piccinetti CC et al. | Anandamide and AM251, via water, modulate food intake at central and peripheral level in fish. | 2010 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:19800340 |
Chianese R et al. | Hypothalamus-pituitary axis: an obligatory target for endocannabinoids to inhibit steroidogenesis in frog testis. | 2014 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:24566122 |
Vignali M et al. | The endocannabinoid anandamide inhibits potassium conductance in rat cortical astrocytes. | 2009 | Glia | pmid:19031444 |
Mecha M et al. | 2-AG limits Theiler's virus induced acute neuroinflammation by modulating microglia and promoting MDSCs. | 2018 | Glia | pmid:29484707 |
Walter L and Stella N | Endothelin-1 increases 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) production in astrocytes. | 2003 | Glia | pmid:12951660 |
Krishnan G and Chatterjee N | Endocannabinoids alleviate proinflammatory conditions by modulating innate immune response in muller glia during inflammation. | 2012 | Glia | pmid:22807196 |
Facchinetti F et al. | Cannabinoids ablate release of TNFalpha in rat microglial cells stimulated with lypopolysaccharide. | 2003 | Glia | pmid:12509806 |
Gomez O et al. | The constitutive production of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol participates in oligodendrocyte differentiation. | 2010 | Glia | pmid:20878765 |
Kreutz S et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol elicits neuroprotective effects on excitotoxically lesioned dentate gyrus granule cells via abnormal-cannabidiol-sensitive receptors on microglial cells. | 2009 | Glia | pmid:18837048 |
Guagnini F et al. | Neural contractions in colonic strips from patients with diverticular disease: role of endocannabinoids and substance P. | 2006 | Gut | pmid:16423891 |
Cascio MG and Marini P | Biosynthesis and Fate of Endocannabinoids. | 2015 | Handb Exp Pharmacol | pmid:26408157 |
Park SW et al. | Anticancer effects of anandamide on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells via the production of receptor-independent reactive oxygen species. | 2015 | Head Neck | pmid:24797795 |
Zhang Z et al. | Blockade of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis produces antidepressant-like effects and enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. | 2015 | Hippocampus | pmid:25131612 |
Basavarajappa BS et al. | Elevation of endogenous anandamide impairs LTP, learning, and memory through CB1 receptor signaling in mice. | 2014 | Hippocampus | pmid:24648181 |
Hill MN et al. | Prolonged glucocorticoid treatment decreases cannabinoid CB1 receptor density in the hippocampus. | 2008 | Hippocampus | pmid:18058925 |
Yang K et al. | Differential regulation of NMDAR and NMDAR-mediated metaplasticity by anandamide and 2-AG in the hippocampus. | 2014 | Hippocampus | pmid:25087967 |
Francou MM et al. | Human sperm motility, capacitation and acrosome reaction are impaired by 2-arachidonoylglycerol endocannabinoid. | 2017 | Histol. Histopathol. | pmid:28585678 |
Járai Z et al. | Cardiovascular effects of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in anesthetized mice. | 2000 | Hypertension | pmid:10679517 |
Wagner JA et al. | Mesenteric vasodilation mediated by endothelial anandamide receptors. | 1999 | Hypertension | pmid:9931142 |
Pulgar VM et al. | Increased angiotensin II contraction of the uterine artery at early gestation in a transgenic model of hypertensive pregnancy is reduced by inhibition of endocannabinoid hydrolysis. | 2014 | Hypertension | pmid:24935942 |
Shiratsuchi A et al. | Involvement of cannabinoid receptor CB2 in dectin-1-mediated macrophage phagocytosis. | 2008 | Immunol. Cell Biol. | pmid:17909562 |
Vannacci A et al. | Down-regulation by cannabinoids of the immunological activation of human basophils and guinea pig mast cells. | 2002 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:12013387 |
Vannacci A et al. | Nitric oxide modulates the inhibitory effect of cannabinoids on the immunological activation of guinea pig mast cells. | 2003 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:12755386 |
Nagappan A et al. | Protective Effects of Gomisin N against Hepatic Cannabinoid Type 1 Receptor-Induced Insulin Resistance and Gluconeogenesis. | 2018 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:29570673 |
Patsenker E et al. | Elevated levels of endocannabinoids in chronic hepatitis C may modulate cellular immune response and hepatic stellate cell activation. | 2015 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:25826533 |
Tegeder I | Endocannabinoids as Guardians of Metastasis. | 2016 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:26875980 |
Gatta-Cherifi B et al. | Simultaneous postprandial deregulation of the orexigenic endocannabinoid anandamide and the anorexigenic peptide YY in obesity. | 2012 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:21844878 |
Mechoulam R et al. | Endocannabinoids, feeding and suckling--from our perspective. | 2006 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:16570101 |
Matias I et al. | Endogenous cannabinoids in the brain and peripheral tissues: regulation of their levels and control of food intake. | 2006 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:16570107 |
Côté M et al. | Circulating endocannabinoid levels, abdominal adiposity and related cardiometabolic risk factors in obese men. | 2007 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:17224929 |
Mimura T et al. | Involvement of the endogenous cannabinoid 2 ligand 2-arachidonyl glycerol in allergic inflammation. | 2012 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:22652530 |
Kishimoto S et al. | Chemotaxis of human peripheral blood eosinophils to 2-arachidonoylglycerol: comparison with other eosinophil chemoattractants. | 2006 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:16772720 |