2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Chang JW et al. | Highly selective inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase bearing a reactive group that is bioisosteric with endocannabinoid substrates. | 2012 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:22542104 |
Atwood BK et al. | CBâ‚‚ cannabinoid receptors inhibit synaptic transmission when expressed in cultured autaptic neurons. | 2012 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:22579668 |
Spivak CE et al. | Blockade of β-cell K(ATP) channels by the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2012 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:22609205 |
Straiker A et al. | Differential signalling in human cannabinoid CB1 receptors and their splice variants in autaptic hippocampal neurones. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22014238 |
Atsak P et al. | Glucocorticoids interact with the hippocampal endocannabinoid system in impairing retrieval of contextual fear memory. | 2012 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:22331883 |
Chon SH et al. | Over-expression of monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) in small intestine alters endocannabinoid levels and whole body energy balance, resulting in obesity. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22937137 |
Musee J and Marnett LJ | Prostaglandin H synthase-2-catalyzed oxygenation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol is more sensitive to peroxide tone than oxygenation of arachidonic acid. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22942274 |
Wang DJ et al. | Cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha/arachidonic acid signaling mediates depolarization-induced suppression of excitation in the cerebellum. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22927908 |
Wang PF et al. | Cannabinoid-2 receptor activation protects against infarct and ischemia-reperfusion heart injury. | 2012 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:22113346 |
Fanelli F et al. | Estimation of reference intervals of five endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid related compounds in human plasma by two dimensional-LC/MS/MS. | 2012 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:22172516 |
Roberts CJ et al. | Swim stress differentially affects limbic contents of 2-arachidonoylglycerol and 2-oleoylglycerol. | 2012 | Neuroscience | pmid:22192839 |
Thomas KC et al. | Contributions of TRPV1, endovanilloids, and endoplasmic reticulum stress in lung cell death in vitro and lung injury. | 2012 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:21949157 |
Woodhams SG et al. | Spinal administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 produces robust inhibitory effects on nociceptive processing and the development of central sensitization in the rat. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22924700 |
Caprioli A et al. | The novel reversible fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor ST4070 increases endocannabinoid brain levels and counteracts neuropathic pain in different animal models. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22514334 |
Ritter JK et al. | Production and actions of the anandamide metabolite prostamide E2 in the renal medulla. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22685343 |
Chicca A et al. | The antinociceptive triterpene β-amyrin inhibits 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis without directly targeting cannabinoid receptors. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22646533 |
Kallendrusch S et al. | Intrinsic up-regulation of 2-AG favors an area specific neuronal survival in different in vitro models of neuronal damage. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23284665 |
Tanveer R et al. | The endocannabinoid, anandamide, augments Notch-1 signaling in cultured cortical neurons exposed to amyloid-β and in the cortex of aged rats. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22891244 |
Chicca A et al. | Evidence for bidirectional endocannabinoid transport across cell membranes. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22879589 |
Skaper SD and Di Marzo V | Endocannabinoids in nervous system health and disease: the big picture in a nutshell. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108539 |
Jung KM et al. | Uncoupling of the endocannabinoid signalling complex in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome. | 2012 | Nat Commun | pmid:23011134 |
Gyombolai P et al. | Regulation of endocannabinoid release by G proteins: a paracrine mechanism of G protein-coupled receptor action. | 2012 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:22075205 |
Zoerner AA et al. | Simultaneous UPLC-MS/MS quantification of the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2AG), 1-arachidonoyl glycerol (1AG), and anandamide in human plasma: minimization of matrix-effects, 2AG/1AG isomerization and degradation by toluene solvent extraction. | 2012 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:21752730 |
Raman P et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹â´-prostaglandin Jâ‚‚-glycerol, a putative metabolite of 2-arachidonyl glycerol and a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ ligand, modulates nuclear factor of activated T cells. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22700433 |
Katona I and Freund TF | Multiple functions of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain. | 2012 | Annu. Rev. Neurosci. | pmid:22524785 |
Gould GG et al. | Acetaminophen differentially enhances social behavior and cortical cannabinoid levels in inbred mice. | 2012 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:22542870 |
Ueda N et al. | Biosynthesis and degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Biofactors | pmid:21328621 |
Frazier CJ | Key questions of endocannabinoid signalling in the CNS: which, where and when? | 2011 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:22001725 |
Stella N | Cell biology. Anatomy of prostaglandin signals. | 2011 | Science | pmid:22076368 |
Patsenker E et al. | Cannabinoid receptor type I modulates alcohol-induced liver fibrosis. | 2011 | Mol. Med. | pmid:21863215 |
Hill MN et al. | Recruitment of prefrontal cortical endocannabinoid signaling by glucocorticoids contributes to termination of the stress response. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21775596 |
Sumislawski JJ et al. | Reversible gating of endocannabinoid plasticity in the amygdala by chronic stress: a potential role for monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition in the prevention of stress-induced behavioral adaptation. | 2011 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:21849983 |
Zhong P et al. | Genetic deletion of monoacylglycerol lipase alters endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde synaptic depression in the cerebellum. | 2011 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:21911610 |
Marazzi J et al. | Endocannabinoid content in fetal bovine sera - unexpected effects on mononuclear cells and osteoclastogenesis. | 2011 | J. Immunol. Methods | pmid:21920367 |
Signorello MG et al. | Activation by 2-arachidonoylglycerol of platelet p38MAPK/cPLA2 pathway. | 2011 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:21608016 |
Hofmann ME et al. | Cannabinoid receptor agonists potentiate action potential-independent release of GABA in the dentate gyrus through a CB1 receptor-independent mechanism. | 2011 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:21646412 |
Howlett AC et al. | Endocannabinoid tone versus constitutive activity of cannabinoid receptors. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21545414 |
Taschler U et al. | Monoglyceride lipase deficiency in mice impairs lipolysis and attenuates diet-induced insulin resistance. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21454566 |
Mulder J et al. | Molecular reorganization of endocannabinoid signalling in Alzheimer's disease. | 2011 | Brain | pmid:21459826 |
Vecchio AJ and Malkowski MG | The structural basis of endocannabinoid oxygenation by cyclooxygenase-2. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21489986 |
Balenga NA et al. | GPR55 regulates cannabinoid 2 receptor-mediated responses in human neutrophils. | 2011 | Cell Res. | pmid:21467997 |
Chen X et al. | Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol protects neurons against β-amyloid insults. | 2011 | Neuroscience | pmid:21256197 |
Yoshida T et al. | Unique inhibitory synapse with particularly rich endocannabinoid signaling machinery on pyramidal neurons in basal amygdaloid nucleus. | 2011 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:21282604 |
Liao HT et al. | Capsaicin in the periaqueductal gray induces analgesia via metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated endocannabinoid retrograde disinhibition. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21232043 |
Soderstrom K et al. | Cannabinoid exposure during zebra finch sensorimotor vocal learning persistently alters expression of endocannabinoid signaling elements and acute agonist responsiveness. | 2011 | BMC Neurosci | pmid:21211022 |
Petrosino S et al. | Alteration of the endocannabinoid system in mouse brain during prion disease. | 2011 | Neuroscience | pmid:21195746 |
Shekhar C | Mixed signals: cannabinoid system offers new therapeutic possibilities as well as challenges. | 2011 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:21609833 |
Ho YC et al. | Activation of orexin 1 receptors in the periaqueductal gray of male rats leads to antinociception via retrograde endocannabinoid (2-arachidonoylglycerol)-induced disinhibition. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21994376 |
Cippitelli A et al. | Endocannabinoid regulation of acute and protracted nicotine withdrawal: effect of FAAH inhibition. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22140525 |
Yoshino H et al. | Postsynaptic diacylglycerol lipase mediates retrograde endocannabinoid suppression of inhibition in mouse prefrontal cortex. | 2011 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:21807615 |