2-arachidonoylglycerol
2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Related references are published most in these journals:
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venderova K et al. | Differential effects of endocannabinoids on [(3)H]-GABA uptake in the rat globus pallidus. | 2005 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:15899265 |
| Kreutz S et al. | Cannabinoids and neuronal damage: differential effects of THC, AEA and 2-AG on activated microglial cells and degenerating neurons in excitotoxically lesioned rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. | 2007 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:17010339 |
| Zheng G et al. | Chronic stress and peripheral pain: Evidence for distinct, region-specific changes in visceral and somatosensory pain regulatory pathways. | 2015 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:26408049 |
| Mounsey RB et al. | Increasing levels of the endocannabinoid 2-AG is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease. | 2015 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:26244281 |
| Granchi C et al. | A patent review of Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAGL) inhibitors (2013-2017). | 2017 | Expert Opin Ther Pat | pmid:29053063 |
| van der Stelt M et al. | A role for endocannabinoids in the generation of parkinsonism and levodopa-induced dyskinesia in MPTP-lesioned non-human primate models of Parkinson's disease. | 2005 | FASEB J. | pmid:15894565 |
| DiPatrizio NV et al. | Endocannabinoid signaling in the gut mediates preference for dietary unsaturated fats. | 2013 | FASEB J. | pmid:23463697 |
| Bátkai S et al. | Cannabinoid-2 receptor mediates protection against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. | 2007 | FASEB J. | pmid:17327359 |
| Siegmund SV et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol induces death of hepatic stellate cells via mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. | 2007 | FASEB J. | pmid:17440119 |
| Karwad MA et al. | The role of CB in intestinal permeability and inflammation. | 2017 | FASEB J. | pmid:28404744 |
| Maestroni GJ | The endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol as in vivo chemoattractant for dendritic cells and adjuvant for Th1 response to a soluble protein. | 2004 | FASEB J. | pmid:15385435 |
| Tam J et al. | The cannabinoid CB1 receptor regulates bone formation by modulating adrenergic signaling. | 2008 | FASEB J. | pmid:17704191 |
| Baker D et al. | Endocannabinoids control spasticity in a multiple sclerosis model. | 2001 | FASEB J. | pmid:11156943 |
| Alhouayek M et al. | Increasing endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels counteracts colitis and related systemic inflammation. | 2011 | FASEB J. | pmid:21551239 |
| D'Argenio G et al. | Up-regulation of anandamide levels as an endogenous mechanism and a pharmacological strategy to limit colon inflammation. | 2006 | FASEB J. | pmid:16403786 |
| Alhouayek M et al. | N-Acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase inhibition increases colon N-palmitoylethanolamine levels and counteracts murine colitis. | 2015 | FASEB J. | pmid:25384424 |
| Di Marzo V et al. | Enhanced levels of endogenous cannabinoids in the globus pallidus are associated with a reduction in movement in an animal model of Parkinson's disease. | 2000 | FASEB J. | pmid:10877836 |
| Berdyshev EV et al. | Activation of PAF receptors results in enhanced synthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in immune cells. | 2001 | FASEB J. | pmid:11641243 |
| Ueda N et al. | Metabolism of endocannabinoids and related N-acylethanolamines: canonical and alternative pathways. | 2013 | FEBS J. | pmid:23425575 |
| Bari M et al. | In vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease show alterations in the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | FEBS J. | pmid:23659592 |