2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Buntyn RW et al. | Inhibition of Endocannabinoid-Metabolizing Enzymes in Peripheral Tissues Following Developmental Chlorpyrifos Exposure in Rats. | Int. J. Toxicol. | pmid:28820005 | |
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Sugiura T et al. | Inhibition by 2-arachidonoylglycerol, a novel type of possible neuromodulator, of the depolarization-induced increase in intracellular free calcium in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. | 1997 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9144424 |
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Sugiura T et al. | Detection of an endogenous cannabimimetic molecule, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and cannabinoid CB1 receptor mRNA in human vascular cells: is 2-arachidonoylglycerol a possible vasomodulator? | 1998 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9501013 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Trick or treat from food endocannabinoids? | 1998 | Nature | pmid:9872309 |
Kondo S et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist: identification as one of the major species of monoacylglycerols in various rat tissues, and evidence for its generation through CA2+-dependent and -independent mechanisms. | 1998 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:9650580 |
Ben-Shabat S et al. | An entourage effect: inactive endogenous fatty acid glycerol esters enhance 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol cannabinoid activity. | 1998 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9721036 |
Mechoulam R et al. | Carbachol, an acetylcholine receptor agonist, enhances production in rat aorta of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, a hypotensive endocannabinoid. | 1998 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9865537 |
Di Marzo V et al. | The novel endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is inactivated by neuronal- and basophil-like cells: connections with anandamide. | 1998 | Biochem. J. | pmid:9512456 |
Goparaju SK et al. | Anandamide amidohydrolase reacting with 2-arachidonoylglycerol, another cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 1998 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:9475172 |
Paria BC et al. | Effects of cannabinoids on preimplantation mouse embryo development and implantation are mediated by brain-type cannabinoid receptors. | 1998 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:9623610 |
Piomelli D et al. | Structural determinants for recognition and translocation by the anandamide transporter. | 1999 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10318965 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Metabolism of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol: an historical overview and some recent developments. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419192 |
Self DW | Anandamide: a candidate neurotransmitter heads for the big leagues. | 1999 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:10204533 |
Giuffrida A et al. | Dopamine activation of endogenous cannabinoid signaling in dorsal striatum. | 1999 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:10204543 |
Bisogno T et al. | Brain regional distribution of endocannabinoids: implications for their biosynthesis and biological function. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10079192 |
Martin BR et al. | Discovery and characterization of endogenous cannabinoids. | 1999 | Life Sci. | pmid:10462059 |
Di Marzo V | Biosynthesis and inactivation of endocannabinoids: relevance to their proposed role as neuromodulators. | 1999 | Life Sci. | pmid:10462065 |
Wagner JA et al. | Mesenteric vasodilation mediated by endothelial anandamide receptors. | 1999 | Hypertension | pmid:9931142 |
Goparaju SK et al. | Enzymes of porcine brain hydrolyzing 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous ligand of cannabinoid receptors. | 1999 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:9933030 |
Bisogno T et al. | Phosphatidic acid as the biosynthetic precursor of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol in intact mouse neuroblastoma cells stimulated with ionomycin. | 1999 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:10217292 |
Sugiura T et al. | [2-Arachidonoylglycerol: an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist]. | 1999 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:10396990 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Biosynthesis and inactivation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol in circulating and tumoral macrophages. | 1999 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:10447696 |
Bisogno T et al. | Biosynthesis and inactivation of N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine in bovine retina. | 1999 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:10577359 |
Huang SM et al. | Liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric measurement of the endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol in the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system. | 1999 | Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao | pmid:11189199 |
Sugiura T and Waku K | 2-arachidonoylglycerol: a possible multifunctional lipid mediator in the nervous and immune systems. | 2000 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:10818479 |
Sugiura T et al. | Generation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, in picrotoxinin-administered rat brain. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10814517 |
Basavarajappa BS et al. | Stimulation of cannabinoid receptor agonist 2-arachidonylglycerol by chronic ethanol and its modulation by specific neuromodulators in cerebellar granule neurons. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:11113634 |
Pryor SR | Is platelet release of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol a mediator of cognitive deficits? An endocannabinoid theory of schizophrenia and arousal. | 2000 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:11090297 |
Rhee MH et al. | Functional role of tryptophan residues in the fourth transmembrane domain of the CB(2) cannabinoid receptor. | 2000 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:11080201 |
Kozak KR et al. | Oxygenation of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonylglycerol, to glyceryl prostaglandins by cyclooxygenase-2. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10931854 |
Melck D et al. | Suppression of nerve growth factor Trk receptors and prolactin receptors by endocannabinoids leads to inhibition of human breast and prostate cancer cell proliferation. | 2000 | Endocrinology | pmid:10614630 |
Sugiura T et al. | Evidence that 2-arachidonoylglycerol but not N-palmitoylethanolamine or anandamide is the physiological ligand for the cannabinoid CB2 receptor. Comparison of the agonistic activities of various cannabinoid receptor ligands in HL-60 cells. | 2000 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:10617657 |
Calignano A et al. | A role for the endogenous cannabinoid system in the peripheral control of pain initiation. | 2000 | Prog. Brain Res. | pmid:11098711 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Levels, metabolism, and pharmacological activity of anandamide in CB(1) cannabinoid receptor knockout mice: evidence for non-CB(1), non-CB(2) receptor-mediated actions of anandamide in mouse brain. | 2000 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:11080195 |
Martin BR et al. | Cannabinoid properties of methylfluorophosphonate analogs. | 2000 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:10945879 |