2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Tomas-Roig J et al. | Social defeat leads to changes in the endocannabinoid system: An overexpression of calreticulin and motor impairment in mice. | 2016 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:26815100 |
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Sugiura T et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, a putative endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, induces rapid, transient elevation of intracellular free Ca2+ in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8954083 |
Sugiura T et al. | Inhibition by 2-arachidonoylglycerol, a novel type of possible neuromodulator, of the depolarization-induced increase in intracellular free calcium in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. | 1997 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9144424 |
Sugiura T et al. | Detection of an endogenous cannabimimetic molecule, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and cannabinoid CB1 receptor mRNA in human vascular cells: is 2-arachidonoylglycerol a possible vasomodulator? | 1998 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9501013 |
González S et al. | Sex steroid influence on cannabinoid CB(1) receptor mRNA and endocannabinoid levels in the anterior pituitary gland. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10733937 |
Vandevoorde S et al. | Influence of the degree of unsaturation of the acyl side chain upon the interaction of analogues of 1-arachidonoylglycerol with monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:16181610 |
Gokoh M et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, induces rapid actin polymerization in HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells. | 2005 | Biochem. J. | pmid:15456404 |
Bisogno T et al. | Biosynthesis, release and degradation of the novel endogenous cannabimimetic metabolite 2-arachidonoylglycerol in mouse neuroblastoma cells. | 1997 | Biochem. J. | pmid:9065792 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Palmitoylethanolamide inhibits the expression of fatty acid amide hydrolase and enhances the anti-proliferative effect of anandamide in human breast cancer cells. | 2001 | Biochem. J. | pmid:11485574 |
Di Marzo V et al. | The novel endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is inactivated by neuronal- and basophil-like cells: connections with anandamide. | 1998 | Biochem. J. | pmid:9512456 |
Fowler CJ et al. | Fatty acid amide hydrolase: biochemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic possibilities for an enzyme hydrolyzing anandamide, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, palmitoylethanolamide, and oleamide. | 2001 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:11585048 |
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Goparaju SK et al. | Enzymes of porcine brain hydrolyzing 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous ligand of cannabinoid receptors. | 1999 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:9933030 |
Saario SM et al. | Monoglyceride lipase-like enzymatic activity is responsible for hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol in rat cerebellar membranes. | 2004 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:15013854 |
Mechoulam R et al. | Identification of an endogenous 2-monoglyceride, present in canine gut, that binds to cannabinoid receptors. | 1995 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:7605349 |
Lane JR et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol is a negative allosteric modulator of the human A3 adenosine receptor. | 2010 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:19665453 |
Mestre L et al. | The synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 increases COX-2 expression and PGE2 release in murine brain-derived endothelial cells following Theiler's virus infection. | 2006 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:16914119 |
Rockwell CE et al. | A COX-2 metabolite of the endogenous cannabinoid, 2-arachidonyl glycerol, mediates suppression of IL-2 secretion in activated Jurkat T cells. | 2008 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:18571623 |
Martin GG et al. | Endocannabinoid Interaction with Human FABP1: Impact of the T94A Variant. | 2017 | Biochemistry | pmid:28853554 |
Moody JS et al. | Selective oxygenation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol by leukocyte-type 12-lipoxygenase. | 2001 | Biochemistry | pmid:11170406 |
Wang R et al. | Identification of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 in human THP1 monocytes and macrophages and characterization of unique biochemical activities for this enzyme. | 2013 | Biochemistry | pmid:24083319 |
Prusakiewicz JJ et al. | Differential sensitivity and mechanism of inhibition of COX-2 oxygenation of arachidonic acid and 2-arachidonoylglycerol by ibuprofen and mefenamic acid. | 2009 | Biochemistry | pmid:19603831 |
Di Marzo V | 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol as an "endocannabinoid": limelight for a formerly neglected metabolite. | 1998 | Biochemistry Mosc. | pmid:9526090 |
Costa MA et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol dysregulates the synthesis of proteins by the human syncytiotrophoblast. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26698196 |
Basavarajappa BS et al. | Stimulation of cannabinoid receptor agonist 2-arachidonylglycerol by chronic ethanol and its modulation by specific neuromodulators in cerebellar granule neurons. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:11113634 |
Gantayet A et al. | Endocannabinoids and diacylglycerol kinase activity. | 2011 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:21194521 |
Urquhart P et al. | Endocannabinoids and their oxygenation by cyclo-oxygenases, lipoxygenases and other oxygenases. | 2015 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:25543004 |
Leishman E et al. | Lipidomics profile of a NAPE-PLD KO mouse provides evidence of a broader role of this enzyme in lipid metabolism in the brain. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26956082 |
Bisogno T et al. | Development of a potent inhibitor of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis with antinociceptive activity in vivo. | 2009 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:19027877 |
Signorello MG and Leoncini G | Effect of 2-arachidonoylglycerol on myosin light chain phosphorylation and platelet activation: The role of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/AKT pathway. | 2014 | Biochimie | pmid:25068972 |
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