2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Ganglion Cysts D045888 1 associated lipids
Fetal Nutrition Disorders D048070 1 associated lipids
Neuromyelitis Optica D009471 2 associated lipids
Acute Pain D059787 3 associated lipids
Head Injuries, Closed D016489 5 associated lipids
Fragile X Syndrome D005600 5 associated lipids
Brain Concussion D001924 5 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Hepatic Encephalopathy D006501 9 associated lipids
Morphine Dependence D009021 9 associated lipids
Fatty Liver, Alcoholic D005235 11 associated lipids
Hyperkinesis D006948 11 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic D008104 17 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury D015428 20 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Brain Edema D001929 20 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain D020925 22 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

Download all related citations
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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Shonesy BC et al. Genetic disruption of 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis reveals a key role for endocannabinoid signaling in anxiety modulation. 2014 Cell Rep pmid:25466252
Gasperi V et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances platelet formation from human megakaryoblasts. 2014 Cell Cycle pmid:25427281
Zhang J et al. Synaptic and cognitive improvements by inhibition of 2-AG metabolism are through upregulation of microRNA-188-3p in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 2014 J. Neurosci. pmid:25378159
Fezza F et al. Endocannabinoids, related compounds and their metabolic routes. 2014 Molecules pmid:25347455
Stanley CP and O'Sullivan SE Cyclooxygenase metabolism mediates vasorelaxation to 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in human mesenteric arteries. 2014 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:24548820
Signorello MG and Leoncini G Effect of 2-arachidonoylglycerol on myosin light chain phosphorylation and platelet activation: The role of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/AKT pathway. 2014 Biochimie pmid:25068972
Fernández-Suárez D et al. Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 is neuroprotective and alters glial cell phenotype in the chronic MPTP mouse model. 2014 Neurobiol. Aging pmid:24973119
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Khasabova IA et al. JZL184 is anti-hyperalgesic in a murine model of cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. 2014 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:25304184
Navarria A et al. The dual blocker of FAAH/TRPV1 N-arachidonoylserotonin reverses the behavioral despair induced by stress in rats and modulates the HPA-axis. 2014 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:24861565
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Tiburu EK and Shen L Distance measurements and conformational analysis of sn-2-arachidonoylglycerol-membrane sample by ²H-³¹P REDOR NMR. 2014 J. Membr. Biol. pmid:24402242
Costa MA et al. 2-arachidonoylglycerol effects in cytotrophoblasts: metabolic enzymes expression and apoptosis in BeWo cells. 2014 Reproduction pmid:24324206
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Manna JD et al. Identification of the major prostaglandin glycerol ester hydrolase in human cancer cells. 2014 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:25301951
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Fagundo AB et al. Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Humans. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23840456
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Shimizu T et al. Stimulatory and inhibitory roles of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol in bombesin-induced central activation of adrenomedullary outflow in rats. 2013 J. Pharmacol. Sci. pmid:23386378
Tchantchou F and Zhang Y Selective inhibition of alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 attenuates neurodegeneration, alleviates blood brain barrier breakdown, and improves functional recovery in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. 2013 J. Neurotrauma pmid:23151067
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Jain T et al. Diacylglycerol lipaseα (DAGLα) and DAGLβ cooperatively regulate the production of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in autaptic hippocampal neurons. 2013 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:23748223
Citraro R et al. Antiepileptic action of N-palmitoylethanolamine through CB1 and PPAR-α receptor activation in a genetic model of absence epilepsy. 2013 Neuropharmacology pmid:23206503
Signorello MG et al. The 2-arachidonoylglycerol effect on myosin light chain phosphorylation in human platelets. 2013 Biochimie pmid:23702422
Higgins A et al. Differential modulation of nociceptive versus non-nociceptive synapses by endocannabinoids. 2013 Mol Pain pmid:23725095
Starowicz K et al. Full inhibition of spinal FAAH leads to TRPV1-mediated analgesic effects in neuropathic rats and possible lipoxygenase-mediated remodeling of anandamide metabolism. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23573230
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Bisogno T et al. A novel fluorophosphonate inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol with potential anti-obesity effects. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23072382
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Berge K et al. Chronic treatment with krill powder reduces plasma triglyceride and anandamide levels in mildly obese men. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23706001
Zygmunt PM et al. Monoacylglycerols activate TRPV1--a link between phospholipase C and TRPV1. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24312564
Wang R et al. Identification of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 in human THP1 monocytes and macrophages and characterization of unique biochemical activities for this enzyme. 2013 Biochemistry pmid:24083319
Ikeda H et al. Activation of spinal cannabinoid CB2 receptors inhibits neuropathic pain in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. 2013 Neuroscience pmid:23892011
Yuan S and Burrell BD Nonnociceptive afferent activity depresses nocifensive behavior and nociceptive synapses via an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism. 2013 J. Neurophysiol. pmid:24027102
Hill MN et al. Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid levels in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks. 2013 Psychoneuroendocrinology pmid:24035186
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Brocato B et al. Endocannabinoid crosstalk between placenta and maternal fat in a baboon model (Papio spp.) of obesity. 2013 Placenta pmid:24008071
Baur R et al. Molecular analysis of the site for 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) on the β₂ subunit of GABA(A) receptors. 2013 J. Neurochem. pmid:23600744