2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Brain Concussion D001924 5 associated lipids
Brain Edema D001929 20 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Contact D003877 59 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Epilepsy D004827 35 associated lipids
Fatty Liver, Alcoholic D005235 11 associated lipids
Fragile X Syndrome D005600 5 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Hepatic Encephalopathy D006501 9 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Hyperinsulinism D006946 27 associated lipids
Hyperkinesis D006948 11 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
González S et al. Changes in endocannabinoid contents in the brain of rats chronically exposed to nicotine, ethanol or cocaine. 2002 Brain Res. pmid:12393235
Hanus L et al. Short-term fasting and prolonged semistarvation have opposite effects on 2-AG levels in mouse brain. 2003 Brain Res. pmid:12914975
Soni N et al. Anandamide and 2-AG are endogenously present within the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus: Functional implications for a role of eCBs in arousal. 2017 Brain Res. pmid:28404451
Hoot MR et al. Chronic constriction injury reduces cannabinoid receptor 1 activity in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex of mice. 2010 Brain Res. pmid:20380816
Lourbopoulos A et al. Administration of 2-arachidonoylglycerol ameliorates both acute and chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 2011 Brain Res. pmid:21406188
Yamaguchi T et al. Endogenous cannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, attenuates naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs in morphine-dependent mice. 2001 Brain Res. pmid:11478928
Parker KE et al. Effects of co-administration of 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) and a selective µ-opioid receptor agonist into the nucleus accumbens on high-fat feeding behaviors in the rat. 2015 Brain Res. pmid:26100333
Golech SA et al. Human brain endothelium: coexpression and function of vanilloid and endocannabinoid receptors. 2004 Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. pmid:15548432
Romero J et al. Fatty acid amide hydrolase localization in the human central nervous system: an immunohistochemical study. 2002 Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. pmid:12008024
Scutt A and Williamson EM Cannabinoids stimulate fibroblastic colony formation by bone marrow cells indirectly via CB2 receptors. 2007 Calcif. Tissue Int. pmid:17205329
Nithipatikom K et al. 2-arachidonoylglycerol: a novel inhibitor of androgen-independent prostate cancer cell invasion. 2004 Cancer Res. pmid:15604240
Mukhopadhyay S and Tulis DA Endocannabinoid regulation of matrix metalloproteinases: implications in ischemic stroke. 2007 Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem pmid:17979695
Stanke-Labesque F et al. 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol induces contraction of isolated rat aorta: role of cyclooxygenase-derived products. 2004 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:15194472
Jiang LS et al. Role of activated endocannabinoid system in regulation of cellular cholesterol metabolism in macrophages. 2009 Cardiovasc. Res. pmid:19074161
Anderson GR et al. β-Neurexins Control Neural Circuits by Regulating Synaptic Endocannabinoid Signaling. 2015 Cell pmid:26213384
Tsumura M et al. TRPV1-mediated calcium signal couples with cannabinoid receptors and sodium-calcium exchangers in rat odontoblasts. 2012 Cell Calcium pmid:22656960
Juan-Picó P et al. Cannabinoid receptors regulate Ca(2+) signals and insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cell. 2006 Cell Calcium pmid:16321437
Gasperi V et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances platelet formation from human megakaryoblasts. 2014 Cell Cycle pmid:25427281
Valdeolivas S et al. The inhibition of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) biosynthesis, rather than enhancing striatal damage, protects striatal neurons from malonate-induced death: a potential role of cyclooxygenase-2-dependent metabolism of 2-AG. 2013 Cell Death Dis pmid:24136226
Friedman SL and Nieto N Cannabinoids provoke alcoholic steatosis through a conspiracy of neighbors. 2008 Cell Metab. pmid:18316020