2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Contact D003877 59 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Hepatic Encephalopathy D006501 9 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Obesity D009765 29 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases D010523 33 associated lipids
Nervous System Diseases D009422 37 associated lipids
Brain Edema D001929 20 associated lipids
Starvation D013217 47 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 51

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1060
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ho WS et al. Role of endothelial TRPV4 channels in vascular actions of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:26294342
DiPatrizio NV et al. Fasting stimulates 2-AG biosynthesis in the small intestine: role of cholinergic pathways. 2015 Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. pmid:26290104
Piyanova A et al. Age-related changes in the endocannabinoid system in the mouse hippocampus. 2015 Mech. Ageing Dev. pmid:26278494
Wollank Y et al. Inhibition of FAAH confers increased stem cell migration via PPARα. 2015 J. Lipid Res. pmid:26263913
Mounsey RB et al. Increasing levels of the endocannabinoid 2-AG is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease. 2015 Exp. Neurol. pmid:26244281
Guggenhuber S et al. Impaired 2-AG Signaling in Hippocampal Glutamatergic Neurons: Aggravation of Anxiety-Like Behavior and Unaltered Seizure Susceptibility. 2015 Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. pmid:26232789
Imperatore R et al. Genetic deletion of monoacylglycerol lipase leads to impaired cannabinoid receptor CB₁R signaling and anxiety-like behavior. 2015 J. Neurochem. pmid:26223500
Liu J et al. Comparative effects of parathion and chlorpyrifos on endocannabinoid and endocannabinoid-like lipid metabolites in rat striatum. 2015 Neurotoxicology pmid:26215119
Anderson GR et al. β-Neurexins Control Neural Circuits by Regulating Synaptic Endocannabinoid Signaling. 2015 Cell pmid:26213384
Patel S et al. The Anxiolytic Actions of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol: Converging Evidence From Two Recent Genetic Endocannabinoid Deficiency Models. 2016 Biol. Psychiatry pmid:26212898
Viader A et al. Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action. 2015 Cell Rep pmid:26212325
Straiker A et al. Aiming for allosterism: Evaluation of allosteric modulators of CB1 in a neuronal model. 2015 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:26211948
Volk DW and Lewis DA The Role of Endocannabinoid Signaling in Cortical Inhibitory Neuron Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. 2016 Biol. Psychiatry pmid:26210060
Li B et al. Endogenous 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Alleviates Cyclooxygenases-2 Elevation-Mediated Neuronal Injury From SO2 Inhalation via PPARγ Pathway. 2015 Toxicol. Sci. pmid:26209559
Kita Y et al. Fever Is Mediated by Conversion of Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol to Prostaglandin E2. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26196692
Mennella I et al. Food Liking Enhances the Plasma Response of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol and of Pancreatic Polypeptide upon Modified Sham Feeding in Humans. 2015 J. Nutr. pmid:26180248
Zou Z et al. Effect of Homocysteine on Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Currents in Primary Cultured Rat Caudate Nucleus Neurons and Its Modulation by 2-Arachidonylglycerol. 2015 J. Mol. Neurosci. pmid:26179279
Lee SH et al. Multiple Forms of Endocannabinoid and Endovanilloid Signaling Regulate the Tonic Control of GABA Release. 2015 J. Neurosci. pmid:26157003
Parker KE et al. Effects of co-administration of 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) and a selective µ-opioid receptor agonist into the nucleus accumbens on high-fat feeding behaviors in the rat. 2015 Brain Res. pmid:26100333
Mecha M et al. Endocannabinoids drive the acquisition of an alternative phenotype in microglia. 2015 Brain Behav. Immun. pmid:26086345
Cristino L et al. Orexin-A and Endocannabinoid Activation of the Descending Antinociceptive Pathway Underlies Altered Pain Perception in Leptin Signaling Deficiency. 2016 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:26081302
Morena M et al. Neurobiological Interactions Between Stress and the Endocannabinoid System. 2016 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:26068727
La Porta C et al. Role of the endocannabinoid system in the emotional manifestations of osteoarthritis pain. 2015 Pain pmid:26067584
Ma L et al. Involvement of cannabinoid receptors in infrasonic noise-induced neuronal impairment. 2015 Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. (Shanghai) pmid:26058582
Hutch CR et al. An endocannabinoid system is present in the mouse olfactory epithelium but does not modulate olfaction. 2015 Neuroscience pmid:26037800
Dotsey EY et al. Peroxide-Dependent MGL Sulfenylation Regulates 2-AG-Mediated Endocannabinoid Signaling in Brain Neurons. 2015 Chem. Biol. pmid:26000748
Chicca A et al. 4'-O-methylhonokiol increases levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in mouse brain via selective inhibition of its COX-2-mediated oxygenation. 2015 J Neuroinflammation pmid:25962384
Juan CC et al. Endocannabinoid system activation may be associated with insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. 2015 Fertil. Steril. pmid:25935491
Vázquez C et al. Endocannabinoids regulate the activity of astrocytic hemichannels and the microglial response against an injury: In vivo studies. 2015 Neurobiol. Dis. pmid:25917763
Jokisch V et al. Endocannabinoid Levels in Newborns in Relation to the Mode of Delivery. 2015 Am J Perinatol pmid:25915139
Manduca A et al. Distinct roles of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in social behavior and emotionality at different developmental ages in rats. 2015 Eur Neuropsychopharmacol pmid:25914159
Alizadeh A et al. Role of cannabinoidergic system on food intake in neonatal layer-type chicken. 2015 Vet. Res. Commun. pmid:25902906
Gomez O et al. A Basal Tone of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Contributes to Early Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Proliferation by Activating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/AKT and the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (MTOR) Pathways. 2015 J Neuroimmune Pharmacol pmid:25900077
Shimizu T et al. Possible inhibitory role of endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol as an endocannabinoid in (±)-epibatidine-induced activation of central adrenomedullary outflow in the rat. 2015 Neuropharmacology pmid:25882827
Turcotte C et al. Regulation of inflammation by cannabinoids, the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and arachidonoyl-ethanolamide, and their metabolites. 2015 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:25877930
Spaziano G et al. Exposure to Allergen Causes Changes in NTS Neural Activities after Intratracheal Capsaicin Application, in Endocannabinoid Levels and in the Glia Morphology of NTS. 2015 Biomed Res Int pmid:25866824
Gong Y et al. Simultaneous determination of endocannabinoids in murine plasma and brain substructures by surrogate-based LC-MS/MS: Application in tumor-bearing mice. 2015 J Pharm Biomed Anal pmid:25863017
Subbanna S et al. Postnatal ethanol exposure alters levels of 2-arachidonylglycerol-metabolizing enzymes and pharmacological inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase does not cause neurodegeneration in neonatal mice. 2015 J. Neurochem. pmid:25857698
Nicholson J et al. Leptin levels are negatively correlated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with osteoarthritis. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:25835291
Liu Z et al. Involvement of GluR2 up-regulation in neuroprotection by electroacupuncture pretreatment via cannabinoid CB1 receptor in mice. 2015 Sci Rep pmid:25830356
Patsenker E et al. Elevated levels of endocannabinoids in chronic hepatitis C may modulate cellular immune response and hepatic stellate cell activation. 2015 Int J Mol Sci pmid:25826533
Altamura C et al. Elevation of Plasma 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Levels in Alzheimer's Disease Patients as a Potential Protective Mechanism against Neurodegenerative Decline. 2015 J. Alzheimers Dis. pmid:25818503
Llorente-Berzal A et al. 2-AG promotes the expression of conditioned fear via cannabinoid receptor type 1 on GABAergic neurons. 2015 Psychopharmacology (Berl.) pmid:25814137
Midtbø LK et al. Intake of farmed Atlantic salmon fed soybean oil increases hepatic levels of arachidonic acid-derived oxylipins and ceramides in mice. 2015 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:25776459
Lecru L et al. Cannabinoid receptor 1 is a major mediator of renal fibrosis. 2015 Kidney Int. pmid:25760323
Niki M et al. Modulation of sweet taste sensitivities by endogenous leptin and endocannabinoids in mice. 2015 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:25728242
Mann A et al. Palmitoyl Serine: An Endogenous Neuroprotective Endocannabinoid-Like Entity After Traumatic Brain Injury. 2015 J Neuroimmune Pharmacol pmid:25721934
Walentiny DM et al. Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice. 2015 Neuropharmacology pmid:25698527
Bashashati M et al. Inhibiting endocannabinoid biosynthesis: a novel approach to the treatment of constipation. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25684407
Pisanti S et al. Anandamide drives cell cycle progression through CB1 receptors in a rat model of synchronized liver regeneration. 2015 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:25684344