2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Morena M et al. | Enhancing Endocannabinoid Neurotransmission Augments The Efficacy of Extinction Training and Ameliorates Traumatic Stress-Induced Behavioral Alterations in Rats. | 2018 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:29265107 |
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Shearer JA et al. | Detrimental effects of 2-arachidonoylglycerol on whole blood platelet aggregation and on cerebral blood flow after a focal ischemic insult in rats. | 2018 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:29351454 |
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Mecha M et al. | 2-AG limits Theiler's virus induced acute neuroinflammation by modulating microglia and promoting MDSCs. | 2018 | Glia | pmid:29484707 |
Kamimura R et al. | Inhibition of 2-arachydonoylgycerol degradation attenuates orofacial neuropathic pain in trigeminal nerve-injured mice. | 2018 | J Oral Sci | pmid:29503395 |
Zareie P et al. | Anticonvulsive effects of endocannabinoids; an investigation to determine the role of regulatory components of endocannabinoid metabolism in the Pentylenetetrazol induced tonic- clonic seizures. | 2018 | Metab Brain Dis | pmid:29504066 |
Atsak P et al. | Glucocorticoid-endocannabinoid uncoupling mediates fear suppression deficits after early - Life stress. | 2018 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:29524763 |
Haj-Dahmane S et al. | Fatty-acid-binding protein 5 controls retrograde endocannabinoid signaling at central glutamate synapses. | 2018 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:29531087 |
Wingenfeld K et al. | Reduced levels of the endocannabinoid arachidonylethanolamide (AEA) in hair in patients with borderline personality disorder - a pilot study. | 2018 | Stress | pmid:29546791 |
Wu SY et al. | Metabolomic assessment of arsenite toxicity and novel biomarker discovery in early development of zebrafish embryos. | 2018 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:29551592 |
Wang Y et al. | Identification of metabolite biomarkers for L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in a rat model of Parkinson's disease by metabolomic technology. | 2018 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:29551735 |
Nagappan A et al. | Protective Effects of Gomisin N against Hepatic Cannabinoid Type 1 Receptor-Induced Insulin Resistance and Gluconeogenesis. | 2018 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:29570673 |
Coccaro EF et al. | Circulating endocannabinoids and affect regulation in human subjects. | 2018 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:29627714 |
Baggelaar MP et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol: A signaling lipid with manifold actions in the brain. | 2018 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:29751000 |
Forner-Piquer I et al. | Disruption of the gonadal endocannabinoid system in zebrafish exposed to diisononyl phthalate. | 2018 | Environ. Pollut. | pmid:29793103 |
Jehle J et al. | Elevated levels of 2-arachidonoylglycerol promote atherogenesis in ApoE-/- mice. | 2018 | PLoS ONE | pmid:29813086 |
Ratano P et al. | Pharmacological inhibition of 2-arachidonoilglycerol hydrolysis enhances memory consolidation in rats through CB2 receptor activation and mTOR signaling modulation. | 2018 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:29842858 |
Covey DP et al. | Inhibition of endocannabinoid degradation rectifies motivational and dopaminergic deficits in the Q175 mouse model of Huntington's disease. | 2018 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:29925886 |
DeVuono MV et al. | Conditioned gaping produced by high dose Δ-tetrahydracannabinol: Dysregulation of the hypothalamic endocannabinoid system. | 2018 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:30195587 |
Biernacki M et al. | Hypertension and chronic inhibition of endocannabinoid degradation modify the endocannabinoid system and redox balance in rat heart and plasma. | 2018 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:30201316 |
Fernández-Ochoa à et al. | Urinary and plasma metabolite differences detected by HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS in systemic sclerosis patients. | 2019 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:30227356 |
Iannotti FA et al. | Genetic and pharmacological regulation of the endocannabinoid CB1 receptor in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. | 2018 | Nat Commun | pmid:30262909 |
Szafran BN et al. | Characterization of Endocannabinoid-Metabolizing Enzymes in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells under Inflammatory Conditions. | 2018 | Molecules | pmid:30513753 |
Lee M et al. | Effects of putative cannabinoid receptor ligands, anandamide and 2-arachidonyl-glycerol, on immune function in B6C3F1 mouse splenocytes. | 1995 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:7473135 |
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Di Marzo V et al. | Potential biosynthetic connections between the two cannabimimetic eicosanoids, anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, in mouse neuroblastoma cells. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8858137 |
Sugiura T et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, a putative endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, induces rapid, transient elevation of intracellular free Ca2+ in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8954083 |
Bisogno T et al. | Biosynthesis, release and degradation of the novel endogenous cannabimimetic metabolite 2-arachidonoylglycerol in mouse neuroblastoma cells. | 1997 | Biochem. J. | pmid:9065792 |
Sugiura T et al. | Inhibition by 2-arachidonoylglycerol, a novel type of possible neuromodulator, of the depolarization-induced increase in intracellular free calcium in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. | 1997 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9144424 |
Stella N et al. | A second endogenous cannabinoid that modulates long-term potentiation. | 1997 | Nature | pmid:9285589 |
Goparaju SK et al. | Anandamide amidohydrolase reacting with 2-arachidonoylglycerol, another cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 1998 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:9475172 |
Sugiura T et al. | Detection of an endogenous cannabimimetic molecule, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and cannabinoid CB1 receptor mRNA in human vascular cells: is 2-arachidonoylglycerol a possible vasomodulator? | 1998 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9501013 |
Di Marzo V et al. | The novel endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is inactivated by neuronal- and basophil-like cells: connections with anandamide. | 1998 | Biochem. J. | pmid:9512456 |
Di Marzo V | 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol as an "endocannabinoid": limelight for a formerly neglected metabolite. | 1998 | Biochemistry Mosc. | pmid:9526090 |
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Bisogno T et al. | Biosynthesis of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, a novel cannabimimetic eicosanoid, in mouse neuroblastoma cells. | 1997 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:9561135 |
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